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Ingrédients Alimentaires - Types de Viande et d’abats

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux types de viande et d'abats tels que « bœuf », « tripes » et « chevreuil ».

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
beef
[nom]

meat that is from a cow

bœuf

bœuf

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .
pork
[nom]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

viande de porc

viande de porc

Ex: The recipe called for marinating pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .
poultry
[nom]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

volaille

volaille

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces poultry.
veal
[nom]

meat of a young cow

veau

veau

Ex: She veal for dinner , marinating it in a savory herb mixture for added flavor .
chitterlings
[nom]

the small intestines of a pig, typically cleaned and cooked as a delicacy in various culinary traditions

chitterlings, tripoux

chitterlings, tripoux

Ex: She cooked chitterlings with spices and served them as a traditional dish .
tripe
[nom]

the edible lining of the stomach of various animals, typically used in cooking

tripes, fumet de tripes

tripes, fumet de tripes

Ex: We visited a local restaurant famous for its tripe-based dishes and savored the flavors of tripe soup .
corned beef
[nom]

beef that has been cured in a brine solution, typically seasoned with spices and salt

viande de bœuf salée, bœuf en conserve

viande de bœuf salée, bœuf en conserve

Ex: They corned beef and cabbage for their St. Patrick 's Day celebration .
bully beef
[nom]

canned or preserved meat, typically beef, often used in military rations

viande en conserve, corned beef

viande en conserve, corned beef

Ex: I used slices bully beef as a topping for my homemade pizza .
ground beef
[nom]

a type of meat that has been minced or finely chopped

viande hachée, bœuf haché

viande hachée, bœuf haché

Ex: I like to make tacos with ground beef, topped with cheese and salsa .
ham
[nom]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

cuisse

cuisse

Ex: The butcher sells a variety hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .
chicken
[nom]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

poulet

poulet

Ex: The restaurant served juicy chicken burgers with all the toppings .
duck
[nom]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

canard

canard

Ex: She prepared a rustic duck stew , duck legs with onions , carrots , and potatoes in a rich broth .
goose
[nom]

meat of a goose, eaten as food

oie

oie

Ex: The restaurant 's specialty was goose, served with a tangy orange glaze and crispy roast potatoes .
turkey
[nom]

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

dinde

dinde

Ex: They turkey burgers and served them with a side of sweet potato fries .
squab
[nom]

the meat of young domestic pigeons that are slaughtered before they are able to fly

pigeonneau, jeune pigeon

pigeonneau, jeune pigeon

Ex: The famous food blogger shared a tantalizing recipe featuring squab.
quail
[nom]

the flesh of the small game bird, known for its lean and flavorful meat

caille, viande de caille

caille, viande de caille

Ex: The family gathered around the dining table , savoring the quail, which had been marinated and grilled to perfection .
grouse
[nom]

meat of a grouse, eaten as food

grouse

grouse

Ex: The restaurant featured a special dish of grouse with a side of wild mushrooms .
pheasant
[nom]

meat of a pheasant, eaten as food

faisan

faisan

Ex: The hunters returned with a bag full of pheasants after a successful hunt .
liver
[nom]

the liver of an animal that can be cooked and eaten

foie

foie

red meat
[nom]

the meat such as beef and lamb that turn brown when cooked

viande rouge

viande rouge

Ex: She grilled skewers of red meat for a barbecue party with friends .
white meat
[nom]

the meat such as chicken, rabbit, etc., that is pale in color

viande blanche

viande blanche

Ex: He cooked a pot of creamy soup using chunks white meat, carrots , and celery .
sausage
[nom]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

saucisse

saucisse

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue , grilling a variety sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout .
salt-cured
[Adjectif]

related to a preservation method where food is treated or preserved with salt

sali conservé, préservé au sel

sali conservé, préservé au sel

Ex: We enjoyed a platter salt-cured meats and cheeses at the picnic .
lunch meat
[nom]

cooked meat that is sliced before sale and eaten cold

charcuterie

charcuterie

Ex: She used the lunch meat to make a flavorful pasta salad for dinner .
bushmeat
[nom]

meat of African wild animals eaten as food

viande d'animaux sauvages, viande de gibier

viande d'animaux sauvages, viande de gibier

Ex: They were fascinated by the rich flavors of a bushmeat stew they tasted while traveling abroad .
brain
[nom]

animal brains that are used as edible meat

cerveau, cerveau comestible

cerveau, cerveau comestible

Ex: She joined a cooking class that specialized in preparing dishes using various types of brains.
tongue
[nom]

the edible muscle in the mouth of animals, typically known for its unique texture and flavor

langue, langue de bœuf

langue, langue de bœuf

Ex: The restaurant served tongue sandwich on freshly baked bread , creating a satisfying and unique lunch option .
kidney
[nom]

an organ in an animal's body that takes waste matter from its blood by sending it out of their body and can often be cooked and eaten

rein

rein

Ex: He had a deep-seated hate kidney, finding it unappetizing and refusing to even consider trying it .
sweetbread
[nom]

a type of meat that refers to the thymus or pancreas of a young animal

ris de veau, chevrier

ris de veau, chevrier

Ex: The chef recommended sweetbread as a unique and flavorful addition to the dinner menu .
halal
[Adjectif]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal

halal

kosher
[Adjectif]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kasher, casher, cachère

kasher, casher, cachère

Ex: They kosher guidelines during the holiday by avoiding mixing dairy and meat products in their meals .
dark meat
[nom]

meat of the legs of a bird that has turned dark after being cooked, eaten as food

cuisse

cuisse

Ex: We ordered a bucket of fried chicken with a mix of both white dark meat pieces .
fish
[nom]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

poisson

poisson

Ex: fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce .
mutton
[nom]

meat of an adult sheep

mouton

mouton

Ex: I cooked a comforting pot mutton soup , with tender chunks of meat and vegetables .
venison
[nom]

meat of a deer, eaten as food

chevreuil, venaison

chevreuil, venaison

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , roasting skewers of venison over the crackling flames .
chevon
[nom]

young goat meat known for its tender texture, delicate flavor, and lean profile, used in various cuisines worldwide

chèvre (viande), viande de chevreau

chèvre (viande), viande de chevreau

Ex: He mastered the art of chevon shanks .
lamb
[nom]

meat that is from a young sheep

agneau

agneau

Ex: The shepherd 's pie is made with lamb, topped with creamy mashed potatoes .
rabbit
[nom]

meat from a rabbit, eaten as food

lapin

lapin

Ex: The chef prepared a gourmet tasting menu rabbit as the main course , paired with seasonal vegetables and sauces .
gristle
[nom]

a tough part of meat that is hard to eat

cartilage, tendon

cartilage, tendon

Ex: With a sharp knife , the chef expertly removed gristle from the pork chops .
calamari
[nom]

the culinary term for squid, commonly prepared and served as a dish

calamars, supions

calamars, supions

Ex: She ordered a plate calamari and savored every bite .
mahi-mahi
[nom]

a type of fish known for its firm texture and mild flavor

poisson mahi-mahi, dorade coryphène

poisson mahi-mahi, dorade coryphène

mince
[nom]

meat that is finely chopped or ground, typically beef

viande hachée

viande hachée

Ex: I added some diced vegetables to mince to make a delicious meat sauce for pasta .
lobster
[nom]

the meat of a lobster as food

homard

homard

Ex: lobster was boiled and served with melted butter for dipping .
luncheon meat
[nom]

any meat that is cut into small pieces, pressed into a container such as cans and then served cold

pâté de porc

pâté de porc

Ex: The children 's lunchboxes were filled with wholesome snacks , luncheon meat roll-ups and fruit slices .
roe
[nom]

the eggs of a female fish or the sperm of a male fish, eaten as food

œufs de poisson

œufs de poisson

Ex: We decided to try a new recipe and made sushi rolls roe.
scrod
[nom]

the flesh of a young cod

moruette

moruette

Ex: We were on a fishing trip , hoping to catch scrod for a fresh and satisfying seafood feast .
seafood
[nom]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

fruits de mer, produits de la mer

fruits de mer, produits de la mer

Ex: They enjoyed seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .
variety meat
[nom]

the internal organs of an animal such as the liver and kidneys, used as food

abats

abats

Ex: He decided to try a traditional dish that featured a mix variety meats, including liver , heart , and tripe .
cold cuts
[nom]

thin slices of cooked meat that are eaten cold

charcuterie, viande froide

charcuterie, viande froide

Ex: I enjoyed a light and refreshing salad for lunch , topping a bed of fresh greens with slices cold cuts.
confit
[nom]

salted meat, especially a duck, that is cooked at a low temperature stored in its own fat

confit

confit

Ex: We explored the regional cuisine , discovering a traditional dish confit rabbit .
crab
[nom]

the meat of a crab that can be eaten

crabe

crabe

Ex: She savored the delicate flavor crab, enjoying its sweet and tender meat .
duckling
[nom]

meat of a young duck, eaten as food

canette

canette

fowl
[nom]

meat of a bird, eaten as food

volaille

volaille

Ex: The farmer proudly displayed a fowl at the market , inviting customers to savor its flavorful meat .
guinea fowl
[nom]

meat of a guinea fowl, eaten as food

pintade

pintade

Ex: We decided to try a new recipe and cooked a guinea fowl stew .
kipper
[nom]

a type of fish called herring which is salted and then smoked

hareng fumé

hareng fumé

Ex: The traditional English breakfast included a generous portion kippers, served alongside eggs and bacon .
horseflesh
[nom]

the edible meat obtained from horses

flesh de cheval, viande de cheval

flesh de cheval, viande de cheval

Ex: He was unaware that horseflesh was illegal in their country .
partridge
[nom]

the meat of the medium-sized game bird, known for its tender texture and rich, gamey flavor

perdreau, gibier de perdrix

perdreau, gibier de perdrix

Ex: The cookbook featured a mouthwatering recipe partridge soup .
fryer
[nom]

the tender meat of young bird, typically chickens, that are suitable for frying or cooking

poulet de chair, poulet à frire

poulet de chair, poulet à frire

Ex: We tried golden and fryer chicken nuggets as a tasty snack .
dressed
[Adjectif]

having been cleaned, gutted, and prepared for cooking or sale, specifically referring to fish, poultry, or other meat

préparé

préparé

Ex: She dressed fish for her recipe to save time .
tuna
[nom]

the meat of a large fish named tuna that lives in warm waters

thon, thon frais

thon, thon frais

Ex: The restaurant ’s special was a tuna fillet .
clam
[nom]

the edible meat of the bivalve mollusk, known for its delicate texture and distinctive oceanic taste

palourde, coquillage

palourde, coquillage

Ex: They visited a seaside restaurant famous for clam dishes .
giblets
[nom]

the edible internal organs of poultry, typically including the liver, heart, gizzard, and neck

abats, gibiers

abats, gibiers

Ex: You can surprise your guests with a unique appetizer of crispy giblets.
parson's nose
[nom]

the fatty tail end of a roast chicken or turkey

le gésier, le gras du cul

le gésier, le gras du cul

spatchcock
[nom]

a chicken or game bird that has been split and flattened for cooking

poulet à la spatchcock, poulet aplati

poulet à la spatchcock, poulet aplati

Ex: They enjoyed a spatchcock guinea fowl , seasoned with aromatic spices and herbs .
abalone
[nom]

a gastropod of warm seas that is edible and contains mother-of-pearl

ormeau

ormeau

Ex: abalone for culinary purposes requires sustainable practices to ensure the long-term survival of it .
oyster
[nom]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

huître

huître

Ex: She found a beautiful pearl inside oyster she was eating at the beach .
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