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Ingrédients Alimentaires - Types de Viande et d’abats

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux types de viande et d'abats tels que "bœuf", "tripes" et "venaison".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
beef
beef
[nom]

meat that is from a cow

bœuf

bœuf

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
pork
pork
[nom]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

viande de porc

viande de porc

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
poultry
poultry
[nom]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

volaille

volaille

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 
veal
veal
[nom]

meat of a young cow

veau

veau

Ex: He cooked veal chops to perfection on the barbecue, seasoning them with herbs and spices for a mouthwatering grilled dish. 
chitterlings

the small intestines of a pig, typically cleaned and cooked as a delicacy in various culinary traditions

les chitlins, les tripes de porc

les chitlins, les tripes de porc

Ex: Despite their popularity, she found the smell of chitterlings quite unpleasant and preferred other dishes. 
tripe
tripe
[nom]

the edible lining of the stomach of various animals, typically used in cooking

tripe

tripe

Ex: She decided to try a new recipe and cooked tripe with spices and herbs. 
corned beef

beef that has been cured in a brine solution, typically seasoned with spices and salt

boeuf salé, boeuf corné

boeuf salé, boeuf corné

Ex: She prepared a delicious corned beef sandwich for her lunch. 
bully beef

canned or preserved meat, typically beef, often used in military rations

boeuf en conserve, viande en boîte

boeuf en conserve, viande en boîte

Ex: He opened a can of bully beef to make a quick sandwich for his lunch. 
ground beef

a type of meat that has been minced or finely chopped

viande hachée, bœuf haché

viande hachée, bœuf haché

Ex: He cooked a delicious spaghetti bolognese with ground beef for dinner. 
ham
ham
[nom]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

cuisse

cuisse

Ex: He diced the leftover ham and used it to make a flavorful fried rice. 
chicken
chicken
[nom]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

poulet

poulet

Ex: He grilled a juicy chicken breast for his dinner. 
duck
duck
[nom]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

canard

canard

Ex: They marinated the duck in an Asian-inspired sauce and grilled it to perfection. 
goose
goose
[nom]

meat of a goose, eaten as food

oie

oie

Ex: He roasted a plump goose for his family's Thanksgiving dinner. 
turkey
turkey
[nom]

meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

dinde

dinde

Ex: He smoked a whole turkey and served it with a tangy barbecue sauce. 
squab
squab
[nom]

the meat of young domestic pigeons that are slaughtered before they are able to fly

squab, viande de pigeonneau

squab, viande de pigeonneau

Ex: He prepared a mouthwatering squab dish for dinner, savoring every bite of the tender meat. 
quail
quail
[nom]

the flesh of the quail bird, valued as food for its tender, lean, and flavorful meat

viande de caille, chair de caille

viande de caille, chair de caille

Ex: The restaurant's signature dish was roasted quail served with a wild rice pilaf. 
grouse
grouse
[nom]

the meat of a grouse, used as food

grouse

grouse

Ex: She prepared a roast grouse with herbs and garlic. 
pheasant

meat of a pheasant, eaten as food

faisan

faisan

Ex: She cooked a mouthwatering pheasant roast for her family's Sunday dinner. 
liver
liver
[nom]

the edible liver of an animal

foie

foie

Ex: She fried the chicken liver for dinner. 
red meat

the meat such as beef and lamb that turn brown when cooked

viande rouge

viande rouge

Ex: He grilled a juicy steak, savoring the flavor of the perfectly cooked red meat. 
white meat

the meat such as chicken, rabbit, etc., that is pale in color

viande blanche

viande blanche

Ex: She cooked a flavorful and aromatic curry, using diced white meat as the main ingredient. 
sausage
sausage
[nom]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

saucisse

saucisse

Ex: He enjoys a sausage sandwich for his lunch. 
salt-cured
salt-cured
[Adjectif]

related to a preservation method where food is treated or preserved with salt

salé, conservé dans du sel

salé, conservé dans du sel

Ex: She learned how to make salt-cured vegetables to preserve them for the winter. 
lunch meat

cooked meat that is sliced before sale and eaten cold

charcuterie

charcuterie

Ex: He made a delicious sandwich with sliced lunch meat for his picnic lunch. 
bushmeat

meat of African wild animals eaten as food

viande d'animaux sauvages, viande de gibier

viande d'animaux sauvages, viande de gibier

Ex: They were fascinated by the rich flavors of a traditional bushmeat stew they tasted while traveling abroad. 
brain
brain
[nom]

animal brains that are used as edible meat

cervelle, cerveaux

cervelle, cerveaux

Ex: He decided to try a new culinary experience and ordered a dish made with fried pig brain. 
tongue
tongue
[nom]

the edible muscle in the mouth of animals, typically known for its unique texture and flavor

langue, langue de boeuf

langue, langue de boeuf

Ex: She found the idea of eating tongue quite unpleasant and decided to stick to her usual choices. 
kidney
kidney
[nom]

an organ in an animal's body that takes waste matter from its blood by sending it out of their body and can often be cooked and eaten

rein

rein

Ex: As adventurous eaters, they tried a variety of exotic foods but drew the line at kidneys. 
sweetbread

a type of meat that refers to the thymus or pancreas of a young animal

ris de veau, panse

ris de veau, panse

Ex: She cooked the sweetbread in a creamy mushroom sauce, and it turned out to be her favorite dish. 
halal
halal
[Adjectif]

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

halal

halal

Ex: She only eats halal meat from the local butcher. 
kosher
kosher
[Adjectif]

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

kasher, casher, cachère

kasher, casher, cachère

Ex: The meat served at the kosher deli adheres to strict Jewish dietary laws. 
dark meat

meat of the legs of a bird that has turned dark after being cooked, eaten as food

cuisse

cuisse

Ex: He prefers dark meat over white meat because he finds it juicier and more flavorful. 
fish
fish
[nom]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

poisson

poisson

Ex: He used white fish to make fish and vegetable stir-fry for a healthy dinner. 
mutton
mutton
[nom]

meat of an adult sheep

mouton

mouton

Ex: I cooked a comforting pot of mutton soup, with tender chunks of meat and vegetables. 
venison
venison
[nom]

meat of a deer, eaten as food

chevreuil, venaison

chevreuil, venaison

Ex: They ordered a mouthwatering venison burger from a trendy restaurant. 
chevon
chevon
[nom]

young goat meat known for its tender texture, delicate flavor, and lean profile, used in various cuisines worldwide

chevreau, viande de chevreau

chevreau, viande de chevreau

Ex: As a specialty dish, the chef prepared a gourmet chevon rack, perfectly seared and served with a delicate herb-infused sauce. 
lamb
lamb
[nom]

meat that is from a young sheep

agneau

agneau

Ex: The Easter celebration includes a traditional dish of roasted lamb, symbolizing rebirth and renewal. 
rabbit
rabbit
[nom]

meat from a rabbit, eaten as food

lapin

lapin

Ex: She carefully prepared a flavorful rabbit stew, using fresh herbs and vegetables to enhance its natural taste. 
gristle
gristle
[nom]

a tough part of meat that is hard to eat

cartilage, tendon

cartilage, tendon

Ex: They discovered that the tough texture in their soup was actually gristle from the beef. 
calamari

the culinary term for squid, commonly prepared and served as a dish

calmar

calmar

Ex: My parents enjoyed a delicious calamari appetizer at the seaside restaurant. 
mahi-mahi

a type of fish known for its firm texture and mild flavor

mahi-mahi, dorade coryphène

mahi-mahi, dorade coryphène

Ex: She prepared the mahimahi by grilling it with a squeeze of lemon juice. 
mince
mince
[nom]

meat that is finely chopped or ground, typically beef

viande hachée

viande hachée

Ex: For a quick and easy dinner, she cooked the mince with tomato sauce and served it over rice. 
lobster
lobster
[nom]

the meat of a lobster as food

homard

homard

Ex: He savored the succulent lobster tail with melted butter, enjoying every bite. 
luncheon meat

any meat that is cut into small pieces, pressed into a container such as cans and then served cold

pâté de porc

pâté de porc

Ex: He prepared a simple sandwich with sliced luncheon meat, lettuce, and mayo for his quick lunch. 
roe
roe
[nom]

the eggs of a female fish or the sperm of a male fish, eaten as food

œufs de poisson

œufs de poisson

Ex: He spotted a fisherman collecting roe from a freshly caught salmon. 
scrod
scrod
[nom]

the flesh of a young cod

moruette

moruette

Ex: They hosted a dinner party and served an elegant three-course meal that began with a light scrod ceviche. 
seafood
seafood
[nom]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

fruits de mer, produits de la mer

fruits de mer, produits de la mer

Ex: She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home. 
variety meat

the internal organs of an animal such as the liver and kidneys, used as food

abats

abats

Ex: As you stepped into the bustling market, the aroma of sizzling variety meats filled the air. 
cold cuts

thin slices of cooked meat that are eaten cold

charcuterie, viande froide

charcuterie, viande froide

Ex: As you strolled through the food market, the vendor enticed you with samples of various cold cuts. 
confit
confit
[nom]

a piece of meat, typically duck, that has been slowly cooked in its own fat

confit

confit

Ex: The restaurant served a leg of duck confit with roasted potatoes. 
crab
crab
[nom]

the meat of a crab that can be eaten

crabe

crabe

Ex: She prepared a delightful crab salad, combining chunks of sweet crab meat with crisp vegetables. 
duckling

meat of a young duck, eaten as food

canette

canette

Ex: I prepared a comforting bowl of duckling soup for you. 
fowl
fowl
[nom]

meat of a bird, eaten as food

volaille

volaille

Ex: He was eagerly tracking down wild fowl such as ducks and geese, aiming to bring home a prized bird for a delicious roast dinner. 
guinea fowl

meat of a guinea fowl, eaten as food

pintade

pintade

Ex: They hosted a celebratory dinner and served a magnificent roasted guinea fowl. 
kipper
kipper
[nom]

a type of fish called herring which is salted and then smoked

hareng fumé

hareng fumé

Ex: I prepared a simple yet delicious dinner by pan-frying kippers with a squeeze of lemon juice. 
horseflesh

the edible meat obtained from horses

viande de cheval, chair de cheval

viande de cheval, chair de cheval

Ex: He traveled to a foreign country where horseflesh was considered a delicacy. 
partridge

the meat of the medium-sized game bird, known for its tender texture and rich, gamey flavor

perdreau, viande de perdrix

perdreau, viande de perdrix

Ex: She decided to impress her dinner guests with a gourmet meal and served a beautifully roasted partridge. 
fryer
fryer
[nom]

the tender meat of young bird, typically chickens, that are suitable for frying or cooking

le poulet à frire, le jeune poulet

le poulet à frire, le jeune poulet

Ex: They grilled marinated fryer chicken skewers at the backyard barbecue. 
dressed
dressed
[Adjectif]

having been cleaned, gutted, and prepared for cooking or sale, specifically referring to fish, poultry, or other meat

préparé

préparé

Ex: Eating a dressed crab salad made my day. 
tuna
tuna
[nom]

the meat of a large fish named tuna that lives in warm waters

thon, chair de thon

thon, chair de thon

Ex: She made a tuna sandwich for lunch. 
clam
clam
[nom]

the edible meat of the bivalve mollusk, known for its delicate texture and distinctive oceanic taste

palourde, coque

palourde, coque

Ex: The seafood market showcased a mouthwatering display of fresh clams. 
giblets
giblets
[nom]

the edible internal organs of poultry, typically including the liver, heart, gizzard, and neck

abats, dépouilles

abats, dépouilles

Ex: He and she discovered a family recipe that called for giblets in the meatball mixture. 
parson's nose

the fatty tail end of a roast chicken or turkey

le croupion, le bout de la queue

le croupion, le bout de la queue

Ex: She skillfully prepared a flavorful stuffing using the parson's nose as a base. 
spatchcock

a chicken or game bird prepared by splitting it along the back for grilling or roasting, typically fresh

poulet à la crapaudine, volaille à la crapaudine

poulet à la crapaudine, volaille à la crapaudine

Ex: The chef served a spatchcock with herbs and lemon. 
abalone
abalone
[nom]

a gastropod of warm seas that is edible and contains mother-of-pearl

ormeau

ormeau

Ex: Abalone possesses a unique ability to repair and regenerate its shell. 
oyster
oyster
[nom]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

huître

huître

Ex: Bake oysters topped with a mixture of breadcrumbs, butter, and herbs for a delightful and easy-to-make appetizer. 
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