A Closer Look 2-Lesson 2

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Street Talk 1

used to express that people are going to be punished for something, particularly by being fired

Ex: The project is behind schedule , and heads will roll if it 's not completed on time .
heads up [interjection]

used to alert someone to pay attention or to be cautious about something

Ex: Heads up , there 's a car coming from the left .

to advance and make great progress in one's career or life

Ex: By this time next year, we will have made significant headway on our goals, thanks to our steady progress and hard work.

to say or do the exact right thing in a particular situation

Ex: In her speech , the politician hit the nail on the head about the real issues affecting voters .

used to say that something is not wanted or needed at all

Ex: He's asking for advice on time management? He needs that like a hole in the head!
hothead [noun]

a reckless impetuous irresponsible person

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

Ex: Just off the top of my head , I ’d say there were about 50 .

used to refer to something that is complicated or difficult beyond one's understanding or capability

Ex: His jokes are always over my head ; I just do n't get his sense of humor .
sorehead [noun]

someone who is peevish or disgruntled

a sense of high self-esteem or self-importance that one has

Ex: Ever since he won the award , he 's had a swelled head and thinks he 's better than everyone else .

to carefully consider the facts of a situation in order to understand something, make a decision, or solve a problem

Ex: Instead of rushing into it, take a moment to use your noggin and consider your options.

to feel deep sadness or disappointment, especially over a lost opportunity or unfulfilled desire

Ex: He ate his heart out as he watched the train pull away , realizing he had missed his chance to confess his love to her .

used to ask a person to stop their unkind or indifferent behavior and offer some help or show some sympathy instead

Ex: The employee asked his supervisor to have a heart and grant him a few days off to attend his sister 's wedding .

to discover or determine the underlying cause of something, particularly an issue

Ex: The therapist helped him explore his childhood traumas to get to the heart of his anxiety and understand its origin .

used to show one sympathizes with and feels sorry for someone else's suffering

Ex: As a counselor, his heart goes out to his clients, and he always provides a listening ear and empathetic guidance.
heart-to-heart [adjective]

describing a conversation or discussion that is honest, open, and sincere, typically between close friends or family members

Ex: They sat down for a heart-to-heart discussion about their future .

a feeling of great sorrow or sadness usually caused by the loss of a loved one

Ex: Divorce brought her years of quiet heartache before she healed .

a point of weakness or vulnerability

Ex: For a brilliant strategist, her impulsiveness was her Achilles' heel.

to be forced to wait for a person or anticipate something

Ex: They will have to cool their heels until the meeting starts .

to experience an enjoyable time, particularly by spending time at parties

Ex: As soon as the exams were over, the students decided to kick up their heels with a beach vacation.

to not think carefully before saying something or reacting to a situation

Ex: She always shoots from the hip when giving feedback , providing honest and direct criticism , even if it may be uncomfortable to hear .

to begin to work or study hard and focus seriously on a task or goal

Ex: The athletes knuckled down to their training ahead of the Olympic Games .

used to refer to a punch that is hit in a person's mouth

Ex: During the boxing match , the champion delivered a powerful punch to his opponent , essentially serving him a metaphorical knuckle sandwich .

to submit to someone or something's authority

Ex: The government is knuckling under to the demands of the opposition .

a foolish or stupid person

Ex: The coach called the young player a knucklehead after the silly mistake .

the capacity or ability to consume an excessive amount of food or drink, particularly alcoholic ones

Ex: No matter how much he eats , he never gains weight ; it 's like he 's got a hollow leg .

a reasoning or explanation that is deemed sufficient to justify or defend someone's actions

Ex: The accused 's alibi was weak and lacked a leg to stand on .

a large sum of money

Ex: The luxury car he bought cost him an arm and a leg , but he considered it a status symbol .

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: He claimed he could speak five languages fluently, but I think he was pulling our legs.
shake a leg [sentence]

said as a way of asking someone to begin doing something or continue doing it faster than before

Ex: By the time they arrived, we had already shaken a leg and started the meeting.

to go for a walk, particularly after spending a long time sitting in one spot

Ex: In the middle of the road trip , we pulled over to a rest area to stretch our legs and grab a snack .

to not say anything or immediately stop talking, particularly so as not to reveal a secret or make matters worse

Ex: They zip their lips to protect the privacy of their clients .

the ability to hide one's emotions and seem calm in unpleasant or difficult situations

Ex: He is known for his ability to maintain a stiff upper lip in difficult times .
lip [noun]

an impudent or insolent rejoinder

an insincere offer or promise of support, assistance, etc.

Ex: Despite claiming to support equality , his actions showed that his words were mere lip service .
read my lips [sentence]

used to ask a person to pay attention to one's words and believe them

Ex: " Read my lips , there will be no changes to the company 's vacation policy this year , " the CEO announced .

a very insignificant individual or thing

Ex: Everyone is talking about the new employee, but I've been here for years. What am I, chopped liver?

feeling sad or discouraged

Ex: After hearing the news , he looked quite down in the mouth and could n't muster a smile .

to complain or speak loudly in an immoderate way

Ex: She mouthed off whenever things did n't go her way .

to enjoy having lengthy and non-sensical conversations with people

Ex: There 's some guy at the other end of the bar running off at the mouth about how far he can throw a football .

to continuously talk about something, in a way that seems foolish or careless

Ex: During the meeting, the employee impulsively shot his mouth off, sharing confidential information that he was not authorized to disclose.
to neck [verb]

kiss, embrace, or fondle with sexual passion

an area that is near a place in which someone resides

Ex: We 're having a neighborhood barbecue next weekend , so make sure to invite everyone from our neck of the woods .

a person or thing that is very annoying or troublesome

Ex: The traffic this morning was a huge pain in the neck.

to say or do a thing that can put one in trouble or danger

Ex: The employee stuck his neck out by proposing a new , untested approach to the project .

to make someone really mad by constantly doing something that angers or annoys them

Ex: Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves.

to make someone really mad by constantly doing something that angers or annoys them

Ex: Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves.
nervy [adjective]

showing or requiring courage and contempt of danger

really easy to understand or notice

Ex: The evidence against the suspect was plain as the nose on her face ; the DNA match and eyewitness testimony left no doubt .
hard-nosed [adjective]

guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory

to not care about something or someone because one will not be effected

Ex: Go if you like it 's no skin off my nose .

one's ability to find things of a particular type to suit one's needs

Ex: With her keen instincts, Jane has a good nose for good investments, and her portfolio reflects that.
nosy [adjective]

showing too much interest in people's lives, especially when it is not one's concern

Ex: He ’s nosy and constantly eavesdrops on other people ’s conversations .

a type of unfriendly behavior that is meant to show that one is better than other people

Ex: His constant snobby remarks and disdainful looks show that he always has his nose in the air .

to become involved in a situation that in no way concerns one

Ex: When it comes to your relationships, it's best not to let others poke their noses in and offer unsolicited advice.

used when something is either obvious or within one's field of vision but one does not notice it

Ex: The solution to the problem was under their noses all along , but they did n't realize it until someone pointed it out .

to turn something down because one believes that it is not satisfactory enough

Ex: Ryan will turn his nose up at any food that contains onions , no matter how delicious it may be .

to dispose of something by giving or selling it to someone else though persuasion or deception

Ex: During the garage sale , she managed to palm off all those old magazines to a collector .

an attitude or behavior characterized by a lack of warmth, friendliness, or interest

Ex: Despite her attempts to reconcile , he offered her a cold shoulder , refusing to engage in conversation .
to rest [verb]

to be assigned to or depend on a particular person for responsibility or action

Ex: The authority to approve the budget rests solely with the director .
spineless [adjective]

lacking courage or determination

Ex: The manager was criticized for his spineless leadership during the crisis .

to reply quickly and rudely to someone

Ex: Instead of calmly discussing the issue, he jumped down his colleague's throat with a barrage of accusations.

to act in a very clumsy or awkward manner

Ex: John 's attempt at juggling proved that he was all thumbs , as he dropped the balls within seconds of starting .

a method or principle solely based on experience, which may not be completely accurate

Ex: He used the rule of thumb to estimate the project 's timeline .
thumbs up [phrase]

an instance or gesture that indicates approval or satisfaction

Ex: The coach gave a thumbs up to the player's performance, praising their skills and effort.

completely under one's direct control

Ex: He was very much under the thumb of his father.

to decide not to deal with a problem directly out of the fear that it may make things worse

Ex: In a diplomatic negotiation , it 's important to tiptoe around sensitive issues to maintain a harmonious atmosphere .

to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The team captain reminded the players to toe the line and follow the coach 's instructions for a chance at victory .

to fight or compete with someone with great force, determination, and strength

Ex: The two lawyers were toe-to-toe in the courtroom , arguing their cases .

to refrain from speaking or expressing one's thoughts or opinions

Ex: Even though he knew he was right , he decided to hold his tongue and let the matter drop .
tongue [noun]

a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language

said to someone who is annoyingly quiet when they are expected to speak

Ex: When her friend suddenly stopped talking about the party , Sarah asked , " Hey , cat got your tongue ?
tongue-tied [adjective]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

Ex: After hearing the unexpected compliment , he was left feeling tongue-tied .

used to describe a situation in which one barely manages to do something or escape danger

Ex: I passed the test by the skin of my teeth , getting just enough points to pass .

with all the resources, determination, and strength that one has

Ex: He resisted the changes to the company policy tooth and nail , arguing passionately against them .

describing an individual who has lived for a very long time and is not able to do certain activities due to old age

Ex: That software is long in the tooth and needs an update to stay competitive .

to make someone extremely annoyed or enraged

Ex: The rough texture of the fabric against his skin was enough to set his teeth on edge .