Το βιβλίο Street Talk 1 - Μια Πιο Κοντινή Ματιά 2: Μάθημα 3

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Το βιβλίο Street Talk 1
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used to express that people are going to be punished for something, particularly by being fired

Ex: If the company's profits continue to decline, heads will roll in the upper management.
heads up [Επιφώνημα]
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Προσοχή!

Ex: Heads up , the deadline for the project has been moved up .

Προσοχή, η προθεσμία του έργου έχει μεταφερθεί νωρίτερα.

to [make] headway [φράση]
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to advance and make great progress in one's career or life

Ex: We 've been making headway on the project for a while now , and we 're starting to see some real progress .
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to say or do the exact right thing in a particular situation

Ex: The movie 's depiction of office politics hit the nail on the head from my own experience .
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used to say that something is not wanted or needed at all

Ex: I need more paperwork to fill out like a hole in the head . "
hothead [ουσιαστικό]
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καυτή κεφαλή

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from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

Ex: During the meeting , he provided an estimate off the top of his head for the project 's completion time .
over {one's} head [φράση]
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used to refer to something that is complicated or difficult beyond one's understanding or capability

Ex:
swelled head [ουσιαστικό]
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φουσκωμένο κεφάλι

Ex:

Η νίκη στον διαγωνισμό του έδωσε φουσκωμένο κεφάλι, και άρχισε να πιστεύει ότι είναι ο καλύτερος στον κόσμο.

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to carefully consider the facts of a situation in order to understand something, make a decision, or solve a problem

Ex: Come on , use your noodle and find a solution !
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to feel deep sadness or disappointment, especially over a lost opportunity or unfulfilled desire

Ex: As she watched her former partner happily marrying someone else , she could n't help but eat her heart out , feeling a profound sense of loss and longing .
have (a|some) heart [πρόταση]
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used to ask a person to stop their unkind or indifferent behavior and offer some help or show some sympathy instead

Ex: Have some heart Lucas !
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to discover or determine the underlying cause of something, particularly an issue

Ex: By studying historical documents and conducting extensive research , the historian aimed to get to the heart of the mystery surrounding the ancient artifact .
heart-to-heart [επίθετο]
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καρδιά με καρδιά

Ex:

Η καρδιά με καρδιά συζήτησή του με τους γονείς του τον βοήθησε πραγματικά να κατανοήσει τις ανησυχίες τους.

heartache [ουσιαστικό]
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θλίψη

Ex: No medicine could ease the heartache of watching her child suffer .

Κανένα φάρμακο δεν μπορούσε να ανακουφίσει τον πόνο της καρδιάς από το να βλέπει το παιδί της να υποφέρει.

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to be forced to wait for a person or anticipate something

Ex: They will have to cool their heels until the meeting starts .
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to not think carefully before saying something or reacting to a situation

Ex: The politician 's controversial remarks during the interview showed his tendency to shoot from the hip , often making provocative statements without considering their impact .
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αρχίζω να δουλεύω ή να μελετώ σοβαρά

Ex: The company is knuckling down to prepare for the upcoming launch .

Η εταιρεία αρχίζει να δουλεύει σκληρά για να προετοιμαστεί για την επερχόμενη κυκλοφορία.

knuckle sandwich [ουσιαστικό]
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σάντουιτς με γροθιές

Ex: When the heckler continued to disrupt the comedian 's act , the performer quipped that he might receive a knuckle sandwich if he did n't quiet down .

Όταν ο διακοπτής συνέχισε να διακόπτει την παράσταση του κωμικού, ο ερμηνευτής αστειεύτηκε ότι ίσως λάβει ένα σάντουιτς με γροθιές αν δεν ησυχάσει.

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υποκύπτω

Ex: The bullies demanded that he knuckle under , but he refused .

Οι νταήδες απαίτησαν να υποταχθεί, αλλά αρνήθηκε.

hollow leg [ουσιαστικό]
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κοίλο πόδι

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat buffet , he piled his plate so high , it was clear he possesses a hollow leg .

Στο μπουφέ ό,τι μπορείς να φας, έβαλε το πιάτο του τόσο ψηλά που ήταν ξεκάθαρο ότι έχει ένα κενό πόδι.

leg to stand on [φράση]
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a reasoning or explanation that is deemed sufficient to justify or defend someone's actions

Ex: The team 's excuses for its poor performance were lame and had no leg to stand on .
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a large sum of money

Ex: The wedding ceremony at the exclusive venue was lovely , but it came with a price tag of an arm and leg .
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to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex:
shake a leg [πρόταση]
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said as a way of asking someone to begin doing something or continue doing it faster than before

Ex: Tomorrow morning , we 'll need to shake a leg to catch our flight on time .
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to go for a walk, particularly after spending a long time sitting in one spot

Ex: After the meeting , she invited her colleagues to stretch their legs by going for a short hike in the nearby park .
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to not say anything or immediately stop talking, particularly so as not to reveal a secret or make matters worse

Ex: We would have buttoned our lips if we knew it was a confidential matter .
stiff upper lip [ουσιαστικό]
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η ικανότητα απόκρυψης των συναισθημάτων

Ex: Even in the face of uncertainty , she will continue to keep a stiff upper lip .

Ακόμα και αντιμέτωπη με την αβεβαιότητα, θα συνεχίσει να διατηρεί ψυχραιμία.

lip [ουσιαστικό]
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χείλος

lip service [ουσιαστικό]
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κενές υποσχέσεις

Ex: The organization 's mission statement included lofty ideals , but it was mostly lip service as their practices contradicted their stated values .

Η δήλωση αποστολής του οργανισμού περιλάμβανε υψηλά ιδανικά, αλλά ήταν κυρίως κενές υποσχέσεις καθώς οι πρακτικές τους αντίκριζαν τις δηλωμένες αξίες.

read my lips [πρόταση]
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used to ask a person to pay attention to one's words and believe them

Ex: The teacher declared , " Read my lips , there will be no exceptions to the homework deadline . "
chopped liver [ουσιαστικό]
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το τελευταίο καρφί στο φέρετρο

Ex: " He always brags about his accomplishments , but when it 's my turn to share , he acts as if I 'm chopped liver .

Πάντα καυχιέται για τα επιτεύγματά του, αλλά όταν έρχεται η σειρά μου να μοιραστώ, συμπεριφέρεται σαν να είμαι ασήμαντος.

down in the mouth [φράση]
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feeling sad or discouraged

Ex: Despite the cheerful surroundings , she felt down in the mouth and could n't shake her sadness .
to mouth off [ρήμα]
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παραπονιέμαι δυνατά

Ex: They were still mouthing off when everyone else had dropped the subject .

Ακόμα φώναζαν ενώ όλοι οι άλλοι είχαν εγκαταλείψει το θέμα.

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to enjoy having lengthy and non-sensical conversations with people

Ex: Tom runs off at the mouth too much .
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to continuously talk about something, in a way that seems foolish or careless

Ex: The social media influencer 's habit of shooting off her mouth about controversial topics caused her to lose followers and damage her reputation .
neck of the woods [φράση]
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an area that is near a place in which someone resides

Ex: Our annual festival is a highlight of the year for everyone in this neck of the woods , bringing together residents from nearby towns and villages .
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to make someone really mad by constantly doing something that angers or annoys them

Ex: It gets on my nerves when people are late .
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to make someone really mad by constantly doing something that angers or annoys them

Ex: It gets on my nerves when people are late .
nervy [επίθετο]
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τολμηρός

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to not care about something or someone because one will not be effected

Ex: It 's no skin off my nose if you do n't take my advice .
a nose for {sth} [φράση]
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one's ability to find things of a particular type to suit one's needs

Ex:
nosy [επίθετο]
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περίεργος

Ex: I told him to stop being nosy and respect my privacy .

Του είπα να σταματήσει να είναι περίεργος και να σέβεται την ιδιωτική μου ζωή.

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used when something is either obvious or within one's field of vision but one does not notice it

Ex: The opportunity to invest in the company was under their noses , but they overlooked it and missed out on significant profits .
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to turn something down because one believes that it is not satisfactory enough

Ex: David 's snobby colleagues would often turn their noses up at his ideas during meetings , dismissing them without even considering their merit .
to palm off [ρήμα]
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ξεφορτώνομαι

Ex:

Όταν το γραφείο αναβάθμισε τους υπολογιστές του, προσπάθησαν να ξεφορτωθούν τα παλιά στους πρακτικούς.

cold shoulder [ουσιαστικό]
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κρύος ώμος

Ex: The manager displayed a cold shoulder towards the employee who had made a mistake .

Ο διαχειριστής έδειξε ψυχρή συμπεριφορά προς τον υπάλληλο που είχε κάνει λάθος.

to rest [ρήμα]
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ξεκουράζομαι

Ex:

Η διασφάλιση του ελέγχου ποιότητας ανατίθεται στην ομάδα παραγωγής.

spineless [επίθετο]
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δειλός

Ex: The team 's spineless response led to their failure in the competition .

Η άνανδρη απάντηση της ομάδας οδήγησε στην αποτυχία τους στον διαγωνισμό.

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to reply quickly and rudely to someone

Ex: It 's difficult to have a conversation with him because he is always ready to jump down your throat over the slightest disagreement .
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to act in a very clumsy or awkward manner

Ex: He attempted to play the guitar , but his fingers were all thumbs , resulting in a discordant melody .
rule of thumb [φράση]
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a method or principle solely based on experience, which may not be completely accurate

Ex: The team will apply the rule of thumb to assess the feasibility of the new business venture .
thumbs up [φράση]
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an instance or gesture that indicates approval or satisfaction

Ex: The audience responded with a thumbs up when the speaker made a compelling argument , expressing agreement and satisfaction .
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completely under one's direct control

Ex: He has his employees under his thumb , making every decision for them .
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to decide not to deal with a problem directly out of the fear that it may make things worse

Ex: He tiptoed around the budget issue at the meeting , trying not to offend anyone with the proposed cuts .
to [toe] the line [φράση]
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to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements , but everyone agreed to toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony .
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to refrain from speaking or expressing one's thoughts or opinions

Ex: In situations like these , it 's often better to hold your tongue and listen rather than speak impulsively .
cat got your tongue [πρόταση]
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said to someone who is annoyingly quiet when they are expected to speak

Ex: Why are you so quiet? Has the cat got your tongue?
tongue-tied [επίθετο]
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άναυδος

Ex: He always gets tongue-tied when talking to his crush .

Πάντα μπλοκάρει όταν μιλάει με την έρωτική του επιθυμία.

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used to describe a situation in which one barely manages to do something or escape danger

Ex: The hiker had survived the wilderness by the skin of his teeth , managing to find his way back to civilization before running out of food .
tooth and nail [φράση]
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with all the resources, determination, and strength that one has

Ex: The political candidates are campaigning tooth and nail for every vote in the upcoming election .
long in the tooth [φράση]
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describing an individual who has lived for a very long time and is not able to do certain activities due to old age

Ex: The house is long in the tooth , but it has a lot of character and charm .