IELTS học thuật (Band 5 trở xuống) - Trạng từ chỉ mục đích và ý định

without being controlled or stopped by anyone or anything

một cách tự do

by chance and without planning in advance

tình cờ

in a way that is intentional and not accidental

cố tình

with a lack of desire or a sense of resistance

không tình nguyện

in an uncaring and inconsiderate manner

vô tâm

in a manner that shows one is inclined or happy to do something

sẵn lòng

in a manner that the person doing the action is aware of their behavior, and their actions are driven by a particular objective

cố ý

with a clear intention, determination, and a specific goal in mind

có chủ đích