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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Bonne Nourriture, Bonne Humeur !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les aliments, tels que "pâtisserie", "baguette", "moutarde", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
cuisine
cuisine
[nom]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cuisine

cuisine

Ex: He took a cooking class to learn the techniques of French cuisine and make classic dishes. 

Il a pris un cours de cuisine pour apprendre les techniques de la cuisine française et préparer des plats classiques.

carbohydrate

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

hydrate de carbone

hydrate de carbone

Ex: Athletes often consume carbohydrates before endurance events to fuel their performance. 

Les athlètes consomment souvent des glucides avant les épreuves d'endurance pour alimenter leur performance.

bagel
bagel
[nom]

a type of bread shaped like a ring with a hard texture

bagel

bagel

Ex: The bakery offered a variety of bagels, including plain, everything, and cinnamon raisin. 

La boulangerie proposait une variété de bagels, notamment nature, tout garni et cannelle-raisin.

baguette

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

baguette

baguette

Ex: The recipe called for slicing the baguette into pieces and toasting them for crostini. 

La recette demandait de couper la baguette en morceaux et de les griller pour en faire des crostini.

cereal
cereal
[nom]

any of the various types of grass that produce grains such as wheat, barley, rye, etc., which can be used to make flour or bread

céréale

céréale

Ex: The bakery used freshly milled cereal to make whole-grain bread. 

La boulangerie a utilisé des céréales fraîchement moulues pour faire du pain complet.

pastry
pastry
[nom]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pâte

pâte

Ex: The bakery specializes in freshly baked pastries such as croissants and danishes. 

La boulangerie est spécialisée dans les pâtisseries fraîchement cuites telles que les croissants et les danoises.

herb
herb
[nom]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

herbe

herbe

Ex: She grows several herbs in pots on the kitchen windowsill. 
beet
beet
[nom]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

betterave

betterave

Ex: The salad was topped with sliced, cooked beets and crumbled goat cheese. 

La salade était garnie de betteraves tranchées et cuites et de fromage de chèvre émietté.

green pepper

a hollow fruit with a sweet taste and green color, eaten raw or cooked

poivron

poivron

Ex: I don't particularly enjoy the taste of green pepper, so I prefer to omit it from my sandwiches. 

Je n'apprécie pas particulièrement le goût du poivron vert, alors je préfère l'omettre de mes sandwichs.

red pepper

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

poivron rouge

poivron rouge

Ex: He sliced the red pepper and used it as a colorful addition to the vegetable platter. 

Il a tranché le piment rouge et l'a utilisé comme ajout coloré à l'assiette de légumes.

goat cheese

any cheese that is made from goat's milk

fromage de chèvre

fromage de chèvre

Ex: The recipe called for goat cheese to be mixed into the pasta for a creamy sauce. 

La recette demandait du fromage de chèvre à mélanger dans les pâtes pour une sauce onctueuse.

margarine

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

margarine

margarine

Ex: They decided to use margarine instead of butter for a healthier option in their cooking. 

Ils ont décidé d'utiliser de la margarine au lieu du beurre pour une option plus saine dans leur cuisine.

sour cream

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

crème aigre, crème sure, crème acidulée

crème aigre, crème sure, crème acidulée

Ex: I like to dollop sour cream on top of my spicy chili to balance out the heat. 

J'aime mettre une crème fraîche sur mon chili épicé pour équilibrer la chaleur.

raspberry

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

framboise

framboise

Ex: He enjoyed a smoothie made with raspberries, bananas, and yogurt. 

Il a apprécié un smoothie fait avec des framboises, des bananes et du yaourt.

spice
spice
[nom]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

épice

épice

Ex: The aromatic spice fills the kitchen with a delightful scent. 

L'épice aromatique remplit la cuisine d'un délicieux parfum.

sweet potato

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

pomme de terre douce, patate douce

pomme de terre douce, patate douce

Ex: He mashed the sweet potatoes and added a touch of butter for a creamy, flavorful side. 

Il a écrasé les patates douces et a ajouté une touche de beurre pour un accompagnement crémeux et savoureux.

zucchini

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

courgette

courgette

Ex: He added grated zucchini to the muffin batter to increase its moisture and nutritional value. 

Il a ajouté de la courgette râpée à la pâte à muffins pour augmenter son humidité et sa valeur nutritionnelle.

wheat
wheat
[nom]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

blé

blé

Ex: They included wheat in their diet for its nutritional benefits and fiber content. 

Ils ont inclus le blé dans leur alimentation pour ses avantages nutritionnels et sa teneur en fibres.

beefsteak

a thick slice of beef that is often cooked by grilling

bifteck

bifteck

Ex: The gourmet cooking class focused on mastering the art of cooking the perfect beefsteak. 

Le cours de cuisine gastronomique était axé sur la maîtrise de l'art de cuisiner le parfait bifteck.

kebab
kebab
[nom]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

brochette, kebab

brochette, kebab

Ex: The street vendor grilled lamb kebabs over an open flame, attracting passersby with the aroma. 

Le vendeur de rue a grillé des kebabs d'agneau sur une flamme vive, attirant les passants avec l'arôme.

meatloaf

a type of food made with meat, eggs, etc., baked in the shape of a loaf of bread

pain de viande

pain de viande

Ex: The family enjoyed a hearty dinner of meatloaf served with mashed potatoes and green beans. 

La famille a apprécié un dîner copieux de pain de viande servi avec de la purée de pommes de terre et des haricots verts.

mayonnaise

a thick white dressing made with egg yolks, vegetable oil, and vinegar, served cold

mayonnaise

mayonnaise

Ex: The recipe for coleslaw called for mixing mayonnaise with shredded cabbage and carrots. 

La recette de la salade de choux demandait de mélanger la mayonnaise avec du chou râpé et des carottes.

mustard
mustard
[nom]

a cold yellow or brown condiment with a hot taste taken from the seeds of a small plant with yellow flowers

moutarde

moutarde

Ex: You can't have a classic hot dog without a generous squeeze of mustard on top. 

Vous ne pouvez pas avoir un hot-dog classique sans une généreuse pression de moutarde sur le dessus.

soy sauce

a thin dark brown sauce, made from soybeans, used in Asian cuisines

sauce soja

sauce soja

Ex: They brought a bottle of soy sauce to the picnic, adding a savory twist to their outdoor meal. 

Ils ont apporté une bouteille de sauce soja au pique-nique, ajoutant une touche savoureuse à leur repas en plein air.

ketchup
ketchup
[nom]

a cold sauce made from tomatoes, which has a thick texture and is served with some food

ketchup

ketchup

Ex: The restaurant served a small bowl of ketchup alongside the basket of crispy fries. 

Le restaurant a servi un petit bol de ketchup à côté du panier de frites croustillantes.

vinegar
vinegar
[nom]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

vinaigre

vinaigre

Ex: She mixed vinegar with oil and herbs to create a homemade salad dressing. 

Elle a mélangé vinaigre avec de l'huile et des herbes pour créer une vinaigrette maison.

white sauce

a rich sauce made with milk, flour, and butter

sauce blanche

sauce blanche

Ex: The recipe called for adding white sauce to the chicken and broccoli mixture for a comforting casserole. 

La recette demandait d'ajouter de la sauce blanche au mélange de poulet et de brocoli pour une cocotte réconfortante.

chewing gum

a substance for chewing with different tastes such as strawberry, mint, etc.

chewing-gum

chewing-gum

Ex: The kids were excited to choose from a variety of flavors of chewing gum at the store. 

Les enfants étaient excités de choisir parmi une variété de saveurs de gomme à mâcher dans le magasin.

hard candy

a hard and colored candy often with a fruity taste, which is made of boiled corn syrup and sugar

bonbon à croquer

bonbon à croquer

Ex: The jar on the counter was filled with various flavors of colorful hard candy. 

Le bocal sur le comptoir était rempli de diverses saveurs de bonbons durs colorés.

lollipop

a type of candy that is flat or round and is on a stick

sucette

sucette

Ex: The children picked out their favorite lollipop flavors from the candy store. 

Les enfants ont choisi leurs saveurs préférées de sucette dans le magasin de bonbons.

popsicle

a frozen dessert typically made from flavored water or fruit juice frozen around a stick

glace à l'eau

glace à l'eau

Ex: The kids eagerly lined up for popsicles after playing outside in the sun. 

Les enfants se sont alignés avec impatience pour des glaces à l'eau après avoir joué dehors au soleil.

pudding
pudding
[nom]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

pudding

pudding

Ex: The restaurant’s dessert menu included a rich vanilla pudding with caramel sauce. 
portion
portion
[nom]

an amount of food served to one person

portion

portion

Ex: Sarah ordered a small portion of fries with her sandwich. 
supper
supper
[nom]

a meal eaten in the evening, sometimes as the main meal of the day or as a lighter meal later in the evening

souper

souper

Ex: Emma invited her parents over for supper. 
takeout
takeout
[nom]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

plat à emporter

plat à emporter

Ex: The takeout container was carefully packed to keep the food hot and fresh during the drive. 

Le contenant à emporter a été soigneusement emballé pour garder la nourriture chaude et fraîche pendant le trajet.

roll
roll
[nom]

a loaf of bread that is small and made for one person

pain

pain

Ex: The dinner table was adorned with a basket of soft, golden-brown rolls. 
tomato paste

a soft and thick substance made from boiled tomatoes, used as a cooking ingredient

concentré de tomates, pâte de tomates

concentré de tomates, pâte de tomates

Ex: The recipe called for adding a tablespoon of tomato paste to the stew for extra depth. 

La recette demandait d'ajouter une cuillère à soupe de concentré de tomates au ragoût pour plus de profondeur.

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