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SAT词汇技能1 - 第24课

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SAT Word Skills 1
ordinal
[形容词]

connected with or denoting a position or rank in a series

序数的

序数的

Ex: When teaching young students about sequencing , ordinal terms becomes essential .在教授年轻学生关于排序时,理解**序数**术语变得至关重要。
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ordinance
[名词]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

法令, 条例

法令, 条例

Ex: Violating ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .违反**法令**可能会导致地方政府处以罚款或其他处罚。
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ordinate
[名词]

(of quantity or measurement) the vertical coordinate or value on a graph

纵坐标, 垂直坐标

纵坐标, 垂直坐标

Ex: For each point on the graph , ordinate indicates its height relative to the baseline .对于图表上的每个点,**纵坐标**表示其相对于基线的高度。
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ordnance
[名词]

military materials such as weapons, ammunition, and equipment

军械,  武器

军械, 武器

Ex: A significant part of the defense budget is allocated to the procurement and maintenance ordnance.国防预算的很大一部分用于**军械**的采购和维护。
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to openly accept something as true or real

承认, 接受

承认, 接受

Ex: Many acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .许多科学家**承认**气候变化对全球天气模式的影响。
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a statement or gesture confirming receipt or recognition of something or someone

承认, 收到确认

承认, 收到确认

Ex: The nod was a acknowledgment of his presence in the room .点头是对他在房间里存在的无声**承认**。
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dissension
[名词]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

分歧,  不和

分歧, 不和

Ex: The political party , once united , was now torn dissension and infighting .这个曾经团结的政党,现在因**分歧**和内斗而分裂。
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to dissent
[动词]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

持异议, 不同意

持异议, 不同意

Ex: Students are encouraged dissent respectfully and engage in constructive debate in the classroom .鼓励学生在课堂上尊重地**提出异议**并参与建设性辩论。
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dissentient
[形容词]

differing from and disagreeing with the views of the majority

持异议的, 反对的

持异议的, 反对的

Ex: Some movies, while popular with audiences, often have dissentient critics who see them in a different light.有些电影虽然受到观众的欢迎,但常常有**持不同意见的**评论家以不同的眼光看待它们。
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dissentious
[形容词]

having or expressing a different opinion, especially one that goes against the majority

持异议的,  反对的

持异议的, 反对的

Ex: During the town hall meeting , Mark was dissentious voice , advocating for an alternative solution .在市政厅会议期间,马克是**持异议的**声音,主张另一种解决方案。
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infirmary
[名词]

a facility within an institution, such as a school or hospital, where medical treatment and care are provided to patients who are ill or injured

医务室, 诊疗所

医务室, 诊疗所

Ex: Sarah volunteered at the infirmary every weekend , assisting the nurses with basic tasks .莎拉每个周末都在当地的**医务室**做志愿者,协助护士完成基本任务。
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infirmity
[名词]

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

虚弱, 衰弱

虚弱, 衰弱

Ex: Age often brings with it infirmities, making daily tasks more challenging .年龄常常伴随着各种**虚弱**,使得日常任务更具挑战性。
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plural
[形容词]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

复数, 复数的

复数, 复数的

Ex: She learned the plural forms of irregular nouns in her language lesson.她在语言课上学习了不规则名词的**复数**形式。
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plurality
[名词]

a large number of something

多数, 大量

多数, 大量

Ex: plurality of stars in the night sky has always fascinated astronomers .夜空中**众多**的星星一直吸引着天文学家。
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to eulogize
[动词]

to praise highly, especially in a formal speech or writing

颂扬, 赞美

颂扬, 赞美

Ex: eulogized her mentor during the retirement party , expressing gratitude for the guidance and support over the years .她在退休派对上**赞扬**了她的导师,对多年来的指导和支持表示感谢。
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eulogy
[名词]

a speech or written tribute, especially one commemorating someone who has died

悼词, 颂词

悼词, 颂词

Ex: The minister delivered a eulogy that honored the deceased ’s life and achievements .部长发表了一篇感人的**悼词**,纪念逝者的生平和成就。
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hedonism
[名词]

the belief that pleasure-seeking is the primary goal of life

享乐主义, 以追求快乐为生活的主要目标

享乐主义, 以追求快乐为生活的主要目标

Ex: While he appreciated the simpler things in life , hedonism led him to believe that ultimate happiness was found in sensory delights .虽然他欣赏生活中更简单的事物,但他的**享乐主义**让他相信终极幸福在于感官的愉悦。
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hedonist
[名词]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

享乐主义者

享乐主义者

Ex: He was known as hedonist, always choosing the most pleasurable path .他以**享乐主义者**而闻名,总是选择最愉快的道路。
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hedonistic
[形容词]

focused on seeking pleasure and self-indulgence

享乐主义的,  纵欲的

享乐主义的, 纵欲的

Ex: She gave into hedonistic tendencies during her vacation , enjoying every luxury offered .她在度假期间屈服于自己的**享乐主义**倾向,享受所提供的每一种奢华。
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