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SAT词汇技能1 - 第24课

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SAT Word Skills 1
ordinal
ordinal
[形容词]

denoting the position of something in a sequence or order

序数, 序数词

序数, 序数词

Ex: The dates are listed in ordinal order. 

日期以序数顺序列出。

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ordinance
ordinance
[名词]

an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

法令, 条例

法令, 条例

Ex: Violating the ordinance can result in fines. 

违反条例可能会导致罚款。

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ordinate
ordinate
[名词]

(of quantity or measurement) the vertical coordinate or value on a graph

纵坐标, 垂直坐标

纵坐标, 垂直坐标

Ex: The ordinate showed a significant increase in sales during the holiday season. 

纵坐标显示假日季节销售额显著增加。

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ordnance
ordnance
[名词]

military materials such as weapons, ammunition, and equipment

军械,  武器

军械, 武器

Ex: The military base had a vast storage facility for its ordnance, ensuring readiness for any potential conflicts. 

军事基地有一个庞大的军械储存设施,确保为任何潜在冲突做好准备。

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to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

承认, 接受

承认, 接受

Ex: Despite the overwhelming evidence, she wouldn't acknowledge her mistake. 
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acknowledgment

a statement or gesture confirming receipt or recognition of something or someone

承认, 收到确认

承认, 收到确认

Ex: Every donation, no matter how small, receives an acknowledgment from the charity. 

每一笔捐款,无论多么微小,都会收到慈善机构的感谢。

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dissension
dissension
[名词]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

分歧,  不和

分歧, 不和

Ex: The coach's challenge was not just training the team but also managing the dissension among players. 

教练的挑战不仅是训练团队,还要管理球员之间的分歧。

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to dissent
to dissent
[动词]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

持异议, 不同意

持异议, 不同意

Ex: Many in the community dissented when the city proposed building a new highway through the park. 

当市政府提议修建一条穿过公园的新高速公路时,社区中的许多人表示反对。

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dissentient
dissentient
[形容词]

differing from and disagreeing with the views of the majority

持异议的, 反对的

持异议的, 反对的

Ex: The conference mainly had a unified view, but a few dissentient attendees sparked heated debates. 

会议主要有一个统一的观点,但一些持不同意见的与会者引发了激烈的辩论。

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dissentious
dissentious
[形容词]

having or expressing a different opinion, especially one that goes against the majority

持异议的,  反对的

持异议的, 反对的

Ex: The team had a clear strategy, but one dissentious player suggested a completely different approach. 

团队有一个明确的策略,但一个持不同意见的球员提出了一个完全不同的方法。

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infirmary
infirmary
[名词]

a facility within an institution, such as a school or hospital, where medical treatment and care are provided to patients who are ill or injured

医务室, 诊疗所

医务室, 诊疗所

Ex: The old infirmary building, once buzzing with activity, had been converted into a modern health center. 

曾经热闹的旧医务室大楼已被改造成一个现代化的健康中心。

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infirmity
infirmity
[名词]

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

虚弱, 衰弱

虚弱, 衰弱

Ex: After the accident, he struggled with a physical infirmity that required him to use a walking stick. 

事故发生后,他一直在与身体虚弱作斗争,这迫使他使用拐杖。

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plural
plural
[形容词]

(grammar) describing words that are indicating the presence of more than one person or thing

复数, 复数的

复数, 复数的

Ex: In grammar lessons, students are often taught the difference between singular and plural nouns. 

在语法课上,学生经常被教导单数和复数名词之间的区别。

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plurality
plurality
[名词]

a large number of something

多数, 大量

多数, 大量

Ex: The plurality of options available made it hard for her to decide. 

可用选项的多样性让她难以决定。

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to eulogize
to eulogize
[动词]

to praise highly, especially in a formal speech or writing

颂扬, 赞美

颂扬, 赞美

Ex: The community gathered to eulogize the local hero who saved many lives. 

社区聚集在一起颂扬这位拯救了许多生命的当地英雄。

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eulogy
eulogy
[名词]

a speech or written tribute, especially one commemorating someone who has died

悼词, 颂词

悼词, 颂词

Ex: The eulogy he delivered at his father's funeral brought tears to everyone's eyes. 

他在父亲葬礼上发表的悼词让每个人都流下了眼泪。

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hedonism
hedonism
[名词]

the pursuit of pleasure as a guiding principle or way of life

享乐主义, 享乐主义

享乐主义, 享乐主义

Ex: His lifestyle of constant travel and fine dining reflected pure hedonism. 

他不断旅行和享用美食的生活方式反映了纯粹的享乐主义。

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hedonist
hedonist
[名词]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

享乐主义者

享乐主义者

Ex: She considered herself a hedonist, always prioritizing enjoyment over duty. 

她认为自己是一个享乐主义者,总是把享受置于责任之上。

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hedonistic
hedonistic
[形容词]

focused on seeking pleasure and self-indulgence

享乐主义的,  纵欲的

享乐主义的, 纵欲的

Ex: During his youth, he led a hedonistic lifestyle, but as he aged, he began to seek deeper meanings. 

在他年轻的时候,他过着享乐主义的生活方式,但随着年龄的增长,他开始寻求更深层次的意义。

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