pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)

Here you can fine the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

review-disable

Review

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Spelling

quiz-disable

Quiz

Start learning
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

Ex: The organization is actively countering the negative impact of climate change through conservation efforts .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
momentarily
[Adverb]

for a very short time

Ex: She hesitated momentarily before making a decision .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
either
[determiner]

one or the other of two things or people, no matter which

Ex: She could wear either dress to the party, as they both look stunning on her.
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

Ex: The proposal was met with skepticism by the board , who questioned its feasibility .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
to reside
[Verb]

to be located in a particular place

Ex: The old photograph resides in a family album kept in the attic .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

to realize through the senses

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them to perceive the blend of flavors and spices .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
regulatory
[Adjective]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

Ex: The airline industry is subject to strict regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
agency
[noun]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
post hoc
[noun]

a mistake of thinking one event caused another just because it happened first

Ex: The report mistakenly used post hoc logic to link the event to the outcome .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
detection
[noun]

the act of noticing or discovering that something has happened or exists

Ex: He was trained in the detection of fraud .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

to use airwaves to send out TV or radio programs

Ex: The internet radio station is broadcasting music from various genres 24/7 .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

an agency responsible for protecting public health by regulating food, drugs, medical devices, and other related products

Ex: After a series of reports, the FDA started investigating potential risks of a popular drug.
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
considerable
[Adjective]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the act of regularly checking or observing something to ensure it is functioning correctly or to gather information

Ex: The monitoring of financial transactions can prevent fraud .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the act of officially informing someone about something, usually in writing

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
function
[noun]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
role
[noun]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
preemptive
[Adjective]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

Ex: The city issued a preemptive evacuation order before the hurricane arrived .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
censoring
[noun]

the act of examining and removing or altering content that is considered offensive or harmful

Ex: The censoring of certain words in advertisements is required by law .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

Ex: The project manager oversees the workflow to prevent delays .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up his prescription drug for pain relief .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a paid announcement that draws public attention to a product or service

Ex: Traditional advertising methods like TV and radio are still very effective for large brands .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
typically
[Adverb]

in a way that usually happens

Ex: Tropical storms typically form in late summer .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
violation
[noun]

the act of breaking a legal code

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
guideline
[noun]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
laudable
[Adjective]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

Ex: The team 's commitment to environmental sustainability is laudable.
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
effort
[noun]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

Ex: The rescue team made every effort to locate the missing hikers before nightfall .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
initially
[Adverb]

at the starting point of a process or situation

Ex: The treaty was initially signed by only three nations , though others later joined .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

to come across or meet someone or something, often unexpectedly or by accident

Ex: On the nature trail , we encountered a variety of wildlife , from birds to butterflies .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
tremendous
[Adjective]

of great extent or intensity

Ex: The sudden increase in workload created a tremendous challenge for the team .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

to make an educated guess about how likely something is to happen

Ex: Based on the data , they estimate a high chance of success for the project .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
fairly
[Adverb]

more than average, but not too much

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
to label
[Verb]

to assign a quality to someone or something in order to categorize them

Ex: He was labeled as a rebel for his defiance of authority .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
to garner
[Verb]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

Ex: The author 's latest book garnered critical acclaim and several awards .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
debate
[noun]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
dilemma
[noun]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
neatly
[Adverb]

in an orderly and tidy manner, with things arranged properly and cleanly

Ex: Neatly folded clothes filled the drawers .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

Ex: The journalist wrote an article to summarize the events of the protest for the newspaper .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
contrast
[noun]

the noticeable difference or opposition between two or more things that are compared

Ex: The artist used light and shadow to create a striking contrast in the painting .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a person who studies or thinks deeply about fundamental questions concerning knowledge, existence, ethics, and reasoning

Ex: Many modern thinkers are considered philosophers in their field of study .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
conflicting
[Adjective]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
empirically
[Adverb]

in a way that is based on observation, experience, or practical evidence rather than just theoretical ideas

Ex: The economic model was validated empirically by analyzing historical market trends .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
to argue
[Verb]

to provide evidence or support for a particular conclusion or viewpoint

Ex: The financial records argue his mismanagement of company funds .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
to reject
[Verb]

to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

Ex: They rejected our suggestion to change the design .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
by default
[phrase]

if something happens by default, it happens because one has not made any other decision or choices that would make things happen differently

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
subsequently
[Adverb]

after a particular event or time

Ex: We visited the museum in the morning and subsequently had lunch by the river .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
through
[preposition]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

Ex: She applied for the position through a recruiter .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
cognitive
[Adjective]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

Ex: Problem-solving requires cognitive skills such as critical thinking and decision-making .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
empirical
[Adjective]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

Ex: The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
account
[noun]

a general description of an idea, a theory, or an event

Ex: Each participant provided an account of their role in the project , illustrating its overall success .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the act of participating or being actively involved in something

Ex: The company values employee engagement in decision-making .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
exposure
[noun]

the act of making something visible or known to the public

Ex: Online platforms give writers exposure to readers .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
to encode
[Verb]

to process or convert information into a format that can be stored, understood, or used later

Ex: The system encodes passwords to keep them secure .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
to tag
[Verb]

to label or identify someone or something with a specific descriptive term or nickname

Ex: The community started to tag the abandoned building as the haunted house because of its eerie appearance .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
resource
[noun]

qualities, skills, or abilities that help someone manage challenges or accomplish tasks

Ex: The research team used their intellectual resources to analyze the data .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
preemptively
[Adverb]

in a way that prevents something from happening by taking action ahead of time

Ex: The police acted preemptively to prevent further violence .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

selling products or services directly to the customer, without using stores or other middlemen

Ex: Direct-to-consumer marketing allows companies to gather valuable feedback from their customers.
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

in a manner that shows help, approval, or agreement for something or someone

Ex: The organization sent letters in support of the cause .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
structure
[noun]

the manner in which the parts of something are arranged, connected, or organized

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
mechanism
[noun]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
consistent
[Adjective]

following the same course of action or behavior over time

Ex: The author 's consistent writing schedule allowed them to publish a book every year .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app