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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Émotions Négatives

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux émotions négatives qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
desolation

a state of complete emptiness, loneliness, or devastation

désolation, délaissement

désolation, délaissement

Ex: In the wake of the natural disaster, the affected community faced a profound sense of desolation as they rebuilt their lives. 

À la suite de la catastrophe naturelle, la communauté touchée a fait face à un profond sentiment de désolation alors qu'ils reconstruisaient leur vie.

frustration

the feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or discouragement caused by being unable to achieve or do something

frustration

frustration

Ex: Daniel expressed his frustration at the lack of progress. 
agony
agony
[nom]

severe physical or mental pain

torture

torture

Ex: The mental agony of waiting for test results can be overwhelming. 

La souffrance mentale d'attendre les résultats des tests peut être accablante.

discontent

a feeling of dissatisfaction and unhappiness with one's current situation or circumstances

mécontentement

mécontentement

Ex: Despite their initial excitement, the citizens expressed growing discontent with the government's handling of the crisis. 

Malgré leur enthousiasme initial, les citoyens ont exprimé un mécontentement croissant face à la gestion de la crise par le gouvernement.

bitterness

a feeling and attitude of resentment or hostility towards others, often stemming from past experiences of pain, betrayal, or disappointment

amertume, rancœur

amertume, rancœur

Ex: Her bitterness toward the unfair treatment at work fueled her determination to seek justice and advocate for change. 

Son amertume face au traitement injuste au travail a alimenté sa détermination à rechercher la justice et à plaider pour le changement.

wrath
wrath
[nom]

an intense sense of rage

colère, rage

colère, rage

Ex: The betrayed lover's eyes burned with wrath as she confronted the unfaithful partner. 

Les yeux de l'amant trahi brûlaient de colère alors qu'elle confrontait le partenaire infidèle.

guilt
guilt
[nom]

a feeling of shame, regret, or responsibility for having done something wrong

culpabilité,  remords

culpabilité, remords

Ex: Daniel was troubled by guilt over the argument. 
remorse
remorse
[nom]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

remords

remords

Ex: The criminal showed no remorse for his actions during the trial. 

Le criminel n'a montré aucun remords pour ses actions pendant le procès.

embarrassment

the uncomfortable feeling of being ashamed, awkward, or self-conscious

gêne, embarras

gêne, embarras

Ex: Michael looked away in embarrassment after forgetting his colleague's name. 
humiliation

intense embarrassment from being made to look foolish or stupid

humiliation

humiliation

Ex: The student's mistake caused public humiliation. 

L'erreur de l'étudiant a provoqué une humiliation publique.

agitation

a state of extreme anxiety

agitation

agitation

Ex: His voice showed agitation during the argument. 

Sa voix montrait de l'agitation pendant la dispute.

restlessness

a state of impatience or unease, characterized by a persistent desire for change, action, or relief from a current situation

agitation, impatience

agitation, impatience

Ex: The students' restlessness on the last day of school hinted at their anticipation for the upcoming summer break. 

L'agitation des élèves le dernier jour d'école laissait entrevoir leur impatience face aux vacances d'été à venir.

pessimism

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pessimisme

pessimisme

Ex: She tried to overcome her pessimism by focusing on positive aspects. 

Elle a essayé de surmonter son pessimisme en se concentrant sur les aspects positifs.

abandonment

a state of being left behind, deserted, or without support or care

abandon

abandon

Ex: Her feelings of abandonment grew when her closest friend moved away without any prior notice. 

Ses sentiments d'abandon se sont accrus lorsque son ami le plus proche est parti sans aucun préavis.

vulnerability

the state of being exposed to the possibility of emotional distress

vulnérabilité, fragilité

vulnérabilité, fragilité

Ex: The documentary portrayed the strength found in acknowledging one's vulnerability and seeking support. 

Le documentaire a dépeint la force trouvée en reconnaissant sa vulnérabilité et en cherchant du soutien.

irritation

a feeling of annoyance or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome or unpleasant

irritation, agacement

irritation, agacement

Ex: Her constant humming became an irritation to everyone in the office. 

Son bourdonnement constant est devenu une irritation pour tout le monde au bureau.

boredom
boredom
[nom]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

ennui

ennui

Ex: She tried to fight off boredom by reading a book, but nothing seemed to capture her attention. 

Elle a essayé de combattre l'ennui en lisant un livre, mais rien ne semblait capter son attention.

heartbreak

a feeling of great distress or sadness

chagrin

chagrin

Ex: She felt a deep sense of heartbreak when she learned of her friend's sudden passing. 

Elle a ressenti un profond sentiment de chagrin lorsqu'elle a appris le décès soudain de son amie.

woe
woe
[nom]

a state of suffering or misfortune, often accompanied by a sense of grief or sadness

malheur, détresse

malheur, détresse

Ex: The character in the novel experienced woe after a series of unfortunate events, testing their resilience and resolve. 

Le personnage du roman a connu le malheur après une série d'événements malheureux, mettant à l'épreuve sa résilience et sa détermination.

displeasure

the state of being dissatisfied, discontented, or unhappy

mécontentement, insatisfaction

mécontentement, insatisfaction

Ex: The teacher's displeasure was apparent when the students consistently failed to complete their assignments on time. 

Le mécontentement du professeur était évident lorsque les élèves ne parvenaient pas systématiquement à terminer leurs devoirs à temps.

unhappiness

the state or condition of not being happy, characterized by feelings of dissatisfaction, discontent, or sorrow

mécontentement, tristesse

mécontentement, tristesse

Ex: The rainy weather added to everyone’s unhappiness during the trip. 

Le temps pluvieux a ajouté à la mécontentement de tous pendant le voyage.

rage
rage
[nom]

extreme and often uncontrollable anger

colère, rage

colère, rage

Ex: Daniel flew into a rage when he discovered the damage. 
panic
panic
[nom]

a sudden intense feeling of fear or anxiety that makes it difficult to think or act calmly

panique, terreur

panique, terreur

Ex: She felt a sudden sense of panic when she could not find her child. 
grudge
grudge
[nom]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

rancune

rancune

Ex: Despite their efforts to reconcile, he couldn’t let go of the old grudge. 

Malgré leurs efforts pour se réconcilier, il n'a pas pu laisser tomber la vieille rancune.

blame
blame
[nom]

an accusation that someone is responsible for a mistake, fault, or wrongdoing

responsabilité, faute

responsabilité, faute

Ex: She faced blame for missing the deadline. 
discomfort

a feeling of unease, distress, or emotional strain

inconfort, malaise

inconfort, malaise

Ex: His discomfort was obvious when he was asked to speak. 

Son malaise était évident lorsqu'on lui a demandé de parler.

despair
despair
[nom]

the feeling or state of having lost all hope

désespoir

désespoir

Ex: He buried his face in his hands in despair. 
anguish
anguish
[nom]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

angoisse, détresse

angoisse, détresse

Ex: In moments of deep reflection, he would experience a surge of anguish over past mistakes and missed opportunities. 

Dans des moments de profonde réflexion, il ressentait une vague de détresse face aux erreurs passées et aux opportunités manquées.

resentment

a lasting feeling of anger or bitterness because of unfair treatment

rancune

rancune

Ex: He spoke without any resentment in his voice. 
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