IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 负面情绪

在这里，你将学习一些与负面情绪相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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desolation

[名词]

a state of complete emptiness, loneliness, or devastation

荒凉, 孤寂

Ex: The war veteran returned to the battlefield , overwhelmed by the desolation that contrasted sharply with memories of camaraderie .这位战争老兵回到了战场，被与战友情谊记忆形成鲜明对比的**荒凉**所淹没。

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frustration

[名词]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

挫折, 恼怒

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .无法解开谜题的**挫败感**让他放弃了。

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agony

[名词]

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 折磨

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .严重烧伤的患者在治疗过程中经常会经历难以忍受的**痛苦**。

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discontent

[名词]

a feeling of dissatisfaction and unhappiness with one's current situation or circumstances

不满

Ex: The widespread discontent among the workforce resulted in a series of strikes to advocate for improved wages and benefits .劳动力中普遍存在的不满情绪导致了一系列罢工，以争取提高工资和福利。

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bitterness

[名词]

a feeling and attitude of resentment or hostility towards others, often stemming from past experiences of pain, betrayal, or disappointment

苦涩, 怨恨

Ex: The bitterness in her tone reflected the disappointment she felt after discovering the truth about the situation .她语气中的**苦涩**反映了她在发现情况真相后感到的失望。

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wrath

[名词]

an intense sense of rage

愤怒, 怒火

Ex: The betrayed lover 's eyes burned with wrath as she confronted the unfaithful partner .被背叛的情人的眼睛在与不忠的伴侣对峙时燃烧着**愤怒**。

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guilt

[名词]

a feeling of responsibility or remorse arising from a belief that one has committed a wrongdoing or failed to meet a moral standard

内疚, 悔恨

Ex: As she listened to the heartbreaking stories of those affected , a wave of guilt washed over her for not doing more to help .

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remorse

[名词]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

悔恨

Ex: He apologized , showing true remorse for the misunderstanding .他道歉了，对误解表现出真正的**悔意**。

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embarrassment

[名词]

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

尴尬, 窘迫

Ex: There was a brief moment of embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .当他记不起密码时，有一瞬间的**尴尬**。

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humiliation

[名词]

great embarrassment as a result of having been made to look stupid

羞辱, 耻辱

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agitation

[名词]

a state of extreme anxiety

激动

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restlessness

[名词]

a state of impatience or unease, characterized by a persistent desire for change, action, or relief from a current situation

不安, 不耐烦

Ex: The teenager 's restlessness on the eve of the trip signaled excitement for the upcoming adventure .青少年在旅行前夕的**不安**预示着对即将到来的冒险的兴奋。

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pessimism

[名词]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

悲观主义

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .他对经济的**悲观**影响了他的投资选择。

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abandonment

[名词]

a state of being left behind, deserted, or without support or care

遗弃

Ex: His struggle with feelings of abandonment intensified after the abrupt end of a long-term relationship .在长期关系突然结束后，他与**抛弃**感的斗争加剧了。

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vulnerability

[名词]

the state of being exposed to the possibility of emotional distress

脆弱性, 易感性

Ex: Children exhibit vulnerability as they navigate the challenges of growing up , learning to cope with their emotions and experiences .孩子们在应对成长的挑战、学习处理自己的情绪和经历时表现出**脆弱性**。

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irritation

[名词]

a feeling of annoyance or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome or unpleasant

恼怒, 不适

Ex: The persistent ringing of the phone caused great irritation during the meeting .电话的持续铃声在会议期间引起了极大的**恼怒**。

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boredom

[名词]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

无聊, 厌倦

Ex: During the rainy weekend , the children complained of boredom as they ran out of things to do .在阴雨的周末，孩子们因为无事可做而抱怨**无聊**。

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heartbreak

[名词]

a feeling of great distress or sadness

心碎, 悲伤

Ex: Losing the championship match in the final seconds was a heartbreaking moment for the team and their fans alike.在最后几秒失去冠军赛对球队和他们的球迷来说是一个**心碎**的时刻。

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woe

[名词]

a state of suffering or misfortune, often accompanied by a sense of grief or sadness

悲哀, 苦难

Ex: The sudden loss of a loved one brought immeasurable woe to the grieving family .亲人的突然离世给悲痛的家庭带来了无法估量的**悲痛**。

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displeasure

[名词]

the state of being dissatisfied, discontented, or unhappy

不满, 不快

Ex: Despite his efforts to mask his displeasure, his lack of enthusiasm was apparent during the meeting .尽管他努力掩饰自己的**不满**，但他在会议期间缺乏热情是显而易见的。

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unhappiness

[名词]

the state or condition of not being happy, characterized by feelings of dissatisfaction, discontent, or sorrow

不快乐, 悲伤

Ex: She could n’t hide her unhappiness after hearing the bad news .听到坏消息后，她无法掩饰自己的**不快乐**。

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rage

[名词]

great anger that is hard to contain

愤怒, 怒火

Ex: He was shaking with rage when he confronted the driver who hit his car .当他面对撞了他车的司机时，他因**愤怒**而颤抖。

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panic

[名词]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

恐慌, 恐惧

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .他设法控制了自己的**恐慌**，并冷静地解决了问题。

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grudge

[名词]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

怨恨, 积怨

Ex: She tried to forgive , but the grudge from the betrayal lingered .她试图原谅，但背叛的 **怨恨** 挥之不去。

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blame

[名词]

responsibility or fault attributed to someone for a mistake, wrongdoing, or undesirable outcome

责备, 责任

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discomfort

[名词]

a state of unease, distress, or agitation experienced psychologically, often stemming from stress, anxiety, or emotional strain

不适, 不安

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despair

[名词]

a feeling of total hopelessness

绝望

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anguish

[名词]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

痛苦, 苦恼

Ex: Facing a personal crisis , she sought therapy to help navigate the overwhelming anguish and emotional pain .面对个人危机，她寻求治疗以帮助应对难以承受的 **痛苦** 和情感上的痛苦。

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resentment

[名词]

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

愤恨

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 负面情绪