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食品の材料 - 食品物質と添加物

ここでは、「ゼラチン」、「重曹」、「酸味料」などの食品物質や添加物に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
food additive

a substance added to food to improve its taste, texture, or appearance

食品添加物, 食物添加剤

食品添加物, 食物添加剤

Ex: Caramel coloring is a food additive used to give color to soft drinks and other foods. 
rice paper
rice paper
[名詞]

a thin, translucent sheet made from rice flour and water, used in various Asian cuisines for wrapping spring rolls

ライスペーパー, 米紙

ライスペーパー, 米紙

Ex: As the rice paper softened, I carefully layered sliced mangoes and coconut flakes, creating a sweet and tropical dessert roll. 
preservative
preservative
[名詞]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

防腐剤, 保存料

防腐剤, 保存料

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
edible ink
edible ink
[名詞]

ink that is safe for consumption and used for printing on food items, such as cakes, cookies, and candies, for decorative purposes

食用インク, 食品用インク

食用インク, 食品用インク

Ex: Chefs and bakers may use edible ink pens to add personalized messages or artwork to wedding cakes. 
food coloring

a substance added to food to change or enhance its color

食品着色料, 食品用色素

食品着色料, 食品用色素

Ex: Blue food coloring is often used to give a bright blue hue to sports drinks and other beverages. 
gold leaf
gold leaf
[名詞]

a thin sheet of gold used for decoration or gilding

金箔, ゴールドリーフ

金箔, ゴールドリーフ

Ex: Gold leaf can be added to edible flowers and other botanicals for a dazzling effect on salads or cheese boards. 
artificial flavor

flavoring agents that are chemically synthesized and used to mimic natural flavors in food and beverages

人工フレーバー

人工フレーバー

Ex: The candy had an artificial strawberry flavor that burst in your mouth. 
thickening agent

an ingredient or substance used to increase the viscosity or thickness of a liquid or sauce in food preparation, such as cornstarch, flour, or gelatin

増粘剤, とろみ剤

増粘剤, とろみ剤

Ex: The dessert mousse employed a gelatin-based thickening agent to create a light and airy texture. 
sweetener
sweetener
[名詞]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

甘味料, 砂糖

甘味料, 砂糖

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea. 
stabilizer
stabilizer
[名詞]

a substance that helps maintain the consistency, texture, and structure of a product

安定剤, 安定化剤

安定剤, 安定化剤

Ex: My grandmother always uses a stabilizer when baking her famous cheesecake to ensure it maintains its perfect texture. 
gelling agent

an ingredient used to create gels, such as agar agar, pectin, or gelatin

ゲル化剤, ゼラチン

ゲル化剤, ゼラチン

Ex: I found out that the fruit compote used a gelling agent to bind the fruits together. 
agar
agar
[名詞]

a gelatinous substance derived from seaweed and used as a gelling agent in various food

寒天, アガー

寒天, アガー

Ex: The agar cubes added a delightful chewiness to the tropical fruit salad. 
pectin
pectin
[名詞]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

ペクチン, 天然の増粘剤

ペクチン, 天然の増粘剤

Ex: I bought pectin at the store to make my own jelly from fresh fruits. 
humectant
humectant
[名詞]

a substance that helps retain moisture and prevents drying in various products

保湿剤, 湿気を保つ物質

保湿剤, 湿気を保つ物質

Ex: The hair conditioner included a humectant that helped retain moisture and reduce frizz. 
glazing agent

a substance used to provide a glossy or shiny appearance to food, such as beeswax, shellac, or vegetable oil

光沢剤, グレージング剤

光沢剤, グレージング剤

Ex: The bakery used a glazing agent to give their pastries a delightful shine and preserve their freshness. 
flour treatment agent

a substance used to improve the processing, handling, or performance characteristics of flour, such as ascorbic acid, enzymes, or malted barley flour

小麦粉処理剤, 小麦粉添加物

小麦粉処理剤, 小麦粉添加物

Ex: The bread recipe called for a flour treatment agent to enhance the dough's elasticity. 
flavor enhancer

something that is added to food to give it a better or more flavor

風味増強剤, 味覚向上剤

風味増強剤, 味覚向上剤

Ex: The marinara sauce used a flavor enhancer made from sun-dried tomatoes, enhancing the robust and tangy taste. 
flavoring
flavoring
[名詞]

a substance or combination of substances used to enhance or impart a specific taste to food or beverages

フレーバリング, 香味料

フレーバリング, 香味料

Ex: The cinnamon flavoring added a warm and aromatic touch to the baked apples. 
emulsifier
emulsifier
[名詞]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

乳化剤

乳化剤

Ex: The hair styling cream included an emulsifier to combine the water and styling agents. 
color retention agent

a substance used to maintain the color of food products

色保持剤, 色保存剤

色保持剤, 色保存剤

Ex: The food packaging film had a color retention agent to prevent discoloration and maintain the attractive appearance of it. 
fortifying agent

a substance used in food production to add essential vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to improve the nutritional content of the food product

強化剤, 栄養強化物質

強化剤, 栄養強化物質

Ex: The fortified energy bar contained a fortifying agent that provided an additional dose of protein and fiber for sustained energy. 
bulking agent

a substance added to food to increase its volume or bulk, often used as a filler or to improve the texture and mouthfeel of the food product

増量剤, 充填剤

増量剤, 充填剤

Ex: The low-calorie salad dressing used a bulking agent to create a satisfying texture without adding excess calories. 
antioxidant
antioxidant
[名詞]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

抗酸化物質

抗酸化物質

Ex: The blueberries were rich in antioxidants, which helped protect the body against free radicals. 
antifoaming agent

a substance used to reduce or prevent foaming in food and beverage production processes

消泡剤, 泡止め剤

消泡剤, 泡止め剤

Ex: The bubble bath included an antifoaming agent to minimize foam and maintain clear water. 
anticaking agent

a substance added to food or beverages to prevent clumping or caking of powdered or granulated materials

固結防止剤, 抗固結剤

固結防止剤, 抗固結剤

Ex: The confectioners' sugar had an anticaking agent that kept it light and fluffy. 
acidity regulator

a food additive that is used to adjust and control the acidity or pH level of food or beverages

酸度調整剤, pH調整剤

酸度調整剤, pH調整剤

Ex: The salad dressing used an acidity regulator to achieve the perfect balance of tanginess and acidity. 
acidulant
acidulant
[名詞]

a food additive that adds acidity to food or beverages, typically for flavor enhancement or preservation purposes

酸味料, 酸性剤

酸味料, 酸性剤

Ex: The soft drink used an acidulant to provide a tangy and refreshing taste. 
gelatin
gelatin
[名詞]

a protein-based substance derived from collagen that forms a gel-like texture when dissolved in water

ゼラチン, 食用ゼラチン

ゼラチン, 食用ゼラチン

Ex: The cheesecake filling included gelatin to help it set and hold its shape when chilled. 
pink slime
pink slime
[名詞]

a meat product made from mechanically processed beef trimmings treated with antimicrobial agents

ピンクスライム, ピンクのぬるぬる

ピンクスライム, ピンクのぬるぬる

Ex: Fast food chains removed pink slime from their menus to regain trust. 
salt
salt
[名詞]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

塩, 塩化ナトリウム

塩, 塩化ナトリウム

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
baking soda
baking soda
[名詞]

a chemical compound commonly used in baking as a leavening agent to help dough and batters rise

重曹, ベーキングソーダ

重曹, ベーキングソーダ

Ex: Baking soda served as a natural toothpaste alternative, gently whitening teeth and freshening breath. 
baking powder

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

ベーキングパウダー,  ふくらし粉

ベーキングパウダー, ふくらし粉

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 
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