食品成分 - 食品物质和添加剂

在这里，你将学习一些与食品物质和添加剂相关的英语单词，如“明胶”、“小苏打”和“酸味剂”。

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food additive

[名词]

a substance added to food to improve its taste, texture, or appearance

食品添加剂, 食物添加剂

Ex: Salt is a common food additive used to enhance flavor .**食品添加剂**是一种用于增强风味的常见添加剂。

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rice paper

[名词]

a thin, translucent sheet made from rice flour and water, used in various Asian cuisines for wrapping spring rolls

米纸, 糯米纸

Ex: He dipped the rice paper in warm water to soften it before filling it with shrimp and herbs .他在用虾和香草填充之前，将**米纸**浸入温水中使其软化。

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preservative

[名词]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

防腐剂, 保鲜剂

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .她更喜欢不含合成**防腐剂**的护肤品，以避免潜在的皮肤刺激。

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edible ink

[名词]

ink that is safe for consumption and used for printing on food items, such as cakes, cookies, and candies, for decorative purposes

食用墨水, 食品墨水

Ex: Edible ink is a popular choice for creating custom designs on cookies , such as monograms , logos , and holiday themes .**食用墨水**是在饼干上创建自定义设计（如字母组合、徽标和节日主题）的热门选择。

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food coloring

[名词]

a substance added to food to change or enhance its color

食用色素, 食品着色剂

Ex: Natural food coloring made from beet juice or turmeric is used in some products as a substitute for synthetic food dyes .由甜菜汁或姜黄制成的天然**食品着色剂**在某些产品中用作合成食品染料的替代品。

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gold leaf

[名词]

a thin sheet of gold used for decoration or gilding

金箔, 金叶

Ex: Some high-end restaurants use gold leaf as a garnish for desserts and other dishes .一些高端餐厅使用**金箔**作为甜点和其他菜肴的装饰。

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artificial flavor

[名词]

flavoring agents that are chemically synthesized and used to mimic natural flavors in food and beverages

人工香料

Ex: The popcorn had an artificial butter flavor that made movie nights even more enjoyable.爆米花有一种人造黄油**味道**，让电影之夜更加愉快。

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thickening agent

[名词]

an ingredient or substance used to increase the viscosity or thickness of a liquid or sauce in food preparation, such as cornstarch, flour, or gelatin

增稠剂, 稠化剂

Ex: The soup contained a thickening agent that gave it a rich and creamy consistency .汤中含有**增稠剂**，使其具有丰富而奶油般的稠度。

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sweetener

[名词]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

甜味剂, 糖

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal .我更喜欢在我的早晨燕麦粥中使用蜂蜜作为天然**甜味剂**。

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stabilizer

[名词]

a substance that helps maintain the consistency, texture, and structure of a product

稳定剂, 稳定器

Ex: The frozen fruit bars used a stabilizer to prevent melting too quickly and maintain their shape .冷冻水果棒使用了**稳定剂**以防止融化过快并保持其形状。

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gelling agent

[名词]

an ingredient used to create gels, such as agar agar, pectin, or gelatin

胶凝剂, 明胶

Ex: The vegan gummy candies used a plant-based gelling agent to achieve a chewy and gel-like consistency .纯素软糖使用了一种植物基的**胶凝剂**来达到耐嚼和凝胶状的质地。

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agar

[名词]

a gelatinous substance derived from seaweed and used as a gelling agent in various food

琼脂, 洋菜

Ex: The agar jelly shots were a hit at the party , with their vibrant colors and jiggly texture .**琼脂**果冻 shots在派对上大受欢迎，因其鲜艳的色彩和摇晃的质地。

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pectin

[名词]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

果胶, 天然增稠剂

Ex: She added pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .她在草莓酱中添加了**果胶**以帮助其变稠。

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humectant

[名词]

a substance that helps retain moisture and prevents drying in various products

保湿剂, 保湿物质

Ex: The tobacco products included a humectant to maintain the moisture content and freshness .烟草制品包含了一种**保湿剂**以保持水分含量和新鲜度。

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glazing agent

[名词]

a substance used to provide a glossy or shiny appearance to food, such as beeswax, shellac, or vegetable oil

上光剂, 釉料

Ex: The donuts had a shiny appearance due to the glazing agent that coated their surface .甜甜圈因为涂在表面的**上光剂**而有了闪亮的外观。

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flour treatment agent

[名词]

a substance used to improve the processing, handling, or performance characteristics of flour, such as ascorbic acid, enzymes, or malted barley flour

面粉处理剂, 面粉添加剂

Ex: The cake mix included a flour treatment agent to ensure a light and fluffy texture when baked .蛋糕混合物包含一种**面粉处理剂**，以确保烘烤时质地轻盈蓬松。

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flavor enhancer

[名词]

something that is added to food to give it a better or more flavor

风味增强剂, 味道改良剂

Ex: The snack chips used a flavor enhancer that heightened the bold and tangy taste of the seasoning .零食薯片使用了**风味增强剂**，增强了调味料的大胆和浓郁味道。

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flavoring

[名词]

a substance or combination of substances used to enhance or impart a specific taste to food or beverages

调味剂, 香料

Ex: The lemon extract served as a flavoring agent in the cake, lending a refreshing citrus taste.柠檬提取物在蛋糕中充当**调味剂**，带来清新的柑橘味。

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emulsifier

[名词]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

乳化剂

Ex: The salad dressing contained an emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .沙拉酱中含有一种**乳化剂**，可以保持油和醋混合在一起，防止分离。

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color retention agent

[名词]

a substance used to maintain the color of food products

保色剂, 颜色保持剂

Ex: The frozen berries included a color retention agent that prevented the vibrant red color from fading during storage .冷冻浆果含有一种**颜色保持剂**，可以防止储存期间鲜艳的红色褪色。

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fortifying agent

[名词]

a substance used in food production to add essential vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to improve the nutritional content of the food product

强化剂, 营养强化物质

Ex: The fortifying agent increases product 's nutritional value by adding essential vitamins and minerals to it .**强化剂**通过添加必需的维生素和矿物质来提高产品的营养价值。

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bulking agent

[名词]

a substance added to food to increase its volume or bulk, often used as a filler or to improve the texture and mouthfeel of the food product

填充剂, 增稠剂

Ex: The meal replacement shake contained a bulking agent to create a thick and substantial drink .代餐奶昔含有**填充剂**，以制成一种浓稠且充实的饮料。

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antioxidant

[名词]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

抗氧化剂

Ex: The walnuts were a good source of antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .核桃是**抗氧化剂**的良好来源，使其成为一种有益心脏健康的零食选择。

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antifoaming agent

[名词]

a substance used to reduce or prevent foaming in food and beverage production processes

消泡剂, 抗泡剂

Ex: The car wash detergent contained an antifoaming agent to reduce foam and ensure streak-free cleaning .洗车剂含有**消泡剂**，以减少泡沫并确保无条纹清洁。

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anticaking agent

[名词]

a substance added to food or beverages to prevent clumping or caking of powdered or granulated materials

抗结剂, 防结块剂

Ex: The powdered sugar included an anticaking agent to prevent clumping and ensure a smooth texture .糖粉中含有**抗结剂**，以防止结块并确保质地光滑。

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acidity regulator

[名词]

a food additive that is used to adjust and control the acidity or pH level of food or beverages

酸度调节剂, pH调节剂

Ex: They used an acidity regulator in the carbonated beverage to balance the tartness and create a refreshing taste .他们在碳酸饮料中使用了**酸度调节剂**来平衡酸味并创造出清爽的口感。

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acidulant

[名词]

a food additive that adds acidity to food or beverages, typically for flavor enhancement or preservation purposes

酸化剂, 酸味剂

Ex: The sour candy included an acidulant that added a zingy and mouth-puckering flavor .酸味糖果含有一种**酸化剂**，增加了刺激和收敛口腔的味道。

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gelatin

[名词]

a protein-based substance derived from collagen that forms a gel-like texture when dissolved in water

明胶, 食用明胶

Ex: The mousse had a light and airy texture due to the incorporation of gelatin.由于加入了**明胶**，慕斯具有轻盈蓬松的质地。

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pink slime

[名词]

a meat product made from mechanically processed beef trimmings treated with antimicrobial agents

粉红泥, 粉红粘液

Ex: Public education campaigns highlight potential health risks of consuming pink slime products.公共教育活动强调了消费**pink slime**产品潜在的健康风险。

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salt

[名词]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

盐, 氯化钠

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse sea salt from the specialty store.我们从专卖店买了一袋粗海**盐**。

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baking soda

[名词]

a chemical compound commonly used in baking as a leavening agent to help dough and batters rise

小苏打, 碳酸氢钠

Ex: Baking soda sprinkled on a damp cloth effectively removed coffee and tea stains from cups and mugs .撒在湿布上的**小苏打**有效地去除了杯子和马克杯上的咖啡和茶渍。

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baking powder

[名词]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

泡打粉, 发酵粉

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.松软的煎饼因其添加了**发酵粉**而拥有了轻盈的质地。

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食品成分 - 食品物质和添加剂