کمبریج انگلیش: CAE (C1 پیشرفته) - ارتباط رسمی و تبادل اطلاعات

a formal and extended treatment of a particular subject in speech or writing

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

to confirm or report the receipt of something, often by providing a response or notification

to send something, such as an email or letter, that you have received, to someone else

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

to correct a false story, misunderstanding, or incorrect belief by giving the true facts

an act of asking questions to gather information, clarify doubts, or seek answers about a particular topic or issue

a symbol (•) or short statement used to list or highlight individual items in text

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

the way in which something is expressed or phrased in words

a method of writing quickly using symbols or abbreviations

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

to give someone essential information or instructions about a particular subject or task

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

to bring attention to something by making it more visible or important

the act or process of sending information or a message from one person or place to another

to present an idea, opinion, or argument for consideration, often in a formal or structured setting

to briefly mention a subject in written or spoken discussion

to cause a process, action, or series of events to begin

to reveal or disclose something previously concealed or hidden

a person who receives something, such as an award, message, or item