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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 1 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Ang usok mula sa apoy ay **nagdudumi** sa atmospera, na nagpapababa sa kalidad ng hangin.
to take place
[Parirala]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
flourishing
[pang-uri]

thriving or prospering that results in success and positive development

lumalago, masagana

lumalago, masagana

Ex: After implementing innovative strategies, the online platform is flourishing, gaining a large user base and becoming a go-to destination for information.Pagkatapos ipatupad ang mga makabagong estratehiya, ang online platform ay **lumalago**, nakakakuha ng malaking base ng mga gumagamit at nagiging isang pangunahing destinasyon para sa impormasyon.
consultancy
[Pangngalan]

the practice of giving professional advice within a particular field

konsultasyon

konsultasyon

to field
[Pandiwa]

to answer questions or deal with requests

tumugon, hawakan

tumugon, hawakan

Ex: The coach fielded player concerns .**Hinaharap** ng coach ang mga alalahanin ng manlalaro.
enquiry
[Pangngalan]

an act of asking questions to gather information, clarify doubts, or seek answers about a particular topic or issue

pagtatanong,  imbestigasyon

pagtatanong, imbestigasyon

Ex: The official 's enquiry into the incident was thorough and impartial .Ang **pagsisiyasat** ng opisyal sa insidente ay masusi at walang kinikilingan.
to equip
[Pandiwa]

to provide with the tools, resources, or items necessary for a specific purpose or activity

magkaloob ng kagamitan, magbigay ng kasangkapan

magkaloob ng kagamitan, magbigay ng kasangkapan

Ex: The fitness center is designed to equip gym-goers with a variety of exercise machines for their workouts .Ang fitness center ay dinisenyo upang **magbigay** sa mga gym-goers ng iba't ibang exercise machine para sa kanilang mga workout.
breed
[Pangngalan]

a special type

lahi, uri

lahi, uri

inner
[pang-uri]

situated toward or near the center of a place, area, or structure

panloob, interno

panloob, interno

Ex: She navigated through the maze until she reached its inner sanctum , a quiet space hidden from the world .Nag-navigate siya sa labirint hanggang sa maabot niya ang **panloob na santuwaryo** nito, isang tahimik na espasyo na nakatago mula sa mundo.
advantage
[Pangngalan]

a benefit or gain resulting from something

kalamangan,  benepisyo

kalamangan, benepisyo

to treat
[Pandiwa]

to apply a substance or process to something in order to protect it, preserve it, or give it special qualities

gamutin, mag-aplay ng isang paggamot

gamutin, mag-aplay ng isang paggamot

Ex: Farmers treat the crops with pesticides to prevent infestations .Ang mga magsasaka ay **nagtratrato** ng mga pananim gamit ang mga pestisidyo upang maiwasan ang mga peste.
pesticide
[Pangngalan]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisidyo, kemikal na pampatay ng peste

pestisidyo, kemikal na pampatay ng peste

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .Ang labis na paggamit ng **pestisidyo** ay maaaring makasama sa mga kapaki-pakinabang na insekto at sa kapaligiran.
intensive
[pang-uri]

(of farming practices) using large amounts of labor, capital, and resources to produce high yields in a small area

masinsinan, intensibo

masinsinan, intensibo

Ex: Intensive livestock farming requires significant investment in feed and animal care to achieve high production rates .Ang **masinsinang** pag-aalaga ng hayop ay nangangailangan ng malaking pamumuhunan sa feed at pag-aalaga ng hayop upang makamit ang mataas na rate ng produksyon.
generator
[Pangngalan]

a device that creates gas or vapor by converting energy from another source

henerador, henerador ng singaw

henerador, henerador ng singaw

greenhouse gas
[Pangngalan]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Layunin ng mga patakaran na bawasan ang produksyon ng **greenhouse gases** sa buong mundo.
refrigerated
[pang-uri]

made or kept cold by refrigeration

pinalamig, itinago sa lamig

pinalamig, itinago sa lamig

to shower
[Pandiwa]

to spray or cover someone or something with water in the form of small drops or a light stream

dilig, maligo

dilig, maligo

Ex: The plants are showered twice a day to keep them healthy .Ang mga halaman ay **dinidilig** dalawang beses sa isang araw upang panatilihing malusog ang mga ito.
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Ang lungsod ay may **kakayahan** na hawakan ang isang mas malaking populasyon sa mga nakaplanong pag-upgrade ng imprastraktura.
to withstand
[Pandiwa]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

matagalan, labanan

matagalan, labanan

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .Ang tela na ginagamit sa outdoor furniture ay dinisenyo upang **matagalan** ang pagkakalantad sa masamang panahon.
grower
[Pangngalan]

a plant that develops in a particular way

tagapagpalago, mabilis na tumubong halaman

tagapagpalago, mabilis na tumubong halaman

Ex: This type of grass is a quick grower, perfect for covering soil fast .Ang uri ng damo na ito ay isang mabilis na **tagapagpalago**, perpekto para sa mabilis na pagtakip ng lupa.
substantial
[pang-uri]

significant in amount or degree

makabuluhan, malaki

makabuluhan, malaki

Ex: The scholarship offered substantial financial assistance to students in need .Ang scholarship ay nag-alok ng **malaking** tulong pinansyal sa mga mag-aaral na nangangailangan.
wholesaler
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers

tindera ng maramihan, negosyante ng maramihan

tindera ng maramihan, negosyante ng maramihan

solely
[pang-abay]

with no one or nothing else involved

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .Ang panuntunan ay umiiral **lamang** upang maiwasan ang maling paggamit ng pondo.
to enrich
[Pandiwa]

to enhance the quality of something, particularly by adding something to it

pagyamanin, pagbutihin

pagyamanin, pagbutihin

Ex: The philanthropist donated funds to enrich the resources available at the community center .Ang pilantropo ay nag-donate ng pondo upang **pagyamanin** ang mga mapagkukunang available sa community center.
nutrient
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

to pump
[Pandiwa]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

magbomba, itulak

magbomba, itulak

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .Ang puso ay **nagbomba** ng dugo sa buong sistema ng sirkulasyon upang magbigay ng oxygen sa katawan.
closed circuit
[Pangngalan]

a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or a signal circulates

saradong circuit, saradong loop

saradong circuit, saradong loop

barely
[pang-abay]

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

halos hindi, bahagya

halos hindi, bahagya

Ex: She barely managed to catch the train before it departed .**Bahagya na** niyang nahabol ang tren bago ito umalis.
crop
[Pangngalan]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

ani, tanim

ani, tanim

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .Ang rehiyon ay kilala sa **ani** ng mga mansanas, na iniluluwas sa buong mundo.
resistance
[Pangngalan]

the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents

paglaban

paglaban

chain
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected or interdependent items or events

to exhaust
[Pandiwa]

to use up or deplete a resource, material, or supply completely

maubos, ubusin

maubos, ubusin

Ex: Expanding urban areas can exhaust the available land for agriculture .Ang pagpapalawak ng mga urbanong lugar ay maaaring **maubos** ang available na lupa para sa agrikultura.
gently
[pang-abay]

with a soft or light touch, or with minimal force

marahan, magaan

marahan, magaan

Ex: The kitten gently nuzzled the blanket .Ang kuting ay **marahan** na dumikit sa kumot.
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Ang electronic waste ay maaaring **i-recycle** upang mabawi ang mahahalagang materyales at bawasan ang polusyon mula sa electronic waste.
classic
[pang-uri]

highly typical and recognizable example of a common situation, behavior, or mistake

klasiko, tipikal

klasiko, tipikal

Ex: His reaction was a classic example of someone caught off guard .Ang kanyang reaksyon ay isang **klasikong halimbawa** ng isang taong nahuli nang walang paghahanda.
yield
[Pangngalan]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

ani,  produksyon

ani, produksyon

Ex: The study analyzed the yield of various crops across different regions , providing valuable insights for agricultural planning .Ang pag-aaral ay nagsuri sa **ani** ng iba't ibang pananim sa iba't ibang rehiyon, na nagbibigay ng mahalagang pananaw para sa pagpaplano ng agrikultura.
phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

kababalaghan, himala

kababalaghan, himala

to boom
[Pandiwa]

to experience great growth and improvement

dumami, sumabog

dumami, sumabog

Ex: Her confidence boomed after she received positive feedback on her presentation .**Lumago** ang kanyang kumpiyansa matapos niyang matanggap ang positibong feedback sa kanyang presentasyon.
disused
[pang-uri]

previously in use but is now abandoned, neglected, or no longer in operation

hindi na ginagamit, inabandona

hindi na ginagamit, inabandona

shipping container
[Pangngalan]

a large standardized metal container used for the transportation of goods by ship, truck, or train

lalagyan ng pagpapadala, lalagyan ng transportasyon

lalagyan ng pagpapadala, lalagyan ng transportasyon

Ex: The shipping container was stacked high with other containers at the dock .Ang **shipping container** ay nakasalansan nang mataas kasama ng iba pang mga container sa pantalan.
car park
[Pangngalan]

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

paradahan ng kotse, parking

paradahan ng kotse, parking

Ex: The new office building includes a multi-level car park to accommodate employees and visitors .Ang bagong gusali ng opisina ay may kasamang multi-level na **parking** para sa mga empleyado at bisita.
virtuous
[pang-uri]

having or showing high moral standards

marangal, moral

marangal, moral

Ex: The teacher praised the student for displaying virtuous behavior towards their classmates .Pinuri ng guro ang estudyante sa pagpapakita ng **marangal** na pag-uugali sa kanyang mga kaklase.
to install
[Pandiwa]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

mag-install, ikabit

mag-install, ikabit

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Upang mapahusay ang kahusayan sa enerhiya, nagpasya silang **mag-install** ng solar panels sa bubong.
roughly
[pang-abay]

without being exact

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .Ang distansya sa pagitan ng dalawang lungsod ay **humigit-kumulang** 100 kilometro.
to run
[Pandiwa]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Sila ay **nagpapatakbo** ng isang kawan ng mga kamelyo para sa mga ekspedisyon sa disyerto.
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

kumonsumo, gumamit

kumonsumo, gumamit

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of electricity consumed in homes .Ang mga episyenteng appliance at sistema ng pag-iilaw ay maaaring makabuluhang bawasan ang dami ng kuryenteng **kinokonsumo** sa mga tahanan.
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

praksiyon, karaniwang praksiyon

praksiyon, karaniwang praksiyon

Ex: In the recipe, use three-quarters (3/4) of a cup of sugar.Sa recipe, gumamit ng **praksyon** ng tatlong-kapat (3/4) na tasa ng asukal.
based
[pang-uri]

having a base

batay, nakabatay

batay, nakabatay

organic
[pang-uri]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiko, likas

organiko, likas

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .Ang tindahan ay may malawak na seleksyon ng **organic** na meryenda at inumin.
suited
[pang-uri]

fitting for a specific purpose, situation, or person

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: The movie is not suited for young children.Ang pelikula ay hindi **angkop** para sa maliliit na bata.
radish
[Pangngalan]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

labanos, pulang labanos

labanos, pulang labanos

Ex: She sliced the radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .Hiniwa niya ang **radish** sa manipis na bilog at idinagdag ito sa isang sariwang garden salad.
simply
[pang-abay]

used to show that something is the case and nothing more

simpleng, lamang

simpleng, lamang

Ex: He replied simply that he would attend the event .Sumagot lang siya na dadalo siya sa event.
return
[Pangngalan]

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

kita,  kita

kita, kita

nevertheless
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.Ang landas ay ipinagbawal; nilakad nila ito **gayunpaman**.
picture
[Pangngalan]

a situation treated as an observable object

larawan, tanawin

larawan, tanawin

harvest
[Pangngalan]

the amount of produce gathered from crops during one growing season

to represent a specific amount or portion of a whole

kumatawan, bumubuo

kumatawan, bumubuo

Ex: The expenses related to marketing activities account for a substantial part of the overall budget .Ang mga gastos na may kaugnayan sa mga gawaing marketing ay **bumubuo** ng isang malaking bahagi ng kabuuang badyet.
overall
[pang-abay]

with everything considered

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .Gumawa siya ng ilang pagkakamali sa presentasyon, ngunit **sa kabuuan**, epektibo niyang naiparating ang impormasyon.
versus
[Preposisyon]

used to compare or to show contrast between two choices, decisions, etc.

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: The debate on nature versus nurture has been going on for centuriesAng debate sa kalikasan **kumpara sa** pag-aalaga ay nagpapatuloy sa loob ng mga siglo.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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