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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to show up
[Pandiwa]

to arrive at an event or appointment where one is expected

dumating, magpakita

dumating, magpakita

Ex: The professor consistently shows up for office hours to assist students .Ang propesor ay palaging **dumadalo** sa oras ng opisina upang tulungan ang mga estudyante.
presentation
[Pangngalan]

a visual or oral communication, typically using slides or other visual aids, delivered to an audience to convey information or persuade them to take some action

presentasyon, paglalahad

presentasyon, paglalahad

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

papaunlad ng pabahay, proyekto ng pabahay

papaunlad ng pabahay, proyekto ng pabahay

Ex: Residents in the new housing development enjoy access to amenities such as a community center , playgrounds , and retail shops within walking distance .Ang mga residente sa bagong **papaunlad na pabahay** ay nag-e-enjoy ng access sa mga amenidad tulad ng community center, playground, at retail shops sa loob ng walking distance.
to plan
[Pandiwa]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

magplano, magdisenyo

magplano, magdisenyo

Ex: She planned the remodel of the house , including a detailed floor plan .**Nagplano** siya ng pag-remodel ng bahay, kasama ang isang detalyadong floor plan.
outskirts
[Pangngalan]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

paligid, labas ng lungsod

paligid, labas ng lungsod

Ex: Commuting from the outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .Ang pagbiyahe mula sa **labas ng lungsod** papuntang sentro ng lungsod ay maaaring maging mahirap sa oras ng rush, dahil ang traffic congestion ay madalas na nagpapabagal nang malaki sa oras ng paglalakbay.
communications
[Pangngalan]

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

komunikasyon, pakikipag-ugnayan

komunikasyon, pakikipag-ugnayan

development
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

pag-unlad, proyekto

pag-unlad, proyekto

Ex: The industrial development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .Ang **pag-unlad** ng industriya ay naglalayong makaakit ng mga kumpanya ng pagmamanupaktura sa pamamagitan ng mga insentibo sa buwis at suporta sa imprastraktura.
brief
[pang-uri]

concise and to the point

maikli, madetalye

maikli, madetalye

Ex: Their conversation was brief, as both were in a hurry .Maikli ang kanilang usapan, dahil pareho silang nagmamadali.
overview
[Pangngalan]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

pangkalahatang-ideya, buod

pangkalahatang-ideya, buod

Ex: The brochure included an overview of the services offered by the hotel .Ang brochure ay may kasamang **pangkalahatang-ideya** ng mga serbisyong inaalok ng hotel.
to select
[Pandiwa]

to choose someone or something from a group of people or things

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: Only a few students were selected for the advanced program .Ilang estudyante lamang ang **napili** para sa advanced na programa.
particular
[pang-uri]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

partikular, tukoy

partikular, tukoy

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .Sinusuri ng pag-aaral na ito ang epekto sa isang **partikular** na komunidad na apektado ng mga pagbabago sa patakaran.
site
[Pangngalan]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, site

lugar, site

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Binisita namin ang makasaysayang **lugar** kung saan naganap ang mapagpasyang labanan.
at present
[pang-abay]

at the current moment or during the existing time

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

sa kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The product is not available at present, but it will be restocked next week .Ang produkto ay hindi available **sa kasalukuyan**, ngunit ito ay irere-stock sa susunod na linggo.
land
[Pangngalan]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The national park is home to diverse wildlife and stunning natural landscapes.Ang pambansang parke ay tahanan ng iba't ibang wildlife at nakakamanghang natural na tanawin.
industrial
[pang-uri]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .Ang disenyo **pang-industriya** ay nakatuon sa paglikha ng mga produkto na parehong functional at kaaya-aya sa paningin.
center
[Pangngalan]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

sentro, pasilidad

sentro, pasilidad

Ex: The fitness center offers a range of workout options, from yoga to weight training.Ang fitness **center** ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang opsyon sa pag-eehersisyo, mula yoga hanggang weight training.
demand
[Pangngalan]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

pangangailangan

pangangailangan

Ex: The pandemic led to a shift in demand for online shopping and delivery services.Ang pandemya ay nagdulot ng pagbabago sa **demand** para sa online shopping at mga serbisyo ng delivery.
housing
[Pangngalan]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

pabahay, tirahan

pabahay, tirahan

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .Ang magagandang kondisyon ng **pabahay** ay nagpapabuti sa kalidad ng buhay ng mga tao.
employee
[Pangngalan]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

empleado, manggagawa

empleado, manggagawa

Ex: The hardworking employee received a promotion for their exceptional performance .Ang masipag na **empleyado** ay nakatanggap ng promosyon para sa kanilang pambihirang pagganap.
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Ang rainforest ng Amazon ay isang **rehiyon** na mayaman sa biodiversity na puno ng mga natatanging uri ng halaman at hayop.
to commute
[Pandiwa]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

mag-commute, regular na maglakbay papunta at pauwi sa trabaho

mag-commute, regular na maglakbay papunta at pauwi sa trabaho

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .Sa kabila ng distansya, ang flexible na oras ng trabaho ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga empleyado na **mag-commute** sa mga oras na hindi peak.
drive
[Pangngalan]

a trip or journey taken in a vehicle, typically an automobile

Ex: The drive home was quiet after the busy day .
convenient
[pang-uri]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

maginhawa, angkop

maginhawa, angkop

Ex: The flexible hours at the clinic are very convenient for my schedule .Ang flexible na oras sa clinic ay napaka-**maginhawa** para sa aking schedule.
major
[pang-uri]

serious and of great importance

mahalaga, malubha

mahalaga, malubha

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .Ang **malaking** desisyon na palawakin ang mga operasyon sa ibang bansa ay sinalubong ng maingat na optimismo.
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the guidelines or principles that help decide whether something meets a specific expectation or requirement

pamantayan

pamantayan

Ex: She checked the criteria before selecting the candidates .Sinuri niya ang **mga pamantayan** bago piliin ang mga kandidato.
secondary school
[Pangngalan]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

paaralang sekundarya, mataas na paaralan

paaralang sekundarya, mataas na paaralan

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .Sa ilang mga bansa, kailangang kumuha ng standardized exams ang mga estudyante sa pagtatapos ng **sekundaryang paaralan** upang maging karapat-dapat para sa pagpasok sa unibersidad o upang makatanggap ng kanilang high school diploma.
drawback
[Pangngalan]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

disbentaha, sagabal

disbentaha, sagabal

Ex: Although the offer seems attractive , its drawback is the lack of flexibility .Bagama't kaakit-akit ang alok, ang **disadvantage** nito ay ang kakulangan ng flexibility.
steep
[pang-uri]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

matarik, tumitindig

matarik, tumitindig

Ex: He hesitated to ski down the steep slope , knowing it would be a thrilling but risky adventure .Nag-atubili siyang mag-ski pababa sa **matarik** na dalisdis, alam na ito ay magiging isang nakakaganyak ngunit mapanganib na pakikipagsapalaran.
slope
[Pangngalan]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

dalisdis, libis

dalisdis, libis

Ex: The slope of the driveway made it difficult to park during icy weather .Ang **dalisdis** ng daanan ay nagpahirap mag-park sa panahon ng nagyeyelong panahon.

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager will take account of employee feedback before making changes.
feedback
[Pangngalan]

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

feedback, komento

feedback, komento

Ex: Feedback from the audience can help shape the performance .Ang **feedback** mula sa madla ay maaaring makatulong sa paghubog ng pagganap.
wide
[pang-uri]

encompassing a broad, varied range of people, items, situations, content, or subjects

malawak,  iba't ibang

malawak, iba't ibang

Ex: The organization prides itself on a wide membership base , drawing individuals from diverse professional backgrounds .Ang organisasyon ay ipinagmamalaki ang isang **malawak** na base ng membership, na umaakit sa mga indibidwal mula sa iba't ibang propesyonal na background.
accommodation
[Pangngalan]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

tirahan, akomodasyon

tirahan, akomodasyon

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .Nakahanap sila ng isang komportableng cabin bilang kanilang **tirahan** para sa weekend getaway sa bundok.
countryside
[Pangngalan]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

kanayunan, lalawigan

kanayunan, lalawigan

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Lumaki siya sa **kabukiran**, napapaligiran ng malalawak na bukid at parang.
particularly
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is higher than usual

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The new employee was particularly skilled at problem-solving .Ang bagong empleyado ay **lalo na** mahusay sa paglutas ng problema.
to please
[Pandiwa]

to make someone satisfied or happy

bigyang-kasiyahan, pasayahin

bigyang-kasiyahan, pasayahin

Ex: He pleases his parents by cleaning up the house before they return from their trip .Siya ay **nagbibigay-kasiyahan** sa kanyang mga magulang sa pamamagitan ng paglilinis ng bahay bago sila bumalik mula sa kanilang biyahe.
layout
[Pangngalan]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

ayos, layout

ayos, layout

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .Isinasaalang-alang ng interior decorator ang **layout** ng mga kasangkapan sa living room, na naglalayong parehong functionality at aesthetics.
majority
[Pangngalan]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .Ang **karamihan** ng mga residente ay nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin tungkol sa iminungkahing proyekto ng konstruksyon.
generally
[pang-abay]

in a way that is true in most cases

karaniwan, sa pangkalahatan

karaniwan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: People generally prefer direct flights over layovers .Ang mga tao **karaniwan** ay mas gusto ang direktang mga flight kaysa sa mga layover.
impression
[Pangngalan]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresyon

impresyon

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .Hindi niya maalis ang **impresyon** na nakita niya siya sa isang lugar dati.
to blend in
[Pandiwa]

to match well with the environment and become a part of the surroundings

sumabay, makihalo

sumabay, makihalo

Ex: As a new student , she found it difficult to blend in with the larger class .Bilang isang bagong estudyante, nahirapan siyang **makisama** sa mas malaking klase.
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.
landscape
[Pangngalan]

all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

tanawin, paysahe

tanawin, paysahe

Ex: The desert landscape looked endless under the sun .Ang **tanawin** ng disyerto ay mukhang walang katapusan sa ilalim ng araw.
provision
[Pangngalan]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

probisyon,  kondisyon

probisyon, kondisyon

Ex: The will had a provision specifying how the estate should be divided among the heirs .Ang testamento ay may **probisyon** na nagtatalaga kung paano dapat hatiin ang estate sa mga tagapagmana.
wildlife
[Pangngalan]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

hayop sa gubat, ligaw na buhay

hayop sa gubat, ligaw na buhay

Ex: The government has enacted laws to protect local wildlife.Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga batas upang protektahan ang lokal na **wildlife**.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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