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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 3 - Poslech - Část 3 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Poslech - Část 3 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedura, metoda

procedura, metoda

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
mixture
mixture
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of different elements or substances

směs, směsice

směs, směsice

Ex: The artist's painting was a mixture of bright colors and dark shades. 
to tell apart
to tell apart
[sloveso]

to distinguish the differences between things or people

rozlišovat, odlišit

rozlišovat, odlišit

Ex: I can easily tell the twins apart by their distinct hairstyles. 
to suppose
to suppose
[sloveso]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

předpokládat, domnívat se

předpokládat, domnívat se

Ex: I suppose she’ll be at the meeting since she confirmed her attendance earlier. 
to mark
to mark
[sloveso]

to leave a sign, line, etc. on something

označit, vyznačit

označit, vyznačit

Ex: Please use a pencil to mark the location where the measurements should be taken. 
to talk through

to discuss thoroughly and understand all the details of something

podrobně probrat, prohovořit

podrobně probrat, prohovořit

Ex: Let's talk through the steps for implementing this new process. 
food coloring
food coloring
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance added to food to change or enhance its color

potravinářské barvivo, barvivo do potravin

potravinářské barvivo, barvivo do potravin

Ex: Blue food coloring is often used to give a bright blue hue to sports drinks and other beverages. 
cage
cage
[Podstatné jméno]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

klec

klec

Ex: The parrot happily chirped inside its spacious cage, enjoying the view from the window. 
control group
control group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

kontrolní skupina, srovnávací skupina

kontrolní skupina, srovnávací skupina

Ex: In the drug trial, the control group received a placebo while the experimental group received the actual medication. 
ordinary
ordinary
[Přídavné jméno]

not unusual or different in any way

obyčejný, běžný

obyčejný, běžný

Ex: His weekend routine was ordinary, consisting of household chores and relaxing at home. 
pellet
pellet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, rounded or cylindrical piece of material, often used as fuel, food, or ammunition

peleta, kulička

peleta, kulička

Ex: He fed the fish with tiny pellets of food. 
straight
straight
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an alcoholic drink) served without mixers, ice, or water

čistý, přímý

čistý, přímý

Ex: He poured himself a straight whiskey. 
cereal
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

obilniny, obilné výrobky

obilniny, obilné výrobky

Ex: Flour, porridge, and cereal bars are all cereal products. 
to weigh
to weigh
[sloveso]

to discover how heavy someone or something is

vážit, měřit váhu

vážit, měřit váhu

Ex: The nurse will weigh the patient before their appointment. 
balance
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

a device for weighing objects, relying on the force of gravity

váhy, rovnováha

váhy, rovnováha

Ex: The jeweler placed the gold ring on the balance to measure its weight. 
reading
reading
[Podstatné jméno]

a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument

čtení, údaj

čtení, údaj

to sound
to sound
[sloveso]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

znít, vypadat

znít, vypadat

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
complicated
complicated
[Přídavné jméno]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

komplikovaný, složitý

komplikovaný, složitý

Ex: The legal case was complicated, involving numerous laws and regulations. 
to measure
to measure
[sloveso]

to find out the exact size of something or someone

měřit, brát míru

měřit, brát míru

Ex: The tailor regularly measures customers to ensure a perfect fit for their clothes. 
gain
gain
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount that is added to something

zisk, nárůst

zisk, nárůst

Ex: She recorded a gain of five points on the test. 
to work out
to work out
[sloveso]

to find a solution to a problem, often through analysis, experimentation, or mathematical calculation

vyřešit, najít řešení

vyřešit, najít řešení

Ex: The coach is working the strategy out for the next game. 
average
average
[Podstatné jméno]

a value that represents the central or typical point in a set of data, often calculated as the mean, median, or mode

průměr, medián

průměr, medián

Ex: The average of the group’s scores was 80%. 
deviation
deviation
[Podstatné jméno]

the difference between an observed value and the expected value of a variable or function

odchylka, rozdíl

odchylka, rozdíl

to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
challenged
challenged
[Přídavné jméno]

facing difficulties or obstacles due to physical, mental, or developmental conditions

zpochybněný,  s obtížemi

zpochybněný, s obtížemi

Ex: She mentors intellectually challenged students to help them reach their full potential. 
frustrated
frustrated
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

frustrovaný, podrážděný

frustrovaný, podrážděný

Ex: She felt frustrated after spending hours trying to fix the broken computer. 
subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

předmět,  obor

předmět, obor

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
suggestion
suggestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection

návrh, připomínka

návrh, připomínka

to base on
to base on
[sloveso]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

vycházet z, zakládat na

vycházet z, zakládat na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
concerned
concerned
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling worried or troubled about a particular situation or issue

znepokojený, ustaraný

znepokojený, ustaraný

Ex: She felt concerned about her son's performance in school and decided to talk to his teacher. 
meaningful
meaningful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a significant purpose or importance

významný, naplněný významem

významný, naplněný významem

Ex: She gave her grandmother a meaningful gift that brought tears to her eyes. 
to obtain
to obtain
[sloveso]

to get something, often with difficulty

získat, opatřit si

získat, opatřit si

Ex: She obtains a new book from the library every week. 
to apply
to apply
[sloveso]

to be suitable, appropriate, or relevant in a given context or situation

platit, být použitelný

platit, být použitelný

Ex: The principles of time management apply to both personal and professional settings. 
to address
to address
[sloveso]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

řešit, zabývat se

řešit, zabývat se

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
intake
intake
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

příjem, spotřeba

příjem, spotřeba

strain
strain
[Podstatné jméno]

a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species

kmen, varianta

kmen, varianta

Ex: The influenza virus mutates frequently, resulting in new strains each flu season. 
varying
varying
[Přídavné jméno]

marked by diversity or difference

různorodý, odlišný

různorodý, odlišný

calculation
calculation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

výpočet, kalkulace

výpočet, kalkulace

Ex: He made a quick calculation to estimate the total cost of the project. 
to divide
to divide
[sloveso]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dělit, oddělit

dělit, oddělit

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
commercial
commercial
[Přídavné jméno]

of the kind or quality used in commerce; average or inferior

komerční, obchodní kvalita

komerční, obchodní kvalita

to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
measurement
measurement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of finding the size, number, or degree of something

měření, měrka

měření, měrka

Ex: Measurement errors can lead to inaccurate results, so it's important to use calibrated instruments. 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to weigh people or objects

váha, koupelnová váha

váha, koupelnová váha

Ex: The bathroom scale indicated that she had lost a few pounds after her diet and exercise regimen. 
tag
tag
[Podstatné jméno]

a label associated with something for the purpose of identification

štítek,  značka

štítek, značka

weighing chamber
weighing chamber
[Podstatné jméno]

a small enclosed space, often found in a scale, where objects are placed for weighing, made to block air, dust, or movement so the measurement stays exact

vážicí komora, vážicí prostor

vážicí komora, vážicí prostor

Ex: The scientist placed the sample inside the weighing chamber. 
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to progress in a particular way

jít, postupovat

jít, postupovat

Ex: Despite the initial setbacks, the project is going smoothly now. 
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