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کتاب Street Talk 1 - نگاهی نزدیک‌تر: درس 6

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شروع یادگیری
Street Talk 1
to belt
[فعل]

to strike forcefully or swiftly with something like a belt or a similar object

مُشت زدن, کوبیدن

مُشت زدن, کوبیدن

Ex: The child belted his sibling in the arm while swinging his toy wildly .
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below the belt
[عبارت]

in a way that unfairly takes advantage of a person's weaknesses

ناجوانمردانه, غیر منصفانه، با نامردی تمام

ناجوانمردانه, غیر منصفانه، با نامردی تمام

Ex: Employing personal attacks instead of addressing the issue at hand is below the belt strategies .
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to feel upset, irritated, or unhappy

Ex: He tried to cheer her up, but she was still in a bad mood.
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to boot up
[فعل]

(of a computer or electronic device) to start and load the operating system into memory for use

بوت کردن

بوت کردن

Ex: After a power outage, it takes a few minutes for the system to boot up again.
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boot camp
[اسم]

camp for training military recruits

پادگان آموزشی, کمپ آموزشی نظامی

پادگان آموزشی, کمپ آموزشی نظامی

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to bootleg
[فعل]

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

فروش محصولات غیرمجاز

فروش محصولات غیرمجاز

Ex: Authorities arrested a group of individuals attempting bootleg a new designer drug , which had recently been classified as illegal .
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to shake involuntarily as a response to extreme fear

از ترس به خود لرزیدن

از ترس به خود لرزیدن

Ex: The haunted house we visited last Halloween had us all trembling in our shoes.
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blue-collar
[صفت]

relating to jobs or workers who engage in manual labor or skilled trades

کارگری

کارگری

Ex: Blue-collar workers are known for their hands-on approach to problem-solving and their ability to work effectively with tools and machinery.
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extremely furious or upset

بسیار ناراحت و عصبانی

بسیار ناراحت و عصبانی

Ex: I have a feeling she will hot under the collar when she realizes her proposal was rejected without proper explanation .
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off the cuff
[عبارت]

without any preparations or prior plans

بدون آمادگی قبلی

بدون آمادگی قبلی

Ex: His off-the-cuff speech at the wedding was heartfelt and genuine, making it a memorable moment.
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to be specially careful, gentle, or considerate when dealing with someone or something

با ملاحظه رفتار کردن

با ملاحظه رفتار کردن

Ex: In negotiations , it 's crucial handle the sensitive topic with kid gloves to maintain a positive atmosphere .
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hats off
[حرف ندا]

said to someone to show praise or respect for what they have done

به افتخارِ..., آفرین به...

به افتخارِ..., آفرین به...

Ex: If you can do that and come up smiling—well, then, it's hats off all round.
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to avoid sharing a secret with others

رازی را پیش خود نگه داشتن, رازی را برملا نکردن، حقیقتی را افشا نکردن، صدای چیزی را درنیاوردن

رازی را پیش خود نگه داشتن, رازی را برملا نکردن، حقیقتی را افشا نکردن، صدای چیزی را درنیاوردن

Ex: The detective shared crucial information with the witness, stressing the importance of keeping it under their hat to protect ongoing investigations.
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old hat
[عبارت]

used to describe something that has been used many times or has existed for an extended period of time and is no longer new

ازمدافتاده

ازمدافتاده

Ex: She thought her idea for a smartphone app was groundbreaking, but by the time she developed it, it was already old hat.
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to have different roles, positions, or jobs at the same time

وظایف و کارهای متعددی بر عهده داشتن

وظایف و کارهای متعددی بر عهده داشتن

Ex: The teacher wears several hats in the classroom, including educator, counselor, and mentor.
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to have a hard time staying calm due to being extremely nervous or excited about something

بی‌قرار بودن

بی‌قرار بودن

Ex: They were full of ants in their pants as they anxiously waited for the winner to be announced.
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to unexpectedly expose or confront someone in an embarrassing situation

غافلگیر کردن, مچ کسی را گرفتن

غافلگیر کردن, مچ کسی را گرفتن

Ex: He was caught with his pants down when he accidentally sent a personal text to the entire office.
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to cause a person to become greatly interested in one, particularly in the first encounter

کسی را حسابی مجذوب خود کردن, کسی را عاشق‌وشیفته خود کردن

کسی را حسابی مجذوب خود کردن, کسی را عاشق‌وشیفته خود کردن

Ex: Sarah's impressive knowledge and captivating storytelling skills never failed to charm the pants off her audience during presentations.
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in a way that solely relies on one's intuition or personal judgment rather than the necessary knowledge, tools, etc.

یرخی, همین‌طوری، الکی‌الکی

یرخی, همین‌طوری، الکی‌الکی

Ex: The team faced unexpected challenges during the competition and had to adapt their strategy by the seat of their pants.
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to take legal action against someone and demand so much money and damages from them that it leaves them with nothing

شکایت مالی سنگین کردن, قانونا درخواست تمام مال‌و‌منال کسی را کردن

شکایت مالی سنگین کردن, قانونا درخواست تمام مال‌و‌منال کسی را کردن

Ex: He intends to sue the pants off the hospital for the medical malpractice he experienced.
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to wear the pants
[عبارت]

to be the one who makes important decisions and is in complete control and of a relationship or family

کنترل رابطه را در دست داشتن

کنترل رابطه را در دست داشتن

Ex: Although Jack is the more easygoing of the two, everyone knows that Emily wears the pants in their relationship.
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everything a person has to offer for helping someone, even things that they need for themselves

دار و ندار

دار و ندار

Ex: In a true act of selflessness, she gave the shirt off her back to a homeless person she encountered on the street, providing some warmth and comfort.
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used for telling a person to be more patient or to think before reacting angrily

صبر داشته باش, آرام باش، خودت را کنترل کن

صبر داشته باش, آرام باش، خودت را کنترل کن

Ex: She was about to yell at her colleague, but he told her to keep her shirt on and discuss the issue calmly.
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to lose a big sum of money, often due to a risky bet or investment

تمام داروندار خود را از دست دادن, هستی خود را از دست دادن

تمام داروندار خود را از دست دادن, هستی خود را از دست دادن

Ex: With the real estate market downturn, homeowners lost their shirts when the value of their properties declined sharply.
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someone who considers themselves more important than others and often behaves in a very formal and old-fashioned way

فرد خشک و رسمی

فرد خشک و رسمی

Ex: The politician 's speeches were filled with empty promises stuffed shirt rhetoric .
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if the shoe fits
[عبارت]

used to suggest that if something accurately describes or applies to a person, they should accept it as true

حرف حق را باید پذیرفت

حرف حق را باید پذیرفت

Ex: I understand you're sensitive about being labeled as lazy, but if the shoe fits, wear it.
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goody two shoes
[عبارت]

a person who tries hard to let others know that they always do the right thing and behave well

شخص دوروی متظاهر به درستکاری, شخص ریاکار

شخص دوروی متظاهر به درستکاری, شخص ریاکار

Ex: She always volunteers for every task and never misses an opportunity to remind everyone about it.
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to have a hidden resource, plan, or advantage that can be used strategically when needed

در آستین داشتن

در آستین داشتن

Ex: During the tough contract negotiations, she had an experienced lawyer up her sleeve, ready to step in if the situation got tricky.
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to make someone become impressed

بسیار هیجان زده کردن

بسیار هیجان زده کردن

Ex: The new book is blowing my socks off.
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to tell a person to stop making noise or stop talking, especially if they are being loud or annoying

ساکت کردن, صحبت نکن

ساکت کردن, صحبت نکن

Ex: The loud music from the neighboring apartment was disturbing everyone, so I finally went over and asked them to stuff a sock in it.
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