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SAT词汇技能4 - 第33课

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SAT Word Skills 4
diffidence
diffidence
[名词]

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

羞怯, 缺乏自信

羞怯, 缺乏自信

Ex: Despite his talent , his diffidence prevented him from auditioning for the lead role .

尽管他有才华,但他的羞怯阻止了他试镜主角。

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diffident
diffident
[形容词]

having low self-confidence

羞怯的, 缺乏自信的

羞怯的, 缺乏自信的

Ex: Her diffident behavior at the party made her seem distant, though she was simply shy.

她在派对上的羞怯行为让她显得疏远,尽管她只是害羞。

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aliment
aliment
[名词]

a source of nourishment for the body

食物,  营养

食物, 营养

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of balanced aliment to support recovery .

医生强调了均衡饮食对支持康复的重要性。

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alimony
alimony
[名词]

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

赡养费, 抚养费

赡养费, 抚养费

Ex: The judge considered various factors in determining the amount of alimony to be paid .

法官在确定应支付的赡养费金额时考虑了各种因素。

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to glimpse
to glimpse
[动词]

to see something or someone for a short moment of time, often without getting a full or detailed view of it

瞥见, 看到

瞥见, 看到

Ex: She glimpsed a familiar face in the crowded market .

她在拥挤的市场中瞥见了一张熟悉的面孔。

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to glimmer
to glimmer
[动词]

to shine softly or faintly

微光闪烁, 发出微弱的光

微光闪烁, 发出微弱的光

Ex: The old lantern began to glimmer as it was lit in the darkness .

古老的灯笼在黑暗中点亮时开始闪烁

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outlandish
outlandish
[形容词]

unconventional or strange in a way that is striking or shocking

古怪的, 奇异的

古怪的, 奇异的

Ex: The outlandish menu at the experimental restaurant featured avant-garde culinary creations that divided diners with their unconventional flavors .

这家实验性餐厅的古怪菜单以先锋派烹饪创作为特色,以其非传统的风味让食客们产生了分歧。

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outrage
outrage
[名词]

the extreme feeling of rage and anger

愤怒, 愤慨

愤怒, 愤慨

Ex: The teacher 's harsh punishment of the students resulted in an outrage among their parents .

老师对学生的严厉惩罚引起了他们家长中的愤怒

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outrigger
outrigger
[名词]

a structure attached to the side of a boat or ship, typically for support or stability, extending beyond the hull

舷外支架, 侧稳定器

舷外支架, 侧稳定器

Ex: The outrigger prevented the small boat from capsizing as it navigated through the choppy seas .

舷外支架防止小船在波涛汹涌的海面上航行时倾覆。

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angular
angular
[形容词]

(of a person or their body) having a noticeable bone structure and sharp features

棱角分明的

棱角分明的

Ex: His angular build made him seem taller than he actually was .

棱角分明的体格使他看起来比实际更高。

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authentic
authentic
[形容词]

real and not an imitation

真实的, 正宗的

真实的, 正宗的

Ex: The museum displayed an authentic painting from the 18th century .

博物馆展出了一幅18世纪的真迹画作。

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modernity
modernity
[名词]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

现代性, 当代性

现代性, 当代性

Ex: The novel is a commentary on how modernity influences relationships and personal identity .

这部小说是对现代性如何影响人际关系和个人身份的评论。

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modish
modish
[形容词]

following the current fashion

时髦的, 流行的

时髦的, 流行的

Ex: His modish haircut gave him a fresh , contemporary look .

时髦的发型让他看起来清新、现代。

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modicum
modicum
[名词]

a relatively small degree of a good and desirable thing

少量, 一点点

少量, 一点点

Ex: The project was completed with a modicum of enthusiasm despite the tight deadline .

尽管截止日期很紧,但该项目还是以一点热情完成了。

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to pervert
to pervert
[动词]

to influence someone in a way that leads them to behave or think in an immoral manner

腐蚀, 使堕落

腐蚀, 使堕落

Ex: It was clear that the extreme ideology sought to pervert the true meaning of the movement .

很明显,极端意识形态试图歪曲运动的真正意义。

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pervious
pervious
[形容词]

allowing the passage of fluids or air

可渗透的, 多孔的

可渗透的, 多孔的

Ex: The pervious surface of the road allowed rainwater to pass through and recharge the groundwater .

道路的透水表面允许雨水通过并补充地下水。

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impure
impure
[形容词]

blended with an external substance

不纯的, 被污染的

不纯的, 被污染的

Ex: An impure blend of different oils created a fragrance that was both unusual and appealing.

不同油的不纯混合物创造出了一种既独特又吸引人的香味。

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to rail
to rail
[动词]

to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something

猛烈批评, 苦涩地抱怨

猛烈批评, 苦涩地抱怨

Ex: The parent did n't hesitate to rail at the school administration for their handling of a bullying incident .

家长毫不犹豫地猛烈抨击学校管理层对欺凌事件的处理方式。

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raillery
raillery
[名词]

a type of teasing and joking that is friendly and good-natured

玩笑, 友好的戏弄

玩笑, 友好的戏弄

Ex: Their raillery about each other 's cooking skills was a highlight of the dinner party .

他们关于彼此烹饪技巧的玩笑是晚宴的亮点。

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