SAT词汇技能4 - 第33课

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diffidence

[名词]

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

羞怯, 缺乏自信

Ex: Despite his talent , his diffidence prevented him from auditioning for the lead role .尽管他有才华，但他的**羞怯**阻止了他试镜主角。

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diffident

[形容词]

having low self-confidence

羞怯的, 缺乏自信的

Ex: Her diffident behavior at the party made her seem distant, though she was simply shy.她在派对上的**羞怯**行为让她显得疏远，尽管她只是害羞。

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aliment

[名词]

a source of nourishment for the body

食物, 营养

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of balanced aliment to support recovery .医生强调了均衡**饮食**对支持康复的重要性。

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alimony

[名词]

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

赡养费, 抚养费

Ex: The judge considered various factors in determining the amount of alimony to be paid .法官在确定应支付的**赡养费**金额时考虑了各种因素。

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to glimpse

[动词]

to see something or someone for a short moment of time, often without getting a full or detailed view of it

瞥见, 看到

Ex: She glimpsed a familiar face in the crowded market .她在拥挤的市场中**瞥见**了一张熟悉的面孔。

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to glimmer

[动词]

to shine softly or faintly

微光闪烁, 发出微弱的光

Ex: The old lantern began to glimmer as it was lit in the darkness .古老的灯笼在黑暗中点亮时开始**闪烁**。

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outlandish

[形容词]

unconventional or strange in a way that is striking or shocking

古怪的, 奇异的

Ex: The outlandish menu at the experimental restaurant featured avant-garde culinary creations that divided diners with their unconventional flavors .这家实验性餐厅的**古怪**菜单以先锋派烹饪创作为特色，以其非传统的风味让食客们产生了分歧。

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outrage

[名词]

the extreme feeling of rage and anger

愤怒, 愤慨

Ex: The teacher 's harsh punishment of the students resulted in an outrage among their parents .老师对学生的严厉惩罚引起了他们家长中的**愤怒**。

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outrigger

[名词]

a structure attached to the side of a boat or ship, typically for support or stability, extending beyond the hull

舷外支架, 侧稳定器

Ex: The outrigger prevented the small boat from capsizing as it navigated through the choppy seas .**舷外支架**防止小船在波涛汹涌的海面上航行时倾覆。

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angular

[形容词]

(of a person or their body) having a noticeable bone structure and sharp features

棱角分明的

Ex: His angular build made him seem taller than he actually was .他**棱角分明**的体格使他看起来比实际更高。

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authentic

[形容词]

real and not an imitation

真实的, 正宗的

Ex: The museum displayed an authentic painting from the 18th century .博物馆展出了一幅18世纪的**真迹**画作。

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modernity

[名词]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

现代性, 当代性

Ex: The novel is a commentary on how modernity influences relationships and personal identity .这部小说是对**现代性**如何影响人际关系和个人身份的评论。

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modish

[形容词]

following the current fashion

时髦的, 流行的

Ex: His modish haircut gave him a fresh , contemporary look .他**时髦的**发型让他看起来清新、现代。

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modicum

[名词]

a relatively small degree of a good and desirable thing

少量, 一点点

Ex: The project was completed with a modicum of enthusiasm despite the tight deadline .尽管截止日期很紧，但该项目还是以**一点**热情完成了。

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to pervert

[动词]

to influence someone in a way that leads them to behave or think in an immoral manner

腐蚀, 使堕落

Ex: It was clear that the extreme ideology sought to pervert the true meaning of the movement .很明显，极端意识形态试图**歪曲**运动的真正意义。

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pervious

[形容词]

allowing the passage of fluids or air

可渗透的, 多孔的

Ex: The pervious surface of the road allowed rainwater to pass through and recharge the groundwater .道路的**透水**表面允许雨水通过并补充地下水。

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impure

[形容词]

blended with an external substance

不纯的, 被污染的

Ex: An impure blend of different oils created a fragrance that was both unusual and appealing.不同油的**不纯**混合物创造出了一种既独特又吸引人的香味。

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to rail

[动词]

to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something

猛烈批评, 苦涩地抱怨

Ex: The parent did n't hesitate to rail at the school administration for their handling of a bullying incident .家长毫不犹豫地**猛烈抨击**学校管理层对欺凌事件的处理方式。

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raillery

[名词]

a type of teasing and joking that is friendly and good-natured

玩笑, 友好的戏弄

Ex: Their raillery about each other 's cooking skills was a highlight of the dinner party .他们关于彼此烹饪技巧的**玩笑**是晚宴的亮点。

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SAT词汇技能4

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SAT词汇技能4 - 第33课