SAT词汇技能4 - 第44课

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acidulous

[形容词]

slightly sour or acidic, not strongly so, often describing a mild tanginess

微酸的, 略带酸味的

Ex: The yogurt was pleasantly acidulous, providing a nice contrast to the sweetness of the honey .酸奶**微酸**，与蜂蜜的甜味形成了很好的对比。

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bumptious

[形容词]

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

自大的, 傲慢的

Ex: I find his bumptious remarks to be quite off-putting during conversations .我觉得他在谈话中那些**傲慢的**言论相当令人不快。

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cantankerous

[形容词]

difficult to get along with and easily angered

脾气暴躁的, 难相处的

Ex: They had to deal with the cantankerous client for weeks before the project was finished .在项目完成之前，他们不得不与**脾气暴躁的**客户打交道数周。

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sumptuous

[形容词]

having a rich and luxurious quality

豪华的, 奢侈的

Ex: The historic mansion 's dining room was adorned with sumptuous chandeliers and antique furniture .历史悠久的豪宅的餐厅装饰着**豪华的**枝形吊灯和古董家具。

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bibulous

[形容词]

eager to drink too much liquor

嗜酒的, 好饮的

Ex: The bibulous crowd at the concert was rowdy , spilling drinks and causing a scene .音乐会上**bibulous**的人群很吵闹，洒了饮料，引起了一场骚动。

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spinous

[形容词]

(of some plants or animals) having sharp, needle-like things on the surface of their body

多刺的, 尖锐的

Ex: The lionfish has spinous fins that contain venom to protect itself from attackers .狮子鱼有**多刺的**鳍，内含毒液以保护自己免受攻击者的伤害。

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contiguous

[形容词]

sharing a common border or touching at some point

相邻的, 毗连的

Ex: The contiguous counties in the region worked together to address environmental concerns .该地区的**相邻**县共同努力解决环境问题。

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industrious

[形容词]

hard-working and productive

勤奋的, 勤劳的

Ex: He was known for his industrious approach to business , always looking for new opportunities .他以**勤奋**的商业方法而闻名，总是在寻找新的机会。

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garrulous

[形容词]

talking a great deal, particularly about trivial things

喋喋不休的, 多话的

Ex: She became known for her garrulous nature , chatting endlessly about minor topics .她以**喋喋不休**的性格而闻名，无休止地谈论着小话题。

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auriferous

[形容词]

(of rocks) holding gold within

含金的, 产金的

Ex: Workers carefully extracted auriferous materials from the deep mines , aware of their high value .工人们小心翼翼地从深矿中提取出**含金的**材料，深知它们的高价值。

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nefarious

[形容词]

extremely evil or wicked, typically involving illegal or immoral actions

邪恶的, 恶毒的

Ex: The villain 's nefarious deeds were finally exposed .反派的**邪恶**行径终于被揭露了。

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emeritus

[形容词]

keeping the title of their former position after retirement as an honor, especially of a university professor

名誉, 退休的

Ex: The emeritus faculty member still delivered guest lectures at the university , sharing his expertise with new generations .这位**名誉**教员仍在大学里举办客座讲座，与新一代分享他的专业知识。

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indigenous

[形容词]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

本土的，土著的

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .兰花是在世界各地多种栖息地生长的**本土**花卉，从热带雨林到高山草甸。

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unctuous

[形容词]

characterized by excessive ingratiation or flattery, often in a way that seems insincere or manipulative

油滑的, 谄媚的

Ex: His unctuous praise for his boss only reinforced the perception that he was a sycophant .他对老板的**谄媚**赞扬只会强化人们认为他是个马屁精的看法。

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consanguineous

[形容词]

sharing the same ancestor

同宗的, 有共同祖先的

Ex: The two families were consanguineous, having descended from a common ancestor several generations ago .这两个家族是**血亲**，几代前有一个共同的祖先。

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spontaneous

[形容词]

done or happening naturally, without any prior thought or planning

自发的, 自然的

Ex: A spontaneous storm caught everyone by surprise while they were walking in the park .当他们在公园散步时，一场**自发的**风暴让所有人都感到惊讶。

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boisterous

[形容词]

noisy and full of energy

喧闹的, 充满活力的

Ex: She found the boisterous celebrations in the streets overwhelming .她发现街上**喧闹**的庆祝活动令人难以承受。

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contentious

[形容词]

inclined to argue or provoke disagreement

有争议的, 好争论的

Ex: As a contentious debater , he enjoyed challenging opposing viewpoints in intellectual discussions .作为一个**好争论的**辩论者，他喜欢在智力讨论中挑战相反的观点。

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SAT词汇技能4 - 第44课