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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 准备食物

在这里,你将学习一些与准备食物相关的英语单词,这些单词对于学术雅思考试是必要的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to charboil
to charboil
[动词]

to grill or barbecue food over direct high heat

炭烤, 用高温直接烧烤

炭烤, 用高温直接烧烤

Ex: We love to charbroil chicken breasts on the barbecue for a quick and tasty meal. 

我们喜欢在烧烤上炭烤鸡胸肉,做一顿快速美味的饭菜。

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to nuke
to nuke
[动词]

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: After the party, she opted to nuke leftover pizza slices instead of using the oven. 

派对结束后,她选择用微波炉加热剩下的披萨片,而不是用烤箱。

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to pop
to pop
[动词]

to cook food in hot oil or fat until it bursts open or becomes crispy, such as popcorn

爆开, 炸至酥脆

爆开, 炸至酥脆

Ex: The chef popped the shrimp in the deep fryer until they were golden brown and crispy. 

厨师将虾炸至金黄酥脆。

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to spatchcock

to split and flatten a poultry or game bird for cooking

去骨并压平, 用spatchcock方法准备

去骨并压平, 用spatchcock方法准备

Ex: The culinary class practiced spatchcocking ducks to enhance the cooking process and improve tenderness. 

烹饪课练习了平切鸭子以改善烹饪过程并提高嫩度。

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to zap
to zap
[动词]

to heat or cook food quickly using a microwave oven

加热, 用微波炉烹饪

加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: I'm running late, so I'll just zap some leftovers for a quick lunch. 

我要迟到了,所以我只是加热一些剩菜来快速午餐。

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to baste
to baste
[动词]

to pour fat, juices, or other liquid over the surface of food, such as meat or vegetables, while it is cooking

淋, 涂

淋, 涂

Ex: They have basted the sweet potatoes with marshmallows several times as they roasted. 

他们在烤红薯时多次用棉花糖涂抹。

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to blanch
to blanch
[动词]

to briefly immerse food in boiling water, often followed by rapid cooling, to preserve color, remove skin, or prepare for freezing

焯, 烫

焯, 烫

Ex: The chef instructed the kitchen staff to blanch the tomatoes for easy peeling in preparation for the sauce. 

厨师指示厨房工作人员焯西红柿以便于去皮准备酱汁。

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to scald
to scald
[动词]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

加热, 煮沸

加热, 煮沸

Ex: The mother scalded the baby's bottle to provide warm formula for feeding. 

母亲烫洗了婴儿的奶瓶以提供温热的配方奶喂养。

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to deglaze
to deglaze
[动词]

to dissolve and loosen cooked food particles from the bottom of a pan by adding liquid, often wine, broth, or stock, during cooking

脱釉, 通过添加液体溶解并松开锅底的熟食颗粒

脱釉, 通过添加液体溶解并松开锅底的熟食颗粒

Ex: In the preparation of the gravy, the chef chose to deglaze the roasting pan with a splash of vegetable broth. 

在准备肉汁时,厨师选择用一点蔬菜汤来脱釉烤盘。

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to aerate
to aerate
[动词]

to expose something to fresh air, often to refresh, dry, or ventilate it

通风, 使通风

通风, 使通风

Ex: She aerated the room by opening all the windows. 

她通过打开所有窗户来通风房间。

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to dredge
to dredge
[动词]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

裹, 沾

裹, 沾

Ex: When preparing calamari, the chef would dredge the rings in a light tempura batter for a delicate crunch. 

在准备鱿鱼时,厨师会用轻薄的天妇罗面糊裹上鱿鱼圈,以获得细腻的脆感。

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to knead
to knead
[动词]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

揉, 捏

揉, 捏

Ex: To make homemade pizza, she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth. 

为了制作自制披萨,她必须揉披萨面团直到它变得光滑。

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to chargrill
to chargrill
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, at a very high temperature

炭烤, 用烤架烹饪

炭烤, 用烤架烹饪

Ex: We love to chargrill vegetables in the summer for a healthy and flavorful side dish. 

我们喜欢在夏天烧烤蔬菜,做成健康又美味的配菜。

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to parboil
to parboil
[动词]

to partly boil food, especially vegetables

焯, 部分煮沸

焯, 部分煮沸

Ex: To save time when making soup, you can parboil the vegetables before adding them to the broth. 

为了在煮汤时节省时间,你可以在将蔬菜加入肉汤前焯一下。

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to saute
to saute
[动词]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

炒

炒

Ex: She sautes the vegetables in a skillet with butter for a simple side dish. 

她用黄油在煎锅中炒蔬菜,做成一道简单的配菜。

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to broil
to broil
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

烤, 炙烤

烤, 炙烤

Ex: She likes to broil steak under the broiler for a quick and flavorful dinner. 

她喜欢在烤炉下烤牛排,做一顿快速又美味的晚餐。

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to thaw
to thaw
[动词]

to make something melt or soften

解冻, 融化

解冻, 融化

Ex: The microwave has successfully thawed the frozen vegetables for dinner. 

微波炉成功地解冻了晚餐用的冷冻蔬菜。

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to baste
to baste
[动词]

to pour fat, juices, or other liquid over the surface of food, such as meat or vegetables, while it is cooking

淋, 涂

淋, 涂

Ex: They have basted the sweet potatoes with marshmallows several times as they roasted. 

他们在烤红薯时多次用棉花糖涂抹。

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to braise
to braise
[动词]

to cook food at a low temperature with a small amount of liquid in a closed container

炖, 用小火烹饪

炖, 用小火烹饪

Ex: She braises the chicken thighs in the oven with vegetables for a flavorful dish. 

她用烤箱炖鸡腿和蔬菜,做出一道美味的菜肴。

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to filet
to filet
[动词]

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

切片

切片

Ex: Fishmongers at the market offered to fillet the whole fish for customers, making it convenient for cooking. 

市场的鱼贩提出为顾客将整条鱼切片,方便烹饪。

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