Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (2)
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Đố vui
to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

đầu hàng, chịu thua
used to introduce further information

thêm vào đó, ngoài ra
the act of taking revenge or responding to an injury or wrongdoing with a similar action

sự trả đũa, sự phản công
provided or controlled by the government

nhà nước, công cộng
to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

nhờ cậy, dùng đến
to give work to someone and pay them

thuê, tuyển dụng
to be employed or work as a member of the military or armed forces

phục vụ, làm nhiệm vụ
to make a person or thing ready for doing something

chuẩn bị, sửa soạn
a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

cảng, bến tàu
as a response or exchange for something given or received

để đáp lại, đổi lại
to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

tăng cường, cải thiện
capable of being easily moved or directed

dễ điều khiển, dễ dàng di chuyển
in a favorable or approving manner

cao, rất
a person from Portugal or of Portuguese descent

Người Bồ Đào Nha, Người Lusitania
an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

bản ghi, lưu trữ
specifically mentioned or identified by name

được đặt tên, được gọi tên
the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory

triều đại, sự cai trị
a short portion or segment taken from a larger work, such as a book, speech, or document

đoạn trích, phần trích dẫn
related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

ngoại giao, liên quan đến ngoại giao
written communication exchanged between people, typically through letters or emails

thư từ, trao đổi thư tín
someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

đồng minh, người ủng hộ
requiring immediate attention due to something's urgency or importance

cấp bách, khẩn cấp
to create problems for someone, resulting in hardship

gây rắc rối, làm lo lắng
separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

khác biệt, riêng biệt
used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

mặc dù, bất chấp
significant in amount or degree

đáng kể, lớn lao
an action that causes a delay or interruption in the ongoing continuity of an activity or process

gián đoạn, xáo trộn
involving a particular region or geographic area

khu vực, địa phương
the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

thương mại
an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, known for its rich history, ancient ruins, and a mix of Greek and Turkish cultural influences

Síp, đảo Síp
to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

từ chối, bác bỏ
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

tuyên bố, khẳng định
to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

đặt căn cứ, thiết lập
of or belonging to the present time

hiện đại, đương đại
to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

đảm bảo, cam kết
to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trừng phạt, phạt
a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader

thần dân, công dân
belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

Hy Lạp, thuộc Hy Lạp
a specific historical, cultural, or social domain, often referring to a particular period or civilization

thế giới, vũ trụ
belonging or relating to Egypt, or its people

Ai Cập
a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

người cai trị, lãnh đạo
a specific part or side of something that is worth considering

khía cạnh, phương diện
involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

chiến tranh, xung đột vũ trang
in a way that arouses one's curiosity or attention

thú vị là, đáng chú ý là
a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

tác phẩm, công việc
an ancient Greek epic poem by Homer that tells the story of the Trojan War

Iliad, một bài thơ sử thi Hy Lạp cổ đại của Homer kể về câu chuyện của cuộc chiến thành Troy
an ancient Greek epic poem telling the story of Odysseus' long and adventurous journey home after the Trojan War

cuộc hành trình, sử thi Odyssey
to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

tha thứ, bỏ qua
to express admiration or approval toward something or someone

khen ngợi, ca ngợi
coming immediately after a person or thing in time, place, or rank

tiếp theo
someone who studies or records historical events

nhà sử học, sử gia
used to introduce an example of something mentioned

ví dụ, chẳng hạn
given an exaggerated or excessively favorable view, often elevating something to a higher status than it deserves

được tôn vinh, được phóng đại
brave enough to take risks and do dangerous things

táo bạo, dũng cảm
the normal and routine activities and experiences that happen each day to people

cuộc sống hàng ngày, đời sống thường nhật
having a senior, important, or authoritative position within a particular hierarchy or organization

cấp cao, có địa vị cao
to take part in or become involved with something actively

tham gia, dấn thân vào
in regard to what someone has said or written

theo, dựa theo
a person who is skilled at public speaking, especially one who delivers speeches in a formal or persuasive manner

nhà hùng biện, diễn giả
relating to Athens, its people, or its culture, especially in ancient Greece

thuộc Athens, liên quan đến Athens
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

đại sứ, sứ giả
a change or diversion from the planned path, often due to unexpected obstacles or circumstances

đường vòng, lối đi vòng
to seize or get control of something by force

chiếm lấy, kiểm soát
located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

trên tàu/xe/máy bay, trên khoang
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

tự do
to not oppose or prohibit something one does not like or agree with

chịu đựng, khoan dung
to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

cắt giảm, hạn chế
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