Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Đọc - Đoạn 3 (2)
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Đố vui
(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

tài sản, sở hữu
sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

đạo đức, luân lý
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

nghĩa vụ, trách nhiệm
a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

sự chênh lệch, sự bất bình đẳng
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

địa vị, vị thế
to begin to exist or become noticeable

phát sinh, xuất hiện
to give something to a person and receive something else in return

trao đổi, đổi chác
a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

mũi tên, tên
the activity of pursuing and killing wild animals or birds for money, food, or fun

săn bắn, đi săn
admiration for achievements, often in art, performance, leadership, or innovation

sự ca ngợi, sự công nhận
to be owned by a particular person or group

thuộc về, là sở hữu của
showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

hống hách, độc đoán
to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

tẩy chay, loại trừ
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

lưu đày, trục xuất
a person who commits a crime

người phạm tội, tội phạm
to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

ra lệnh, chỉ đạo
to gain something good from something or someone

hưởng lợi, được lợi
the belief that certain races are superior to others

chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc, sự phân biệt chủng tộc
to have as a foundation or to be based on a particular idea, concept, principle, or condition

dựa vào, dựa trên
feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

tuyệt vọng, trong tuyệt vọng
in a way that is spread out thinly, with few people or things in an area

thưa thớt, ít dân cư
(of individuals or communities) to be present in a particular area

định cư, sinh sống
the number of people who live in a particular city or country

dân số
a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

thợ săn-hái lượm, thợ săn-hái lượm
to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

săn bắn, theo đuổi
the spatial property of having elements packed closely together, typically expressed as the number of units per given area or volume

mật độ, sự tập trung
difficult to consider as plausible or believable

khó xảy ra, khó tin
the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

tính cạnh tranh
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

quan trọng, đáng kể
to confirm, support, or provide evidence that something is legitimate or true

ủng hộ, chứng minh
a general concept or belief

ý niệm, khái niệm
belonging to the current era

đương đại, hiện đại
a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

nhà nhân chủng học, nhà dân tộc học
to express one's opinion through a statement

nhận xét, bình luận
to be a typical feature or quality of someone or something

đặc trưng hóa, mô tả
very high in intensity or degree

cực đoan, dữ dội
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

chủ nghĩa bình đẳng, chủ nghĩa bình quân
to make a written or spoken remark

quan sát, nhận xét
to collect an increasing amount of something over time

tích lũy, thu thập
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

tài sản, bất động sản
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