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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 2

Učte se slovní zásobu z Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 2, a procvičte si užitečná slova a výrazy z této části cvičného testu.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
region
region
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, oblast

region, oblast

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
theme park
theme park
[Podstatné jméno]

a large park, with machines and games that are all related to a single concept, designed for public entertainment

tematický park, zábavní park

tematický park, zábavní park

Ex: The new theme park features attractions based on popular movies. 

Nový tematický park nabízí atrakce založené na populárních filmech.

highlight
highlight
[Podstatné jméno]

the most outstanding, enjoyable or exciting part of something

vrchol, nejzajímavější část

vrchol, nejzajímavější část

Ex: The highlight of the trip was watching the sunrise over the mountains. 
to found
to found
[sloveso]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

založit, zřídit

založit, zřídit

Ex: She founded a charity to support local families. 
to mark
to mark
[sloveso]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

označit, oslavit

označit, oslavit

Ex: The community marks Independence Day with a grand parade through the streets, followed by fireworks in the evening. 
footbridge
footbridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation

lávka pro pěší, most pro cyklisty

lávka pro pěší, most pro cyklisty

municipal
municipal
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

městský, obecní

městský, obecní

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents. 
poplar tree
poplar tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall, fast-growing tree with light wood and often triangular leaves

topol, topolový strom

topol, topolový strom

Ex: They planted a row of poplar trees along the road. 

Podél cesty vysadili řadu topolů.

authority
authority
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

autorita, moc

autorita, moc

Ex: Local authorities regulate public services. 
in terms of
in terms of
[předložka]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

z hlediska, pokud jde o

z hlediska, pokud jde o

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency. 

Toto auto je lepší než ostatní z hlediska palivové účinnosti.

fundraising
fundraising
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

fundraising, sbírka prostředků

fundraising, sbírka prostředků

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need. 

Asociace absolventů univerzity pořádá fundraisingové akce, aby poskytla stipendia potřebným studentům.

to attend
to attend
[sloveso]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

zúčastnit se, být přítomen

zúčastnit se, být přítomen

Ex: More than two hundred people attended the conference. 
profit
profit
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zisk,  výnos

zisk, výnos

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
demonstration
demonstration
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear display of how something is done or how it works

demonstrace, prezentace

demonstrace, prezentace

Ex: The salesperson did a quick demonstration of the new phone's features. 
cookery
cookery
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or activity of preparing food

vaření, kuchařské umění

vaření, kuchařské umění

venue
venue
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where an event, meeting, performance, or other activity takes place

místo,  prostor

místo, prostor

Ex: Daniel arrived at the venue an hour before the performance. 
to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

těšit se na, dychtivě očekávat

těšit se na, dychtivě očekávat

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference. 

Těším se na nadcházející konferenci.

coach
coach
[Podstatné jméno]

a bus with comfortable seats that carries many passengers, used for long journeys

autobus, dálkový autobus

autobus, dálkový autobus

Ex: They traveled to Paris by coach, enjoying the comfortable seats and scenic views. 
barbecue
barbecue
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor party during which food, such as meat, fish, etc. is cooked on a metal frame over an open fire

grilování,  barbecue

grilování, barbecue

Ex: We're planning a barbecue in the backyard this weekend with friends and family. 

Plánujeme grilování na zahradě tento víkend s přáteli a rodinou.

association
association
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asociace, organizace

asociace, organizace

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to start having a formal relationship with a person, group, country, etc.

ustavit, navázat

ustavit, navázat

Ex: The two nations decided to establish diplomatic relations for the first time in decades. 
to [go] from strength to strength

to become more and more successful with the passage of time

jít od úspěchu k úspěchu, být stále úspěšnější

jít od úspěchu k úspěchu, být stále úspěšnější

Ex: Since the product launch, the business has gone from strength to strength. 

Od uvedení produktu jde podnik od úspěchu k úspěchu.

program
program
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of planned actions or steps to be followed in order to achieve specific goals or complete a task

program, plán

program, plán

Ex: We followed the program step by step. 
chance
chance
[Podstatné jméno]

an opportunity that allows someone to achieve or do something they desire

příležitost, šance

příležitost, šance

Ex: She saw the internship as a chance to gain valuable experience in her field. 
to label
to label
[sloveso]

to stick or put something such as tag or marker, with a little information written on it, on an object

označit, označkovat

označit, označkovat

Ex: I will label the boxes with their contents for easy unpacking. 
to host
to host
[sloveso]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

pořádat, hostit

pořádat, hostit

Ex: Companies often host conferences to bring industry professionals together for networking. 
courtyard
courtyard
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

nádvoří, dvůr

nádvoří, dvůr

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars. 

Restaurace měla venkovní nádvoří, kde hosté mohli jíst pod hvězdami.

bend
bend
[Podstatné jméno]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

zatáčka, ohyb

zatáčka, ohyb

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

zahrada, zeleninová zahrada

zahrada, zeleninová zahrada

Ex: I like to take walks in the garden to admire the plants and listen to the birds. 
rectangular
rectangular
[Přídavné jméno]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

obdélníkový, ve tvaru obdélníku

obdélníkový, ve tvaru obdélníku

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light. 

Budova měla velké obdélníkové okna, aby propouštěla více světla.

to surround
to surround
[sloveso]

to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit

obklopit, obklíčit

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
quite
quite
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is significant but not extreme

docela, poměrně

docela, poměrně

Ex: The movie was quite interesting, but it didn't live up to the hype everyone had created. 

Film byl docela zajímavý, ale nesplnil očekávání, která všichni vytvořili.

temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
to fork
to fork
[sloveso]

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

dělit, větvit se

dělit, větvit se

Ex: The hiking trail forked, allowing hikers to choose between different routes. 
right-hand
right-hand
[Přídavné jméno]

located or designed for the right side of a body or something

pravý, umístěný na pravé straně

pravý, umístěný na pravé straně

Ex: The right-hand drawer is where I keep my keys. 

Pravý zásuvka je místo, kde si nechávám své klíče.

woods
woods
[Podstatné jméno]

a small area filled with trees and plants

les, háj

les, háj

Ex: They took a long hike through the woods. 

Podnikli dlouhý výlet lesem.

to raise
to raise
[sloveso]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

shromáždit, shromažďovat

shromáždit, shromažďovat

Ex: Hammond Co. will need to raise $2 million to finance the offer. 
fund
fund
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fond, pokladna

fond, pokladna

Ex: The school created a fund for new books. 
concert
concert
[Podstatné jméno]

a public performance of music by singers or instrumentalists

Ex: The orchestra performed a special concert for local students. 
to [take] part
to take part
[fráze]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition. 
to eat out
to eat out
[sloveso]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

jíst venku, jíst v restauraci

jíst venku, jíst v restauraci

Ex: When traveling, it's common for tourists to eat out and experience local cuisine. 

Při cestování je běžné, že turisté jedí venku a ochutnávají místní kuchyni.

market day
market day
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific day when people gather to buy, sell, or trade goods, often in an open area or town square

tržní den, den trhu

tržní den, den trhu

Ex: He sets up his pottery stand early every market day. 

Každý tržní den si brzy postaví svůj hrnčířský stánek.

band
band
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

kapela, skupina

kapela, skupina

Ex: The band released their debut album last year, which quickly gained popularity. 
familiar
familiar
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) thoroughly knowledgeable about something

znalý, informovaný

znalý, informovaný

Ex: They were familiar with the town's history and landmarks, having lived there for decades. 
produce
produce
[Podstatné jméno]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

zemědělské produkty

zemědělské produkty

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
stable
stable
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stáj, konírna

stáj, konírna

Ex: The horses were led back to the stable before dark. 
round
round
[předložka]

throughout a place or area

kolem, po celém

kolem, po celém

Ex: People gathered round the stage before the concert. 
car park
car park
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

parkoviště, parkovací plocha

parkoviště, parkovací plocha

Ex: The new office building includes a multi-level car park to accommodate employees and visitors. 

Nová kancelářská budova zahrnuje víceúrovňové parkoviště pro zaměstnance a návštěvníky.

as if
as if
[Spojka]

used to describe a situation or action that appears to be true or happening, but it is not the case, emphasizing that it is hypothetical

jako by, jako though

jako by, jako though

Ex: He acted as if he had never met her before, even though they had been friends for years. 

Choval se jako by ji nikdy předtím nepotkal, přestože byli přáteli léta.

twinning
twinning
[Přídavné jméno]

linking two towns, cities, or regions from different countries to promote friendship, cultural exchange, and shared projects

partnerské město

partnerské město

Ex: Twinning relationships often lead to economic collaborations between businesses. 

Partnerství mezi městy často vede k ekonomické spolupráci mezi podniky.

garden seat
garden seat
[Podstatné jméno]

a place to sit that is designed for outdoor use, typically found in gardens, parks, or yards

zahradní sedadlo, zahradní židle

zahradní sedadlo, zahradní židle

Ex: The café had pretty mosaic garden seats for customers. 

Kavárna měla pro zákazníky pěkné mozaikové zahradní sedačky.

film show
film show
[Podstatné jméno]

the event of playing a movie for an audience, whether in a theater, outdoors, or another venue

promítání filmu, filmové představení

promítání filmu, filmové představení

Ex: The museum hosted a film show featuring classic black-and-white movies. 

Muzeum hostilo promítání filmů s klasickými černobílými filmy.

to stroll
to stroll
[sloveso]

to walk leisurely or casually, typically without a specific destination or purpose, often for enjoyment or relaxation

procházet se, procházet

procházet se, procházet

Ex: During the weekend, families often stroll around the farmers' market. 

O víkendech se rodiny často procházejí po farmářském trhu.

football club
football club
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical venue or social space linked to a football team, often including facilities like a bar, meeting area, or event hall where members, fans, or the local community gather

fotbalový klub, fotbalový kroužek

fotbalový klub, fotbalový kroužek

Ex: The football club rents out its hall for birthday parties. 

Fotbalový klub pronajímá svůj sál pro narozeninové oslavy.

quiz night
quiz night
[Podstatné jméno]

a social event, often held at a pub or club, where teams compete by answering trivia questions across different topics for fun or prizes

kvízová noc, večer kvízů

kvízová noc, večer kvízů

Ex: He won a bottle of wine at last week's quiz night. 

Minulý týden vyhrál láhev vína na quiz night.

grounds
grounds
[Podstatné jméno]

the land or area surrounding a building, often with gardens, paths, or open spaces, designed for use or decoration

pozemky, zahrady

pozemky, zahrady

Ex: The university grounds are open to the public for weekend walks. 

Pozemky univerzity jsou otevřeny veřejnosti pro víkendové procházky.

mobile
mobile
[Přídavné jméno]

able to move or be moved easily from one place to another

mobilní,  přenosný

mobilní, přenosný

Ex: Daniel bought a mobile workbench that could be moved around the garage. 
main entrance
main entrance
[Podstatné jméno]

the most commonly used doorway or access point to a building, venue, or enclosed space

hlavní vchod, hlavní dveře

hlavní vchod, hlavní dveře

Ex: Security checks bags at the main entrance to ensure everyone's safety. 

Bezpečnostní kontroly kontrolují tašky u hlavního vchodu, aby zajistily bezpečnost všech.

disabled
disabled
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or designed for people who have physical, mental, or developmental conditions that may limit their movements, senses, or activities

postižený, pro osoby se zdravotním postižením

postižený, pro osoby se zdravotním postižením

Ex: The theater has disabled seating near the entrance. 
adventure playground
adventure playground
[Podstatné jméno]

a play area where kids play freely with simple materials like wood, tires, and tools, designed for creativity and manageable risk

dobrodružné hřiště, prostor pro dobrodružné hry

dobrodružné hřiště, prostor pro dobrodružné hry

Ex: The adventure playground has tires, ropes, and wooden planks for kids to construct forts. 

Dobrodružné hřiště má pneumatiky, lana a dřevěné prkna, aby si děti mohly stavět pevnosti.

worth
worth
[Přídavné jméno]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

cenný, hodný

cenný, hodný

Ex: The rare book collection is considered worth preserving for future generations. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of music that started in the southern United States, often using guitars and other string instruments, and usually tells simple and emotional stories about love, family, or daily life

country, country hudba

country, country hudba

Ex: She listens to country while cooking dinner. 
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