Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Sound & Noise

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
discordant [adjective]

(of sounds) having a harsh or jarring quality due to a lack of harmony

Ex: The discordant sounds of construction drowned out the music .

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

Ex: The sudden dissonance in the melody surprised the audience .
cacophonous [adjective]

having a harsh, unpleasant, and jarring sound

Ex: The argument in the room grew cacophonous as voices raised and overlapped .
clangor [noun]

a loud, resonant, and often repeating noise, typically metallic or echoing in nature

Ex: The clangor of swords rang out across the battlefield .
clarion [adjective]

loud and clear in tone, message, or intent

Ex:
staccato [adjective]

playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

Ex:
stentorian [adjective]

(of voice or sound) loud, powerful, and booming

Ex: The teacher 's stentorian instructions could be heard clearly even in the noisy classroom , ensuring that all students understood the task at hand .
strident [adjective]

loud and harsh-sounding, often causing discomfort

Ex: The strident honking of car horns filled the busy city streets .
timbre [noun]

the unique quality of a sound that distinguishes it from others, even when pitch and loudness are the same, often described as tone color

Ex: The singer 's timbre made the performance unforgettable .
to bawl [verb]

to cry in a loud manner with strong emotions or distress

Ex:
grating [adjective]

having a harsh or unpleasant sound

Ex:

a harsh, jarring mixture of sounds

Ex: The orchestra 's warm-up was a cacophony , not yet music .
knell [noun]

the slow, solemn sound of a bell rung to announce a death, funeral, or symbolic end

Ex: The knell echoed through the valley , signaling the end of an era .

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

Ex: As the orchestra played , the music 's crescendo created a thrilling experience .
dulcet [adjective]

sweet, soothing, and pleasant to the ear

Ex:
raucous [adjective]

(of a sound) loud, harsh, and unpleasant to the ears

Ex: The children 's raucous shouting echoed through the playground , disrupting the peace of the neighborhood .
to blare [verb]

to cause something to make a loud sound

Ex: She blared the radio at full volume .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference