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Potravinové Ingredience - Mléko a Smetana

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s mlékem a smetanou, jako je "clotted cream", "kefír" a "podmáslí".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
milk
milk
[Podstatné jméno]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

mléko

mléko

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
homogenized milk
homogenized milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dairy product where the fat particles are evenly dispersed throughout the milk to create a consistent texture

homogenizované mléko, homogenní mléko

homogenizované mléko, homogenní mléko

Ex: I always prefer using homogenized milk in my coffee because it creates a creamy texture. 
pasteurized milk
pasteurized milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of milk that has been heated to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its nutritional properties

pasterizované mléko, sterilizované mléko

pasterizované mléko, sterilizované mléko

Ex: My doctor advised me to drink pasteurized milk during my pregnancy for the safety of my baby. 
scalded milk
scalded milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of milk that has been heated just below its boiling point

zahřáté mléko, převařené mléko

zahřáté mléko, převařené mléko

Ex: A classic hot chocolate recipe calls for scalded milk to be mixed with cocoa powder and sugar. 
condensed milk
condensed milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of milk that is thickened and sweetened, sold in cans

condenzované mléko

condenzované mléko

Ex: I added a dollop of condensed milk to my coffee to make it sweeter. 
evaporated milk
evaporated milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of milk that has had about 60% of its water content removed through a heating process

odpařené mléko, neslazené kondenzované mléko

odpařené mléko, neslazené kondenzované mléko

Ex: I like to add a splash of evaporated milk to my coffee for a creamy and rich flavor. 
caramelized milk
caramelized milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet mixture of sugar and milk heated until golden brown, used in desserts and confections

karamelizované mléko, mléčný karamel

karamelizované mléko, mléčný karamel

Ex: I added a dollop of caramelized milk to my coffee, giving it a delightful caramel twist. 
powdered milk
powdered milk
[Podstatné jméno]

milk that is heated to the point of dryness, made in the form of powder

sušené mléko, dehydrované mléko

sušené mléko, dehydrované mléko

Ex: A glass of cold water mixed with powdered milk is a quick and refreshing way to enjoy a glass of milk on the go. 
formula
formula
[Podstatné jméno]

a prepared liquid food designed for babies

kojenecká výživa, mléko pro kojence

kojenecká výživa, mléko pro kojence

Ex: The baby drinks formula twice a day. 
whey
whey
[Podstatné jméno]

the liquid portion of milk that remains after the curds have been separated, commonly used for its nutritional properties

syrovátka, mléčné sérum

syrovátka, mléčné sérum

Ex: The whey leftover from cheese production can be used as a nutritious addition to smoothies. 
buttermilk
buttermilk
[Podstatné jméno]

the liquid left after butter has been produced, which can be drunk or used in cooking

podmáslí, syrovátka z másla

podmáslí, syrovátka z másla

Ex: Adding buttermilk to mashed potatoes gives them a tangy and creamy flavor. 
milk skin
milk skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer that forms on heated milk, used in dishes like custards and puddings

mléčná kůže, mléčný povlak

mléčná kůže, mléčný povlak

Ex: I enjoy peeling off the milk skin from the surface of warm milk and eating it. 
cream
cream
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

smetana

smetana

Ex: He stirred cream into his pasta sauce to make it rich and creamy. 
clotted cream
clotted cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick cream that is made by gradually heating whole milk until lumps of cream rise to the top, originally made in the UK

hustá smetana, sražená smetana

hustá smetana, sražená smetana

Ex: The clotted cream added a creamy element to the homemade trifle. 
whipped cream
whipped cream
[Podstatné jméno]

cream that has been beaten by a mixer or whisk until it becomes light and fluffy

šlehačka, ušlehaná smetana

šlehačka, ušlehaná smetana

Ex: Whipped cream melts quickly on warm desserts. 
double cream
double cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a rich and thick dairy product with a high fat content, perfect for adding luxurious texture to desserts and sauces

hustá smetana, dvojitá smetana

hustá smetana, dvojitá smetana

Ex: Double cream adds indulgence to creamy pasta sauces. 
single cream
single cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a thinner, pourable cream with a lower fat content compared to double cream

lehká smetana

lehká smetana

Ex: Add a dollop of single cream to your fresh fruit salad for a creamy and refreshing twist. 
kaymak
kaymak
[Podstatné jméno]

a creamy dairy product made from boiled or raw milk, used as a spread, topping, or ingredient in Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisines

kajmak, hustá smetana

kajmak, hustá smetana

Ex: Enhance the flavor of a warm bowl of rice pudding by swirling in a spoonful of kaymak. 
sour cream
sour cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

zakysaná smetana,  smetana

zakysaná smetana, smetana

Ex: A classic potato salad is not complete without a creamy dressing made with sour cream. 
butter
butter
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

máslo

máslo

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
clabber
clabber
[Podstatné jméno]

a thickened and curdled milk resulting from natural fermentation

sražené mléko, přirozeně fermentované mléko

sražené mléko, přirozeně fermentované mléko

Ex: Grandma's clabber pancakes are a family favorite for Sunday brunch. 
kefir
kefir
[Podstatné jméno]

a fermented dairy drink with probiotic properties, made from milk and kefir grains, used for drinking or cooking

kefír, kvašený mléčný nápoj

kefír, kvašený mléčný nápoj

Ex: I enjoy starting my day with a refreshing glass of homemade kefir. 
yogurt
yogurt
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

jogurt

jogurt

Ex: She enjoys having yogurt with fresh fruit and granola for breakfast each morning. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr, sýr

sýr, sýr

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
ayran
ayran
[Podstatné jméno]

a yogurt-based Turkish beverage, often flavored with herbs or spices, consumed as a drink or condiment

ayran, turecký nápoj na bázi jogurtu

ayran, turecký nápoj na bázi jogurtu

Ex: Ayran pairs well with spicy dishes as it helps balance the heat with its creamy and tangy taste. 
custard
custard
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

krém, vanilkový krém

krém, vanilkový krém

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts. 
creme fraiche
creme fraiche
[Podstatné jméno]

a tangy, creamy French cultured cream used in cooking, baking, or as a condiment

čerstvá smetana

čerstvá smetana

Ex: Adding crème fraîche to mashed potatoes gives them a silky smooth texture and a subtle tang. 
raw milk
raw milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of milk that has not undergone any pasteurization or homogenization processes

syrové mléko, nepasterizované mléko

syrové mléko, nepasterizované mléko

Ex: Raw milk is commonly used in certain traditional desserts, like rice pudding and flan. 
semi-skimmed milk
semi-skimmed milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of milk with a reduced fat content, typically containing around 1-2% fat

polotučné mléko, částečně odtučněné mléko

polotučné mléko, částečně odtučněné mléko

Ex: I enjoyed a warm cup of hot chocolate made with semi-skimmed milk on a chilly evening. 
whole milk
whole milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of milk that contains the natural proportion of milk fat, usually around 3.5% fat content

plnotučné mléko, plné mléko

plnotučné mléko, plné mléko

Ex: For a decadent treat, I enjoy dipping fresh-baked cookies into a glass of cold whole milk. 
low-fat milk
low-fat milk
[Podstatné jméno]

milk that has a low percentage of fat

odstředěné mléko, mléko s nízkým obsahem tuku

odstředěné mléko, mléko s nízkým obsahem tuku

Ex: She prefers to drink low-fat milk in her smoothies to keep them healthier and lower in calories. 
half-and-half
half-and-half
[Podstatné jméno]

a dairy product that is made by combining equal parts of milk and cream

půl na půl, kávová smetana

půl na půl, kávová smetana

Ex: Add a splash of half-and-half to your coffee for creaminess. 
coconut milk
coconut milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

Ex: She added coconut milk to the curry for a rich flavor. 
meuniere butter
meuniere butter
[Podstatné jméno]

a classic French sauce made by browning butter and adding lemon juice and parsley

meuniérové máslo

meuniérové máslo

Ex: I prepared a delicious fillet of trout with a generous dollop of meunière butter on top. 
skim milk
skim milk
[Podstatné jméno]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

odstředěné mléko, nízkotučné mléko

odstředěné mléko, nízkotučné mléko

Ex: She prefers to use skim milk in her morning coffee to reduce calorie intake. 
soymilk
soymilk
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant-based milk alternative made from soybeans

sójové mléko, sójový nápoj

sójové mléko, sójový nápoj

Ex: I enjoy pouring soymilk over my cereal for a nutritious and plant-based breakfast. 
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