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Nguyên Liệu Thực Phẩm - Sữa và Kem

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến sữa và kem như "kem đông", "kefir" và "sữa bơ".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Food Ingredients
milk
milk
[Danh từ]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

sữa

sữa

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
homogenized milk
homogenized milk
[Danh từ]

a type of dairy product where the fat particles are evenly dispersed throughout the milk to create a consistent texture

sữa đồng nhất, sữa đã đồng nhất hóa

sữa đồng nhất, sữa đã đồng nhất hóa

Ex: I always prefer using homogenized milk in my coffee because it creates a creamy texture. 
pasteurized milk
pasteurized milk
[Danh từ]

a type of milk that has been heated to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its nutritional properties

sữa tiệt trùng, sữa thanh trùng

sữa tiệt trùng, sữa thanh trùng

Ex: My doctor advised me to drink pasteurized milk during my pregnancy for the safety of my baby. 
scalded milk
scalded milk
[Danh từ]

a type of milk that has been heated just below its boiling point

sữa đun nóng, sữa đun sôi

sữa đun nóng, sữa đun sôi

Ex: A classic hot chocolate recipe calls for scalded milk to be mixed with cocoa powder and sugar. 
condensed milk
condensed milk
[Danh từ]

a type of milk that is thickened and sweetened, sold in cans

sữa đặc

sữa đặc

Ex: I added a dollop of condensed milk to my coffee to make it sweeter. 
evaporated milk
evaporated milk
[Danh từ]

a type of milk that has had about 60% of its water content removed through a heating process

sữa đặc không đường, sữa bốc hơi

sữa đặc không đường, sữa bốc hơi

Ex: I like to add a splash of evaporated milk to my coffee for a creamy and rich flavor. 
caramelized milk
caramelized milk
[Danh từ]

a sweet mixture of sugar and milk heated until golden brown, used in desserts and confections

sữa caramel, sữa đặc có đường caramel

sữa caramel, sữa đặc có đường caramel

Ex: I added a dollop of caramelized milk to my coffee, giving it a delightful caramel twist. 
powdered milk
powdered milk
[Danh từ]

milk that is heated to the point of dryness, made in the form of powder

sữa bột, sữa khô

sữa bột, sữa khô

Ex: A glass of cold water mixed with powdered milk is a quick and refreshing way to enjoy a glass of milk on the go. 
formula
formula
[Danh từ]

a prepared liquid food designed for babies

sữa công thức, sữa bột trẻ em

sữa công thức, sữa bột trẻ em

Ex: The baby drinks formula twice a day. 
whey
whey
[Danh từ]

the liquid portion of milk that remains after the curds have been separated, commonly used for its nutritional properties

nước váng sữa, huyết thanh sữa

nước váng sữa, huyết thanh sữa

Ex: The whey leftover from cheese production can be used as a nutritious addition to smoothies. 
buttermilk
buttermilk
[Danh từ]

the liquid left after butter has been produced, which can be drunk or used in cooking

sữa bơ, nước bơ

sữa bơ, nước bơ

Ex: Adding buttermilk to mashed potatoes gives them a tangy and creamy flavor. 
milk skin
milk skin
[Danh từ]

the thin layer that forms on heated milk, used in dishes like custards and puddings

da sữa, màng sữa

da sữa, màng sữa

Ex: I enjoy peeling off the milk skin from the surface of warm milk and eating it. 
cream
cream
[Danh từ]

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

kem

kem

Ex: He stirred cream into his pasta sauce to make it rich and creamy. 
clotted cream
clotted cream
[Danh từ]

a thick cream that is made by gradually heating whole milk until lumps of cream rise to the top, originally made in the UK

kem đặc, kem đông

kem đặc, kem đông

Ex: The clotted cream added a creamy element to the homemade trifle. 
whipped cream
whipped cream
[Danh từ]

cream that has been beaten by a mixer or whisk until it becomes light and fluffy

kem tươi đánh bông, kem đánh

kem tươi đánh bông, kem đánh

Ex: Whipped cream melts quickly on warm desserts. 
double cream
double cream
[Danh từ]

a rich and thick dairy product with a high fat content, perfect for adding luxurious texture to desserts and sauces

kem đặc, kem đôi

kem đặc, kem đôi

Ex: Double cream adds indulgence to creamy pasta sauces. 
single cream
single cream
[Danh từ]

a thinner, pourable cream with a lower fat content compared to double cream

kem đơn

kem đơn

Ex: Add a dollop of single cream to your fresh fruit salad for a creamy and refreshing twist. 
kaymak
kaymak
[Danh từ]

a creamy dairy product made from boiled or raw milk, used as a spread, topping, or ingredient in Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisines

kaymak, kem đặc

kaymak, kem đặc

Ex: Enhance the flavor of a warm bowl of rice pudding by swirling in a spoonful of kaymak. 
sour cream
sour cream
[Danh từ]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

kem chua,  kem chua

kem chua, kem chua

Ex: A classic potato salad is not complete without a creamy dressing made with sour cream. 
butter
butter
[Danh từ]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

bơ

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
clabber
clabber
[Danh từ]

a thickened and curdled milk resulting from natural fermentation

sữa đông, sữa lên men tự nhiên

sữa đông, sữa lên men tự nhiên

Ex: Grandma's clabber pancakes are a family favorite for Sunday brunch. 
kefir
kefir
[Danh từ]

a fermented dairy drink with probiotic properties, made from milk and kefir grains, used for drinking or cooking

kefir, sữa lên men

kefir, sữa lên men

Ex: I enjoy starting my day with a refreshing glass of homemade kefir. 
yogurt
yogurt
[Danh từ]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

sữa chua

sữa chua

Ex: She enjoys having yogurt with fresh fruit and granola for breakfast each morning. 
cheese
cheese
[Danh từ]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

phô mai, phô mai

phô mai, phô mai

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
ayran
ayran
[Danh từ]

a yogurt-based Turkish beverage, often flavored with herbs or spices, consumed as a drink or condiment

ayran, đồ uống Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ làm từ sữa chua

ayran, đồ uống Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ làm từ sữa chua

Ex: Ayran pairs well with spicy dishes as it helps balance the heat with its creamy and tangy taste. 
custard
custard
[Danh từ]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

kem trứng, sữa trứng

kem trứng, sữa trứng

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts. 
creme fraiche
creme fraiche
[Danh từ]

a tangy, creamy French cultured cream used in cooking, baking, or as a condiment

kem tươi

kem tươi

Ex: Adding crème fraîche to mashed potatoes gives them a silky smooth texture and a subtle tang. 
raw milk
raw milk
[Danh từ]

a type of milk that has not undergone any pasteurization or homogenization processes

sữa tươi, sữa chưa tiệt trùng

sữa tươi, sữa chưa tiệt trùng

Ex: Raw milk is commonly used in certain traditional desserts, like rice pudding and flan. 
semi-skimmed milk

a type of milk with a reduced fat content, typically containing around 1-2% fat

sữa ít béo, sữa tách béo một phần

sữa ít béo, sữa tách béo một phần

Ex: I enjoyed a warm cup of hot chocolate made with semi-skimmed milk on a chilly evening. 
whole milk
whole milk
[Danh từ]

a type of milk that contains the natural proportion of milk fat, usually around 3.5% fat content

sữa nguyên kem, sữa nguyên chất

sữa nguyên kem, sữa nguyên chất

Ex: For a decadent treat, I enjoy dipping fresh-baked cookies into a glass of cold whole milk. 
low-fat milk
low-fat milk
[Danh từ]

milk that has a low percentage of fat

sữa ít béo, sữa có hàm lượng chất béo thấp

sữa ít béo, sữa có hàm lượng chất béo thấp

Ex: She prefers to drink low-fat milk in her smoothies to keep them healthier and lower in calories. 
half-and-half
half-and-half
[Danh từ]

a dairy product that is made by combining equal parts of milk and cream

nửa nửa, kem cà phê

nửa nửa, kem cà phê

Ex: Add a splash of half-and-half to your coffee for creaminess. 
coconut milk
coconut milk
[Danh từ]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

nước cốt dừa, sữa dừa

nước cốt dừa, sữa dừa

Ex: She added coconut milk to the curry for a rich flavor. 
meuniere butter
meuniere butter
[Danh từ]

a classic French sauce made by browning butter and adding lemon juice and parsley

bơ meunière

bơ meunière

Ex: I prepared a delicious fillet of trout with a generous dollop of meunière butter on top. 
skim milk
skim milk
[Danh từ]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

sữa gầy, sữa tách béo

sữa gầy, sữa tách béo

Ex: She prefers to use skim milk in her morning coffee to reduce calorie intake. 
soymilk
soymilk
[Danh từ]

a plant-based milk alternative made from soybeans

sữa đậu nành, đồ uống từ đậu nành

sữa đậu nành, đồ uống từ đậu nành

Ex: I enjoy pouring soymilk over my cereal for a nutritious and plant-based breakfast. 
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