the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

牛乳
a type of dairy product where the fat particles are evenly dispersed throughout the milk to create a consistent texture

均質化牛乳, ホモジナイズドミルク
a type of milk that has been heated to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its nutritional properties

低温殺菌牛乳, 滅菌牛乳
a type of milk that has been heated just below its boiling point

温めた牛乳, 沸かした牛乳
a type of milk that is thickened and sweetened, sold in cans

練乳
a type of milk that has had about 60% of its water content removed through a heating process

無糖練乳, 蒸発乳
a sweet mixture of sugar and milk heated until golden brown, used in desserts and confections

キャラメルミルク, コンデンスミルクキャラメル
milk that is heated to the point of dryness, made in the form of powder

粉ミルク, 乾燥ミルク
a specially prepared nutritional substance, typically in liquid or powder form, designed to provide essential nutrients for infants

フォーミュラ
the liquid portion of milk that remains after the curds have been separated, commonly used for its nutritional properties

ホエイ, 乳清
the liquid left after butter has been produced, which can be drunk or used in cooking

バターミルク, 酪乳
the thin layer that forms on heated milk, used in dishes like custards and puddings

ミルクスキン, 牛乳の膜
the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

クリーム
a thick cream that is made by gradually heating whole milk until lumps of cream rise to the top, originally made in the UK

凝固クリーム, 濃厚クリーム
cream that has been beaten by a mixer or whisk until it becomes light and fluffy

ホイップクリーム, 泡立てクリーム
a rich and thick dairy product with a high fat content, perfect for adding luxurious texture to desserts and sauces

濃厚クリーム, ダブルクリーム
a thinner, pourable cream with a lower fat content compared to double cream

シングルクリーム
a creamy dairy product made from boiled or raw milk, used as a spread, topping, or ingredient in Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisines

カイマク, 濃厚クリーム
a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

サワークリーム, 酸っぱいクリーム
a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

バター
a thickened and curdled milk resulting from natural fermentation

凝乳, 自然発酵した凝乳
a fermented dairy drink with probiotic properties, made from milk and kefir grains, used for drinking or cooking

ケフィア, 発酵乳飲料
a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

ヨーグルト
a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

チーズ, チーズ
a yogurt-based Turkish beverage, often flavored with herbs or spices, consumed as a drink or condiment

アイラン, ヨーグルトベースのトルコ飲料
a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

カスタード, カスタードソース
a tangy, creamy French cultured cream used in cooking, baking, or as a condiment

クレームフレッシュ
a type of milk that has not undergone any pasteurization or homogenization processes

生乳, 非加熱処理乳
a type of milk with a reduced fat content, typically containing around 1-2% fat

半脱脂乳, 低脂肪乳
a type of milk that contains the natural proportion of milk fat, usually around 3.5% fat content

全乳, 全脂乳
milk that has a low percentage of fat

低脂肪乳, ローファットミルク
a dairy product that is made by combining equal parts of milk and cream

ハーフアンドハーフ, コーヒークリーム
a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

ココナッツミルク, ココナッツクリーム
a classic French sauce made by browning butter and adding lemon juice and parsley

ムニエルバター
milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

スキムミルク, 脱脂乳
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