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食品成分 - 牛奶和奶油

在这里,你将学习一些与牛奶和奶油相关的英语单词,如“凝脂奶油”、“开菲尔”和“酪乳”。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
milk
[名词]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

牛奶

牛奶

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese .奶油意面酱是用**牛奶**和磨碎的奶酪混合制成的。
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a type of dairy product where the fat particles are evenly dispersed throughout the milk to create a consistent texture

均质牛奶, 均脂牛奶

均质牛奶, 均脂牛奶

Ex: Including homogenized milk in your diet provides essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D.在饮食中加入**均质牛奶**可提供钙和维生素D等必需营养素。
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a type of milk that has been heated to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its nutritional properties

巴氏杀菌奶, 灭菌奶

巴氏杀菌奶, 灭菌奶

Ex: The school cafeteria ensures that all the milk they serve to the students is pasteurized.学校食堂确保他们提供给学生的所有**巴氏杀菌牛奶**都是经过巴氏杀菌的。
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scalded milk
[名词]

a type of milk that has been heated just below its boiling point

烫过的牛奶, 加热的牛奶

烫过的牛奶, 加热的牛奶

Ex: Scalded milk is a simple and comforting drink during cold and flu season .**烫牛奶**是在寒冷和流感季节一种简单而舒适的饮品。
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a type of milk that is thickened and sweetened, sold in cans

炼乳

炼乳

Ex: The homemade ice cream recipe required condensed milk to give it a creamy texture .自制冰淇淋的配方需要**炼乳**来赋予它奶油般的质地。
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a type of milk that has had about 60% of its water content removed through a heating process

淡奶, 无糖炼乳

淡奶, 无糖炼乳

Ex: My mother taught me that I can use evaporated milk as a substitute for regular milk in many recipes我妈妈教我可以在许多食谱中用**淡奶**代替普通牛奶。
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a sweet mixture of sugar and milk heated until golden brown, used in desserts and confections

焦糖牛奶, 炼乳焦糖

焦糖牛奶, 炼乳焦糖

Ex: I love spreading caramelized milk on toast for a quick and delicious breakfast treat .我喜欢在吐司上涂抹**焦糖牛奶**,享受快速又美味的早餐。
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milk that is heated to the point of dryness, made in the form of powder

奶粉, 脱水奶

奶粉, 脱水奶

Ex: I added a tablespoon of powdered milk to my pancake batter for extra richness .我在煎饼面糊中加了一汤匙**奶粉**以增加丰富度。
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formula
[名词]

a specially prepared nutritional substance, typically in liquid or powder form, designed to provide essential nutrients for infants

配方奶

配方奶

Ex: The baby was crying for a feed , so I quickly made a fresh batch of formula.宝宝因为饿了在哭,所以我迅速冲了一瓶新的**配方奶**。
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whey
[名词]

the liquid portion of milk that remains after the curds have been separated, commonly used for its nutritional properties

乳清, 乳浆

乳清, 乳浆

Ex: Whey is a versatile ingredient that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes, such as pancakes.**乳清**是一种多用途的配料,可用于甜味和咸味菜肴,如煎饼。
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buttermilk
[名词]

the liquid left after butter has been produced, which can be drunk or used in cooking

酪乳, 白脱牛奶

酪乳, 白脱牛奶

Ex: He recommended using buttermilk in my pancake batter to achieve a light and fluffy texture .他建议在我的煎饼面糊中使用**酪乳**以达到轻盈蓬松的质地。
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milk skin
[名词]

the thin layer that forms on heated milk, used in dishes like custards and puddings

奶皮, 牛奶膜

奶皮, 牛奶膜

Ex: The milk skin gives a unique texture to the homemade pudding .**奶皮**为自制布丁提供了独特的质地。
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cream
[名词]

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

奶油

奶油

Ex: Whipped cream is the perfect finishing touch for a slice of homemade pumpkin pie.打发好的**奶油**是自制南瓜派的完美点缀。
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a thick cream that is made by gradually heating whole milk until lumps of cream rise to the top, originally made in the UK

凝脂奶油, 凝结奶油

凝脂奶油, 凝结奶油

Ex: The strawberries and clotted cream combined to create a heavenly dessert parfait .草莓和**凝脂奶油**结合在一起,创造出了天堂般的甜点芭菲。
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cream that has been beaten by a mixer or whisk until it becomes light and fluffy

打发奶油, 鲜奶油

打发奶油, 鲜奶油

Ex: She topped her hot chocolate with a generous swirl of whipped cream.她在热巧克力上慷慨地旋了一圈**打发奶油**。
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double cream
[名词]

a rich and thick dairy product with a high fat content, perfect for adding luxurious texture to desserts and sauces

浓奶油, 双倍奶油

浓奶油, 双倍奶油

Ex: Take your hot beverages to the next level by adding a splash of double cream to them .通过加入一点**双奶油**,将您的热饮提升到新的水平。
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single cream
[名词]

a thinner, pourable cream with a lower fat content compared to double cream

单奶油

单奶油

Ex: Drizzle some single cream over warm apple pie for an indulgent and creamy dessert .在温暖的苹果派上淋一些**单奶油**,享受放纵且奶油般的甜点。
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kaymak
[名词]

a creamy dairy product made from boiled or raw milk, used as a spread, topping, or ingredient in Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisines

卡伊马克, 浓奶油

卡伊马克, 浓奶油

Ex: Use kaymak as a filling for pastries or pancakes to elevate their taste and texture .使用**kaymak**作为糕点或煎饼的馅料,以提升其味道和质地。
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sour cream
[名词]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

酸奶油,  酸奶

酸奶油, 酸奶

Ex: He enjoyed a bowl of chili garnished with shredded cheese and a spoonful of sour cream.他享用了一碗辣椒,上面装饰着切碎的奶酪和一勺**酸奶油**。
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butter
[名词]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

黄油

黄油

Ex: The recipe called for melted butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .食谱要求在新鲜出炉的面包上淋上融化的**黄油**。
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clabber
[名词]

a thickened and curdled milk resulting from natural fermentation

凝乳, 自然发酵的凝乳

凝乳, 自然发酵的凝乳

Ex: I left a jar of milk on the counter overnight , and it turned into clabber.我把一罐牛奶放在柜台上过夜,结果它变成了**凝乳**。
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kefir
[名词]

a fermented dairy drink with probiotic properties, made from milk and kefir grains, used for drinking or cooking

克菲尔, 发酵乳饮料

克菲尔, 发酵乳饮料

Ex: You can use kefir as a substitute for buttermilk in baking recipes .你可以在烘焙食谱中用**开菲尔**作为酪乳的替代品。
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yogurt
[名词]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

酸奶

酸奶

Ex: Many people choose Greek yogurt for its higher protein content compared to regular yogurt.许多人选择希腊**酸奶**是因为它的蛋白质含量比普通酸奶高。
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cheese
[名词]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

奶酪, 奶酪

奶酪, 奶酪

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .他们享用了一片马苏里拉**奶酪**和他们新鲜的番茄和罗勒沙拉。
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ayran
[名词]

a yogurt-based Turkish beverage, often flavored with herbs or spices, consumed as a drink or condiment

艾兰, 基于酸奶的土耳其饮料

艾兰, 基于酸奶的土耳其饮料

Ex: Enjoy a glass of chilled ayran alongside your favorite kebab for a traditional Iranian meal .享受一杯冰镇的**艾兰**搭配您最喜爱的烤肉串,体验传统的伊朗餐。
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custard
[名词]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

蛋奶沙司, 卡仕达酱

蛋奶沙司, 卡仕达酱

Ex: Vanilla custard is a popular choice for filling pastries and cream puffs .香草**蛋奶冻**是填充糕点和奶油泡芙的热门选择。
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a tangy, creamy French cultured cream used in cooking, baking, or as a condiment

鲜奶油

鲜奶油

Ex: The creamy texture of crème fraîche added depth to the velvety mushroom soup.**鲜奶油**的奶油质地为丝滑的蘑菇汤增添了深度。
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raw milk
[名词]

a type of milk that has not undergone any pasteurization or homogenization processes

生牛奶, 未经巴氏杀菌的牛奶

生牛奶, 未经巴氏杀菌的牛奶

Ex: The farmers ' market sells raw milk, which some people enjoy for its natural goodness .农贸市场出售**生牛奶**,一些人喜欢它的天然好处。
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a type of milk with a reduced fat content, typically containing around 1-2% fat

半脱脂牛奶, 部分脱脂牛奶

半脱脂牛奶, 部分脱脂牛奶

Ex: The semi-skimmed milk added richness and creaminess to the homemade ice cream .**半脱脂牛奶**为自制冰淇淋增添了丰富和奶油味。
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whole milk
[名词]

a type of milk that contains the natural proportion of milk fat, usually around 3.5% fat content

全脂牛奶, 全脂奶

全脂牛奶, 全脂奶

Ex: Whole milk is a key ingredient in homemade yogurt , providing a rich base for fermentation .**全脂牛奶**是自制酸奶的关键成分,为发酵提供了丰富的基础。
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low-fat milk
[名词]

milk that has a low percentage of fat

低脂牛奶, 脱脂牛奶

低脂牛奶, 脱脂牛奶

Ex: The grocery store offers a variety of dairy options , including low-fat milk, almond milk , and soy milk .杂货店提供各种乳制品选择,包括**低脂牛奶**、杏仁奶和豆奶。
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a dairy product that is made by combining equal parts of milk and cream

半对半, 咖啡奶油

半对半, 咖啡奶油

Ex: You can try using half-and-half instead of heavy cream in your coffee.你可以在咖啡中尝试使用**半对半**来代替重奶油。
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coconut milk
[名词]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

椰奶, 椰子奶油

椰奶, 椰子奶油

Ex: She boiled the rice in coconut milk for extra taste .她用**椰奶**煮米饭以增加风味。
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a classic French sauce made by browning butter and adding lemon juice and parsley

默尼耶黄油

默尼耶黄油

Ex: The velvety texture of meunière butter adds a luxurious finish to mashed potatoes.**梅尼埃黄油**的丝滑质地为土豆泥增添了奢华的口感。
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skim milk
[名词]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

脱脂牛奶, 脱脂奶

脱脂牛奶, 脱脂奶

Ex: The nutrition label on skim milk shows minimal fat content , making it a popular choice for those watching their dietary fat intake .**脱脂牛奶**上的营养标签显示脂肪含量极低,这使其成为关注饮食脂肪摄入量的人们的热门选择。
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soymilk
[名词]

a plant-based milk alternative made from soybeans

豆浆, 豆奶

豆浆, 豆奶

Ex: Soymilk works well as a substitute for milk in sauces and creamy pasta dishes .**豆奶**在酱汁和奶油面食中作为牛奶的替代品效果很好。
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