剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 添加和附件

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adjunct

[名词]

something added to something else support or enhancement, but not essential to its core function

辅助, 补充

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adventitious

[形容词]

coming from an external source

偶然的, 外来的

Ex: The discovery of the rare artifact was adventitious, arising purely from an unexpected encounter during the excavation .稀有文物的发现是**偶然的**，纯粹源于挖掘过程中的一次意外相遇。

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ancillary

[形容词]

secondary or supplementary to something more important

辅助的, 次要的

Ex: The ancillary charges for the service included taxes and small administrative fees .该服务的**附加**费用包括税款和小额行政费用。

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to annotate

[动词]

to add notes that explain or comment on something, such as a text, document, or image

注释, 评注

Ex: During the book club discussion , members would annotate passages with thoughts and questions .在读书俱乐部的讨论中，成员们会用想法和问题**注释**段落。

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auxiliary

[形容词]

providing additional help or support

辅助的

Ex: He installed an auxiliary microphone to improve the sound quality of his recordings .他安装了一个**辅助**麦克风来提高录音的音质。

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avocation

[名词]

a hobby pursued alongside one's main occupation, typically for enjoyment

业余爱好, 消遣

Ex: Knitting serves as her avocation, providing a relaxing way to unwind .编织是她的**业余爱好**，提供了一种放松的方式。

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extraneous

[形容词]

unnecessary or unrelated to the matter or subject at hand

无关的, 不必要的

Ex: The editor suggested cutting extraneous scenes from the novel to enhance the pacing and keep the narrative focused .编辑建议从小说中剪掉**无关**的场景，以增强节奏感并保持叙述的集中。

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extrinsic

[形容词]

originating from or caused by external factors

外在的, 外部的

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to interpolate

[动词]

to insert words or material into a text, often in a way that alters or falsifies the original

插入, 篡改插入

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concomitant

[形容词]

simultaneously occurring with something else as it is either related to it or an outcome of it

伴随的, 同时发生的

Ex: They experienced a concomitant decrease in sales and an increase in customer complaints .他们经历了销售额的**伴随**下降和客户投诉的增加。

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contingent

[形容词]

depending on certain conditions or factors, making something possible to occur but not certain

有条件的, 依赖的

Ex: Her promotion was contingent on demonstrating leadership skills.她的晋升**取决于**展示领导能力。

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addendum

[名词]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

附录, 补遗

Ex: The manuscript ’s addendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .手稿的**附录**包含了主要章节中未涵盖的补充信息。

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剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）

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