剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 治疗与疗法

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analgesic

[形容词]

able to reduce pain

止痛的

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anodyne

[形容词]

able to reduce or ease physical pain

镇痛的, 止痛的

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antiseptic

[形容词]

preventing the growth of harmful microorganisms

防腐的, 消毒的

Ex: Antiseptic sprays are handy for disinfecting small cuts and grazes .**抗菌**喷雾便于消毒小伤口和擦伤。

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aseptic

[形容词]

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

无菌的, 消毒的

Ex: The wound was cleaned and dressed in an aseptic manner .伤口被清洁并以**无菌**方式包扎。

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balm

[名词]

a healing or soothing substance with a nice smell applied to the skin in order to relieve pain, irritation, or discomfort

香膏, 药膏

Ex: The herbal balm provided instant relief to his chapped lips in the dry winter weather .草药**香脂**在干燥的冬季天气中立即缓解了他干裂的嘴唇。

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catharsis

[名词]

the cleansing of the bowels by using a substance that causes evacuation

肠道清洗, 宣泄

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curative

[形容词]

able to heal or relieve a medical condition

治疗的, 有疗效的

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cure-all

[名词]

an object, medicine, or remedy thought to have universal healing properties

万灵药, 万能疗法

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euthanasia

[名词]

the intentional act of ending a person's life painlessly and without their consent, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition

安乐死, 无痛死亡

Ex: Advocacy groups may campaign for the legalization of euthanasia, arguing for the right of individuals to choose a dignified and painless end of life if they are suffering unbearably .倡导团体可能会为**安乐死**的合法化进行活动，主张如果人们正在承受无法忍受的痛苦，他们有权选择有尊严和无痛苦的结束生命。

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emollient

[形容词]

having a softening or soothing effect on the skin

润肤的, 舒缓的

Ex: The emollient cream contained natural oils and botanical extracts, perfect for calming irritated skin.**润肤**霜含有天然油脂和植物提取物，非常适合舒缓受刺激的皮肤。

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nostrum

[名词]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

万灵药, 江湖郎中的药

Ex: Skeptical of the latest nostrum being marketed as a revolutionary weight loss solution , she opted for a balanced diet and regular exercise instead .对最新被营销为革命性减肥解决方案的**nostrum**持怀疑态度，她选择了均衡饮食和定期锻炼。

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palliative

[形容词]

relieving symptoms without curing the underlying cause

缓和的, 对症的

Ex: The family sought palliative options for their loved one .家人为他们所爱的人寻求**姑息**选择。

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to palliate

[动词]

to soothe the pain of an illness without curing it

缓解, 减轻

Ex: While the treatment did not cure the disease , it helped to palliate the patient 's suffering significantly .虽然治疗没有治愈疾病，但它有助于显著**缓解**病人的痛苦。

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salubrious

[形容词]

indicating or promoting healthiness and well-being

有益健康的, 促进健康的

Ex: The architect designed the office building with large windows and green spaces to create a salubrious workspace conducive to productivity and well-being .建筑师设计了带有大窗户和绿色空间的办公楼，以创造一个有利于生产力和福祉的**健康**工作空间。

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panacea

[名词]

something that is believed to cure any disease or illness

万灵药, 包治百病的药

Ex: The idea of a single panacea for every ailment is appealing but unrealistic in modern medicine .一种**万能药**能治愈所有疾病的想法在现代医学中很有吸引力但不现实。

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salutary

[形容词]

having a positive effect on physical well-being

有益的, 有益健康的

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