剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 活力与坚韧

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alacrity

[名词]

readiness or willingness that is quick and enthusiastic

乐意, 热情

Ex: He responded to the job offer with alacrity, thrilled by the opportunity .他**欣然**回应了工作邀请，对这个机会感到兴奋。

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assiduous

[形容词]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

勤奋的, 刻苦的

Ex: She approached the task with an assiduous focus that impressed her supervisors .她以**勤奋的**专注力处理了这项任务，给她的主管留下了深刻印象。

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audacious

[形容词]

taking risks that are bold and shocking

大胆的, 鲁莽的

Ex: The audacious hacker breached the most secure networks , leaving cybersecurity experts stunned by the extent of the intrusion .**大胆的**黑客侵入了最安全的网络，让网络安全专家对入侵的程度感到震惊。

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ebullient

[形容词]

having or displaying enthusiasm, happiness, and liveliness

热情洋溢的, 兴高采烈的

Ex: She gave an ebullient performance that captivated the audience .她进行了一场**热情洋溢**的表演，吸引了观众。

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mettle

[名词]

strength of character shown through courage and determination, especially in difficult situations

勇气, 韧性

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effervescence

[名词]

a lively or enthusiastic personality or mood

活力, 活泼

Ex: Even after a tough day, she greeted us with effervescence.即使在艰难的一天之后，她也以**活力**迎接我们。

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mettlesome

[形容词]

overflowing with courage and determination

勇敢的, 坚决的

Ex: The athlete’s mettlesome performance was celebrated by all.运动员**勇敢的**表现受到了所有人的赞扬。

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sedulous

[形容词]

putting continuous effort, care, and attention in doing something

勤勉的, 孜孜不倦的

Ex: She maintained a sedulous routine to keep her skills sharp .她保持着**勤奋的**日常以保持她的技能敏锐。

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forbearance

[名词]

the ability to show patience toward someone that has done something wrong

忍耐, 宽容

Ex: His forbearance toward his colleague 's mistakes made him a valued team member .他对同事错误的**宽容**使他成为团队中宝贵的成员。

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exuberant

[形容词]

filled with lively energy and excitement

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

Ex: The exuberant puppy bounded around the yard , chasing after anything that moved .这只**精力充沛的**小狗在院子里蹦蹦跳跳，追逐任何移动的东西。

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feisty

[形容词]

lively and assertive in one's actions or behavior

活泼的, 勇敢的

Ex: The feisty journalist fearlessly pursued the truth , regardless of the risks involved .这位**斗志昂扬的**记者无畏地追求真相，不顾所涉及的风险。

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indefatigable

[形容词]

showing so much energy and persistence and never becoming tired of trying to achieve something

不知疲倦的, 坚持不懈的

Ex: The leader 's indefatigable dedication inspired the entire organization to strive for excellence .领导者**不知疲倦的**奉献精神激励了整个组织追求卓越。

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gusto

[名词]

a strong and enthusiastic enjoyment or excitement in doing something

热情, 享受

Ex: The actor delivered his lines with gusto, captivating the audience with his passion .演员以**热情**演绎了他的台词，以他的激情吸引了观众。

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stiff upper lip

[名词]

the ability to hide one's emotions and seem calm in unpleasant or difficult situations

隐藏情感的能力, 沉着冷静

Ex: He plans to maintain a stiff upper lip during the upcoming difficult period .他计划在即将到来的困难时期保持**镇定自若**。

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loaded for bear

[短语]

fully prepared and heavily equipped to face a challenging situation

Ex: The soldiers were loaded for bear before entering the hostile territory.

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staunch

[形容词]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

坚定的, 忠诚的

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to the staunch loyalty of its customers .公司的成功可归因于其客户的**坚定忠诚**。

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tenable

[形容词]

able to be defended, justified, or maintained against criticism or opposition

可辩护的, 可 justified 的

Ex: In academic circles , only theories supported by empirical evidence and sound reasoning are considered tenable.在学术界，只有得到经验证据和合理推理支持的理论才被认为是**站得住脚的**。

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to pull one's weight

[短语]

to complete one's responsibilities regarding a group task, project, work, etc.

Ex: The project was successful because each team member pulled their weight and contributed to the effort.

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frugality

[名词]

the careful and wise use of resources, avoiding waste or unnecessary spending

节俭, 节约

Ex: His frugality extended to never buying what he did n't truly need .他的**节俭**延伸到了从不购买他并不真正需要的东西。

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conscientious

[形容词]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

认真的, 勤勉的

Ex: She approached her volunteer work with a conscientious commitment to helping others .她以**认真**的承诺帮助他人来对待她的志愿工作。

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indomitable

[形容词]

impossible to be conquered or overcome

不屈不挠的, 不可征服的

Ex: Despite numerous setbacks , his indomitable courage propelled him forward .尽管遭遇无数挫折，他**不屈不挠**的勇气推动他前进。

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inured

[形容词]

accustomed to something undesirable or unpleasant through prolonged exposure

习惯的, 坚韧的

Ex: Diehard fans of losing teams unfortunately become inured to disappointment through years of underachievement .输球队的死忠球迷不幸地通过多年的表现不佳而对失望**习以为常**。

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puissant

[形容词]

having great power or influence, especially in a commanding or dignified way

强大的, 有权势的

Ex: The general 's puissant leadership turned the tide of battle .将军的**强大**领导力扭转了战局。

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to bear up

[动词]

to face challenges with a positive attitude

坚持, 以积极的态度面对

Ex: It 's essential to bear up cheerfully when dealing with setbacks .面对挫折时，保持愉快的心情**挺住**是至关重要的。

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to bite the bullet

[短语]

to start to deal with an inevitable challenge or difficulty

Ex: He had to bite the bullet and admit his mistake, even though it was embarrassing.

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to inure

[动词]

to become accustomed to something difficult or unpleasant, usually through repeated exposure

变得习惯, 适应

Ex: Living for years under tyrannical rule had inured the citizens to oppression and curtailed civil liberties that others would find intolerable .村民们经过许多严冬后对寒冷**习以为常**。

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to make the best of a bad bargain

[短语]

to try to achieve the best outcome possible when dealing with a difficult or bad situation

Ex: The restaurant served mediocre food, but they made the best of a bad bargain by enjoying each other's company.

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to take somebody or something by storm

[短语]

to achieve sudden and overwhelming success, popularity, or control

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剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）

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