剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 欺骗性的品质与角色

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artful

[形容词]

(of speech or actions) disguising intentions or masking the truth

狡猾的, 诡诈的

Ex: The company 's artful statements made the risks seem smaller than they were .公司**巧妙的**声明让风险看起来比实际更小。

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barefaced

[形容词]

openly and shamelessly done, without trying to hide the truth or wrongdoing

厚颜无耻的, 无耻的

Ex: The scam was so barefaced that people wondered how they thought it would succeed.这个骗局如此**厚颜无耻**，以至于人们想知道他们怎么会认为它会成功。

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bogus

[形容词]

false, fake, or not genuine

假的, 伪造的

Ex: The email I received was bogus, pretending to be from my bank .我收到的电子邮件是**假的**，假装来自我的银行。

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covert

[形容词]

not displayed or acknowledged openly

秘密的, 隐蔽的

Ex: The agent ’s covert actions were hidden from public view to ensure the mission ’s success .为了确保任务的成功，特工的**秘密**行动被隐藏在公众视线之外。

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disingenuous

[形容词]

lacking sincerity and honesty, particularly by not revealing as much as one knows

不真诚的, 虚伪的

Ex: She found his compliments to be disingenuous and insincere .她发现他的赞美**不真诚**且虚伪。

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fallacious

[形容词]

deliberately designed to mislead

误导性的, 谬误的

Ex: The salesperson 's pitch relied on fallacious reasoning , using misleading statistics and exaggerated benefits to deceive customers into making a purchase .她提出了**谬误的**统计数据来支持她的提议。

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glib

[形容词]

persuasive in a way that is deceitful

轻浮的, 肤浅的

Ex: The salesman 's glib pitch sounded rehearsed and untrustworthy .她的谈话很**油嘴滑舌**，轻易地误导了她的同学。

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Machiavellian

[形容词]

using manipulation or deceit to achieve one's goals

马基雅维利式的, 操纵性的

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mendacious

[形容词]

(of a person) deliberately telling lies

说谎的, 欺骗性的

Ex: The mendacious character in the novel constantly deceived everyone around him .孩子变得**爱撒谎**，编造故事来逃避惩罚。

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meretricious

[形容词]

attractive in a showy or superficial way but lacking real value or sincerity

华而不实的, 虚有其表的

Ex: Their friendship turned out to be meretricious, built only on mutual advantage .他们的友谊原来是 **meretricious**，只建立在相互利益之上。

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poseur

[名词]

a person who pretends to be what they are not to impress others

装腔作势的人, 虚伪的人

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specious

[形容词]

seemingly truthful but wrong in nature

似是而非的, 误导的

Ex: The theory was popular , but experts found it to be specious upon closer examination .这个理论很受欢迎，但专家们在仔细研究后发现它是**似是而非**的。

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wheedling

[名词]

the act of persuading someone by using flattery, charm, or gentle teasing

奉承, 哄骗

Ex: Through clever wheedling, he managed to get an invitation to the event .通过巧妙的**奉承**，他设法获得了活动的邀请。

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insidious

[形容词]

gradually causing harm without being obvious at first

阴险的, 潜伏的

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spurious

[形容词]

(of explanations or reasoning) sounding valid but being unsound actually

虚假的, 误导性的

Ex: Their spurious justification masked the real motive .他们**虚假的**理由掩盖了真实的动机。

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factitious

[形容词]

relating to something that is created artificially instead of naturally

人为的, 虚假的

Ex: He felt uncomfortable with the factitious behavior of his colleagues at the meeting .他对会议上同事们的**做作**行为感到不舒服。

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furtive

[形容词]

secretive in a sly or morally questionable way

偷偷摸摸的, 狡诈的

Ex: The politician 's furtive actions damaged his reputation .那位政客的**鬼鬼祟祟**的行为损害了他的声誉。

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surreptitious

[形容词]

done, made, or obtained in a secretive way, especially to avoid notice or disapproval

偷偷的, 秘密的

Ex: Their surreptitious negotiations eventually led to a deal .他们**秘密的**谈判最终促成了一笔交易。

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a cat's paw

[短语]

a person used by someone else to do unpleasant or risky tasks, often without realizing it

Ex: He was just a cat's paw for the boss's dirty work.

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剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）

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