剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 变质

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
to bedizen [动词]
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俗艳地装饰

Ex: The hall was bedizened with gaudy decorations for the festival .

大厅为节日用花哨的装饰俗丽地装扮了起来。

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掺假

Ex: They adulterated the wine by mixing it with water .

他们通过将酒与水混合来掺假

bedraggled [形容词]
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邋遢的

Ex:

她在暴风雨中行走后,凌乱不堪地回到了家。

to botch [动词]
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搞砸

Ex: The company botched the product launch by failing to test it properly .

该公司因未能正确测试产品而搞砸了产品发布。

to bungle [动词]
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搞砸

Ex: The technician bungled the installation , leaving wires exposed and creating a safety hazard .

技术员搞砸了安装,导致电线暴露并造成安全隐患。

to besmirch [动词]
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玷污

Ex: Soot from the chimney besmirched the white walls .

烟囱里的煤烟弄脏了白色的墙壁。

to char [动词]
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烧焦

Ex: The chef accidentally charred the steak , making it too tough to eat .

厨师不小心把牛排烧焦了,使它变得太硬而无法食用。

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大火

Ex: Firefighters from several towns joined forces to combat the conflagration that threatened to engulf the entire neighborhood .

来自几个城镇的消防员联合起来对抗威胁要吞噬整个社区的大火

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使干燥

Ex: After harvesting , they desiccated the grains to prevent spoilage .

收获后,他们干燥了谷物以防止腐败。

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根除

Ex: The government launched a campaign to extirpate corruption from its institutions .

政府发起了一项运动,以根除其机构中的腐败。

to vitiate [动词]
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损害

Ex: Poor editing vitiated the impact of the film .

糟糕的剪辑削弱了电影的影响力。

to deface [动词]
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破坏外观

Ex: Vandals defaced the statue with spray paint last night .

昨晚,破坏者用喷漆污损了雕像。

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a person or thing that ruins an otherwise positive or enjoyable situation

Ex: Tony 's poor English was a fly in the ointment when he applied for the job .
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to cause problems, often by ruining or interrupting something that was planned

Ex: I do n't like upsetting the apple cart , but with all the snow outside I think we should change our plans and not go to the concert this evening .
crud [名词]
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污垢

Ex: There 's some weird green crud growing in the fridge .

冰箱里长着一些奇怪的绿色污垢