剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 强烈的情感状态

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acrophobia

[名词]

an unreasonable and persistent fear of heights

恐高症, 对高处的恐惧

Ex: She overcame her acrophobia by gradually exposing herself to higher places .她通过逐渐将自己暴露在更高的地方克服了**恐高症**。

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agape

[形容词]

having the mouth open, typically from surprise, amazement, or shock

张大嘴巴, 目瞪口呆

Ex: They listened , agape, as the explorer told his incredible story .他们**张着嘴**听着，探险家讲述了他不可思议的故事。

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aghast

[形容词]

feeling terrified or shocked about something terrible or unexpected

惊骇的, 震惊的

Ex: He was left aghast when he learned about the sudden and unexplained disappearance of his colleague .当他得知同事突然且无法解释的失踪时，他感到**震惊**。

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agog

[形容词]

feeling or showing great interest and anticipation for something or someone

兴奋的, 热切的

Ex: The book club was agog with anticipation for the release of the next installment in their favorite series.读书俱乐部对他们最喜欢的系列的下一部作品的发布**充满期待**。

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ambivalence

[名词]

the state of having mixed or opposing feelings

矛盾心理

Ex: The artist 's work elicited ambivalence among critics , with some praising its originality while others found it confusing .这位艺术家的作品在评论家中引起了**矛盾心理**，一些人称赞其原创性，而另一些人则感到困惑。

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amok

[副词]

in a chaotic manner, involving reckless or disruptive behavior

疯狂地, 失控地

Ex: The protesters ran amok, causing chaos throughout the city .她担心如果公告不如他们所愿，人群可能会变得**狂乱**。

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beatitude

[名词]

a state of perfect happiness

至福, 幸福

Ex: The monk felt a deep sense of beatitude after his days of silent meditation in the mountains .音乐给她带来了一种无法解释的**极乐**感。

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berserk

[形容词]

acting violently or irrationally due to extreme anger or excitement

狂暴的, 暴怒的

Ex: After losing the game , the berserk player smashed his racket on the ground .输掉比赛后，**狂暴的**球员将球拍砸在地上。

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consternation

[名词]

a feeling of shock or confusion

惊愕, 困惑

Ex: She looked at the broken vase with consternation, wondering how it happened .她**愕然**地看着破碎的花瓶，想知道这是怎么发生的。

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euphoria

[名词]

a feeling of intense happiness, excitement, or pleasure

欣快感, 兴奋

Ex: Her euphoria was evident as she danced around the room .她在房间里跳舞时，她的**兴奋**是显而易见的。

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fervor

[名词]

intense and passionate feeling

热情, 热忱

Ex: Activists campaigned on the issue with fervor, driven by fervent commitment to change .宗教**热情**在复兴期间席卷了会众。

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besotted

[形容词]

so in love with someone or something that prevents one from thinking properly

痴迷的, 陶醉的

Ex: Her besotted gaze was fixed on him , making it clear she was completely absorbed by her feelings .她**痴迷**的目光固定在他身上，清楚地表明她完全被自己的感情所吸引。

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histrionic

[形容词]

excessively emotional in behavior, intended to attract attention

戏剧化的, 夸张的

Ex: His histrionic reaction to the criticism seemed more about seeking sympathy than genuine concern.他对批评的 **戏剧性** 反应似乎更多是为了寻求同情，而不是真正的关心。

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elated

[形容词]

excited and happy because something has happened or is going to happen

兴高采烈的, 欢欣鼓舞的

Ex: She was elated when she found out she was going to be a parent .当她发现自己要成为父母时，她**欣喜若狂**。

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fervid

[形容词]

characterized by passionate intensity, burning dedication, and deeply felt enthusiasm

热烈的, 热情的

Ex: Protesters made fervid calls for social justice reform, voicing their demands with fiery and unbridled intensity.抗议者**热烈**呼吁社会正义改革，以炽热和无拘无束的强度表达了他们的要求。

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tempestuous

[形容词]

involving many extreme and powerful emotions

激烈的, 暴风雨般的

Ex: The tempestuous debate left everyone feeling emotionally drained .**激烈的**辩论让每个人都感到情绪疲惫。

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torrid

[形容词]

filled with strong emotions and being passionate especially when it comes to sexual love

热情的, 炽热的

Ex: The film depicted their torrid relationship with raw and unrestrained passion .这部电影以原始且无拘无束的激情描绘了他们**火热**的关系。

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verve

[名词]

lively energy, spirit, or enthusiasm in someone's style, performance, or way of expressing themselves

活力, 热情

Ex: The speech lacked verve and failed to inspire the audience .演讲缺乏**活力**，未能激发听众的灵感。

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ambivalent

[形容词]

having contradictory views or feelings about something or someone

矛盾的, 摇摆不定的

Ex: His ambivalent attitude towards his career reflected his uncertainty about his long-term goals .他对职业生涯的**矛盾**态度反映了他对长期目标的不确定性。

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ardent

[形容词]

showing a great amount of eagerness

热心的, 热情的

Ex: His ardent commitment to fitness motivated everyone at the gym .他对健身的**热切承诺**激励了健身房里的每个人。

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pandemonium

[名词]

a state of disorder

混乱, 一片混乱

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histrionics

[名词]

a display of strong emotions intended to attract attention or influence others

戏剧化表现, 夸张做作

Ex: Without the histrionics, his argument would have sounded more reasonable .如果没有**戏剧性表现**，他的论点听起来会更合理。

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to get one's back up

[短语]

to make someone become really annoyed or angry

Ex: The persistent incompetence will have surely gotten her back up by the end of the week.

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taut

[形容词]

(especially of nerves or muscles) under strain

紧张的, 收缩的

Ex: As the physiotherapist pressed on the injured area, the taut muscles revealed the source of the pain.他**紧绷的**表情揭示了他所承受的压力。

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yen

[名词]

a strong desire or craving for something

渴望, 强烈的欲望

Ex: The old songs stirred a deep yen for the past.老歌激起了对过去的深深**渴望**。

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caprice

[名词]

a sudden and unpredictable change in mood, behavior, or decision

任性, 心血来潮

Ex: The theater director 's caprice resulted in last-minute changes to the play 's casting , leaving the actors in a state of confusion .她一时**心血来潮**重新装饰了房间，选择了她以前从未喜欢的颜色。

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frenetic

[形容词]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

狂热的, 快节奏的

Ex: The children ’s frenetic laughter echoed through the playground .孩子们**狂热的**笑声在操场上回荡。

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mercurial

[形容词]

prone to unpredicted and sudden changes

多变的, 善变的

Ex: Their relationship was strained by his mercurial attitude and frequent outbursts .他们的关系因他**反复无常**的态度和频繁的爆发而变得紧张。

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vehemently

[副词]

in a forceful, passionate, or intense way, especially when expressing emotion, opinion, or opposition

激烈地, 强烈地

Ex: The senator spoke vehemently against corruption .参议员**激烈地**发言反对腐败。

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剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）

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