剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 慷慨、善良与沉着

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altruistic

[形容词]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

利他的, 无私的

Ex: The altruistic acts of kindness , such as helping an elderly neighbor , became her daily routine .**利他**的善举，比如帮助年迈的邻居，成了她的日常。

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amenable

[形容词]

very likely to be cooperative, agreeable, or accepting of a request or suggestion

合作的, 易于接受的

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aplomb

[名词]

a type of manner that is composed and confident, often when one is facing a difficult situation

沉着, 自信

Ex: She answered the difficult questions with the aplomb of an experienced speaker .她以一位经验丰富的演讲者的 **沉着** 回答了这些难题。

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clemency

[名词]

compassion shown by a person in authority, especially by reducing a punishment

宽恕, 仁慈

Ex: Clemency can be a powerful tool for justice when used wisely .**宽恕**在明智使用时可以成为正义的有力工具。

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to commiserate

[动词]

to express sympathy or pity, especially with someone who is experiencing misfortune, hardship, or sorrow

同情, 怜悯

Ex: It 's human nature to commiserate when we see others going through tough times .当我们看到别人经历艰难时期时，**同情**是人类的天性。

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complaisant

[形容词]

eager to please, often showing a courteous attitude toward others

顺从的, 乐于助人的

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conciliatory

[形容词]

meaning to end a dispute or to stop or lessen someone's anger

和解的, 安抚的

Ex: She gave a conciliatory speech to address the concerns of the frustrated employees .她发表了一场**和解性**的演讲，以解决沮丧员工的担忧。

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deference

[名词]

considerate respect for another person's feelings or preferences

Ex: When discussing sensitive topics , it is important to approach the conversation with deference, taking care to consider the feelings and perspectives of others involved .

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equable

[形容词]

calm and even-tempered

Ex: An equable co-worker helped calm frazzled nerves before the big meeting.

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equanimity

[名词]

the ability to maintain one's emotional balance and composure regardless of external circumstances

平静, 镇定

Ex: Facing the medical diagnosis with equanimity enabled her to process the implications clearly without panicking .以**平静**面对医学诊断使她能够清楚地处理其含义而不惊慌。

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halcyon

[形容词]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

宁静的, 幸福的

Ex: The halcyon atmosphere of the beach resort made it a perfect destination for relaxation.海滩度假村的**宁静**氛围使其成为放松身心的完美目的地。

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imperturbable

[形容词]

consistently calm, restrained, and composed

沉着的, 冷静的

Ex: His imperturbable expression revealed none of his inner thoughts .他**沉着**的表情没有透露任何内心的想法。

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magnanimity

[名词]

great generosity in giving or in showing kindness, especially toward someone less powerful or a former opponent

宽宏大量, 非凡的慷慨

Ex: Acts of magnanimity can turn enemies into friends .**宽宏大量**的行为可以将敌人变成朋友。

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phlegmatic

[形容词]

able to keep a calm demeanor and not get emotional easily

冷静的, 不易激动的

Ex: The phlegmatic patient remained calm throughout the lengthy procedure .**冷静的**病人在漫长的过程中一直保持冷静。

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sobriety

[名词]

a serious, earnest, or dignified manner

庄重, 严肃

Ex: The sobriety of the moment was felt by everyone present .那一刻的**严肃**被所有在场的人感受到了。

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solicitous

[形容词]

displaying careful, watchful attention, often in a way that shows eagerness to help or please

关切的, 殷勤的

Ex: She gave a solicitous glance toward her friend , sensing he needed support .她向她的朋友投去了**关切**的一瞥，感觉到他需要支持。

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tractable

[形容词]

(of people or animals) easily controlled or influenced by external factors or authority

温顺的, 易控制的

Ex: The manager preferred to work with tractable employees who followed instructions well .经理更喜欢与**温顺的**、能很好遵循指示的员工一起工作。

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laudable

[形容词]

(of an idea, intention, or act) deserving of admiration and praise, regardless of success

值得称赞的

Ex: The team 's commitment to environmental sustainability is laudable.团队对环境的可持续性的承诺是**值得称赞的**。

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magnanimous

[形容词]

showing noble character and generosity of spirit, often linked to moral greatness and dignity

宽宏大量的, 慷慨的

Ex: A truly magnanimous person gives without expecting anything in return .一个真正**宽宏大量**的人给予而不期望任何回报。

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munificent

[形容词]

showing generosity in respect of one's possessions, such as time, money, etc.

慷慨的, 大方的

Ex: The university benefited from a munificent endowment, allowing it to expand its programs.大学受益于**慷慨的**捐赠，使其能够扩展其项目。

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obeisance

[名词]

behavior that expresses respect, submission, or duty toward someone in authority or of higher status

敬意, 顺从

Ex: The soldiers saluted the commanding officer as a gesture of obeisance before carrying out their orders .员工对公司政策的**服从**为他赢得了管理层的赞扬。

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curtsy

[名词]

a formal gesture of respect or greeting, performed by women or girls, involving a slight lowering of the body by bending the knees

屈膝礼, 行礼

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to revere

[动词]

to feel deep respect or admiration for someone or something

崇敬, 尊敬

Ex: The community chose to revere the environmental activist for her tireless efforts to promote sustainability .社区选择**尊敬**这位环保活动家，因为她为促进可持续发展做出了不懈的努力。

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docile

[形容词]

accepting guidance, control, or direction easily and without resistance

温顺的, 顺从的

Ex: The docile crowd quietly left the stadium .**温顺的**人群安静地离开了体育场。

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venerable

[形容词]

worthy of great respect due to age, wisdom, or character

德高望重的, 可敬的

Ex: He sought solace in the teachings of the venerable sage , whose words resonated deeply with him .他在**可敬的**圣人的教诲中寻求慰藉，圣人的话在他心中产生了深刻的共鸣。