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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 适合性与适当性

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
apposite
[形容词]

having the quality of being appropriate or closely connected to the subject or situation at hand

恰当的, 相关的

恰当的, 相关的

Ex: The painting ’s title was apposite to its theme .这幅画的标题与其主题**相称**。
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apropos
[形容词]

relevant, suitable, or appropriate in a given context or situation

相关的,合适的

相关的,合适的

Ex: The decision to postpone the meeting was not apropos given the urgency of the situation.鉴于情况的紧迫性,推迟会议的决定并不**合适**。
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commensurate
[形容词]

suitable in comparison to something else, like quality, extent, size, etc.

相称的, 相当的

相称的, 相当的

Ex: The quality of the product is commensurate with its high price .产品的质量与其高价格**相称**。
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condign
[形容词]

appropriate and fitting, especially in reference to punishment or reward that matches the severity or merit of the action

适当的, 应得的

适当的, 应得的

Ex: The rebels faced condign consequences for their betrayal .反叛者因他们的背叛而面临**应得的**后果。
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congruence
[名词]

the state of being in agreement or harmony

一致, 和谐

一致, 和谐

Ex: Emotional congruence is key to authentic communication .情感**一致性**是真实沟通的关键。
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congruent
[形容词]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

全等, 一致的

全等, 一致的

Ex: The two triangles are congruent because they have the same shape and size.这两个三角形是**全等的**,因为它们具有相同的形状和大小。
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canon
[名词]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

经典, 普遍接受的规则

经典, 普遍接受的规则

Ex: In philosophy , the writings of Plato and Aristotle are foundational to the canon of Western thought , influencing generations of thinkers and scholars .在哲学中,柏拉图和亚里士多德的著作对于西方思想的**经典**是基础性的,影响了数代思想家和学者。
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felicitous
[形容词]

fitting for the occasion, accurately expressing what is intended

恰当的, 贴切的

恰当的, 贴切的

Ex: The name chosen for the new product line was felt to be quite felicitous, hinting at its key features and benefits .为新产品线选择的名称被认为非常**贴切**,暗示了其关键特性和好处。
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fidelity
[名词]

accuracy with which a copy or reproduction matches the original

保真度, 准确性

保真度, 准确性

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incongruity
[名词]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

不协调, 不一致

不协调, 不一致

Ex: The incongruity in their perspectives on the issue led to misunderstandings during the discussion .他们对问题看法的**不一致**导致了讨论中的误解。
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pertinent
[形容词]

highly appropriate to a particular matter or situation

相关的, 适当的

相关的, 适当的

Ex: The teacher 's feedback was pertinent to improving the student 's writing skills .老师的反馈对于提高学生的写作技能很**相关**。
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criterion
[名词]

a standard model which one uses as a reference when judging something

标准, 参考模型

标准, 参考模型

Ex: Expert-reviewed research studies are often considered the gold standard criterion for determining the validity of scientific claims .经过专家评审的研究通常被认为是确定科学主张有效性的黄金标准**准则**。
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expedient
[形容词]

helpful in a way that serves one's personal interests

权宜的, 有利的

权宜的, 有利的

Ex: It seemed expedient for him to agree with the proposal , knowing it would further his career prospects .他认为同意这个提议是**权宜之计**,知道这会促进他的职业前景。
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germane
[形容词]

having the quality of being closely connected to the subject at hand in a way that is appropriate

相关的, 恰当的

相关的, 恰当的

Ex: Her questions were germane to the discussion about improving team performance .她的问题对于关于提高团队绩效的讨论**相关**。
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incongruous
[形容词]

peculiar and not like what is considered suitable or appropriate for a situation

不协调的, 古怪的

不协调的, 古怪的

Ex: The modern art piece looked incongruous in the traditional setting of the antique gallery .现代艺术品在古董画廊的传统环境中显得**格格不入**。
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tantamount
[形容词]

essentially equivalent or comparable in effect or importance to something else

相当于, 类似于

相当于, 类似于

Ex: The artist 's use of bold colors was tantamount to creating vibrant and energetic paintings .艺术家对大胆色彩的运用**等同于**创作出充满活力和能量的画作。
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to behoove
[动词]

to be beneficial to act in a certain way

宜, 将有益

宜, 将有益

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paradigm
[名词]

a very typical example or model of something that sets a standard or pattern

范式, 模型

范式, 模型

Ex: The research study provided a paradigm for understanding the relationship between diet and health .该研究为理解饮食与健康之间的关系提供了一个**范例**。
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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
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