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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 财务与贵重物品

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
alms
[名词]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

施舍, 慈善

施舍, 慈善

Ex: The charity organization relies on alms from generous donors to carry out its mission .慈善组织依靠慷慨捐助者的**施舍**来完成其使命。
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annuity
[名词]

a fixed stream of payments made at regular intervals, typically derived from a capital investment or insurance contract

年金, 定期付款

年金, 定期付款

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in arrears
[短语]

in debt and late in paying it

Ex: The contractor was consistently in arrears with project deadlines.
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bullion
[名词]

gold or silver cast into bars or ingots, valued by weight rather than face value

金条或银条, 金银锭

金条或银条, 金银锭

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bauble
[名词]

a small, flashy piece of jewelry or decoration that is inexpensive and ornamental

小饰品, 闪亮的装饰物

小饰品, 闪亮的装饰物

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impecunious
[形容词]

severely lacking money

贫穷的, 没有钱的

贫穷的, 没有钱的

Ex: They offered to help their impecunious friend by paying for his groceries and other necessities .他们提出通过支付他的杂货和其他必需品来帮助他们的**贫穷的**朋友。
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indigence
[名词]

a state of extreme poverty in which a person lacks the basic necessities of life

贫困

贫困

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lucre
[名词]

a term used to refer to cash or money, often with a nuance of being obtained through profit or earnings

利润, 金钱

利润, 金钱

Ex: The financial report detailed how the company generated substantial lucre from recent investments .财务报告详细说明了公司如何从最近的投资中产生了大量的**lucre**。
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penury
[名词]

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

贫困, 贫穷

贫困, 贫穷

Ex: The sudden loss of his job pushed him into a state of penury.他突然失去工作,陷入了**贫困**状态。
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reparation
[名词]

compensation demanded from a defeated nation by the victors, to make amends for war damages or losses

战争赔款, 赔偿金

战争赔款, 赔偿金

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solvent
[形容词]

having the ability to meet financial obligations and paying debts

有偿债能力的, 流动的

有偿债能力的, 流动的

Ex: Innovations in product development have been a driving force in keeping the tech company solvent.产品开发中的创新一直是保持科技公司**偿付能力**的驱动力。
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usury
[名词]

the practice of lending money at excessively high interest rates, considered unethical or illegal

高利贷, 以过高利率放贷的行为

高利贷, 以过高利率放贷的行为

Ex: Traditional moneylenders in rural areas often engage in usury, taking advantage of people 's lack of knowledge .中世纪法律严格禁止商人之间的**高利贷**。
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to ante up
[动词]

to contribute or pay the required amount in order to settle and clear a debt

支付自己的一份, 掏钱

支付自己的一份, 掏钱

Ex: Creditors may offer flexible repayment plans to help debtors ante up gradually .债权人可以提供灵活的还款计划,帮助债务人**逐步偿还**。
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to indemnify
[动词]

to repay someone for financial loss, damage, etc. that they have experienced

赔偿, 补偿

赔偿, 补偿

Ex: The rental agreement required the tenant to indemnify the landlord for damages caused to the property beyond normal wear and tear .租赁协议要求租户对超出正常磨损的财产损害向房东**赔偿**。
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to pony up
[动词]

to pay money owed, such as a bill, debt, or required contribution

支付, 掏钱

支付, 掏钱

Ex: If you want premium access , you 'll have to pony up.如果你想要高级访问权限,你就得**掏钱**。
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indigent
[形容词]

extremely poor or in need

贫困的, 贫穷的

贫困的, 贫穷的

Ex: The nonprofit organization aimed to provide support and resources for the indigent community.该非营利组织旨在为**贫困**社区提供支持和资源。
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perquisite
[名词]

a privilege reserved solely for a specific person or group by virtue of hereditary status, official rank, or institutional authority

特权, 专有权利

特权, 专有权利

Ex: Tenure as a university professor often comes with perquisites like sabbaticals and access to research funding .王冠上的珠宝是仅属于在位君主的**特权**。
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privation
[名词]

a condition of severe hardship or poverty

匮乏, 贫困

匮乏, 贫困

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to take advantage of a position to make oneself rich, particularly by using unfair or dishonest methods

Ex: The corrupt politician was constantly feathering his own nest by accepting bribes and kickbacks.
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to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

Ex: With a new baby on the way, they’ve had to tighten their belts and adjust their budget.
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windfall
[名词]

an unexpected event that brings financial gain or good fortune

意外之财, 意想不到的好运

意外之财, 意想不到的好运

Ex: The bonus was a welcome windfall before the holidays .奖金是假期前一个受欢迎的**意外之财**。
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blue chip
[名词]

a blue-colored poker chip representing the highest monetary value in a standard set

蓝色筹码, 高价值筹码

蓝色筹码, 高价值筹码

Ex: A pile of blue chips sat in front of the high roller .一堆**蓝色筹码**摆在高额赌徒面前。
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destitution
[名词]

a state where basic human needs cannot be met due to a lack of resources and access to necessities

贫困, 赤贫

贫困, 赤贫

Ex: The refugees were forced to flee their homes and left in a state of destitution, relying on aid from charities to survive .难民被迫逃离家园,陷入**赤贫**状态,依靠慈善机构的援助生存。
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money awarded to someone who has been harmed, to cover their actual losses or injuries

补偿性损害赔偿, 补偿性赔偿金

补偿性损害赔偿, 补偿性赔偿金

Ex: Compensatory damages are meant to restore the victim to their original financial position .**补偿性损害赔偿**旨在将受害者恢复到其原始财务状况。
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to earn enough money to be able to pay for the necessities of life

Ex: Sarah is out there, bringing home the bacon by excelling in her career.
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gratuity
[名词]

an additional amount of money given to someone for their services

小费, 赏金

小费, 赏金

Ex: The chauffeur provided excellent service , so we gave him a gratuity in appreciation for his professionalism .司机提供了出色的服务,因此我们给了他小费以感谢他的专业精神。
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largess
[名词]

a sum of money or gift given freely, often as a token of generosity

慷慨, 赠礼

慷慨, 赠礼

Ex: The charity relied on the largess of its supporters .该慈善机构依赖于其支持者的**慷慨**。
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pecuniary
[形容词]

involving or about money

金钱的, 财政的

金钱的, 财政的

Ex: The pecuniary rewards for the successful completion of the project were substantial .项目成功完成的**金钱**奖励是相当可观的。
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to financially support a project, activity, etc. and take responsibility for potential loss

资助, 担保

资助, 担保

Ex: The investment firm is currently underwriting a public offering for a tech company .该投资公司目前正在**承销**一家科技公司的公开募股。
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spendthrift
[名词]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

挥霍者, 浪费者

挥霍者, 浪费者

Ex: He tried to change his spendthrift ways , but old habits were hard to break .他试图改变自己**挥霍**的习惯,但旧习难改。
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a possession that is costly to maintain and difficult to dispose of, often more trouble than it is worth

白象, 有毒的礼物

白象, 有毒的礼物

Ex: The new software system , despite its promising features , proved to be a white elephant for the company due to constant glitches and compatibility issues .那艘豪华游艇原来是个**白象**,耗尽了他们的财力。
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pittance
[名词]

a sum of money that is very insufficient

微薄的工资, 不足的钱

微薄的工资, 不足的钱

Ex: They offered him a pittance for the artwork , far less than its true value .他们为这件艺术品向他提供了**微薄的金额**,远低于其真实价值。
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to tally up
[动词]

to count numbers or amounts to get a total

合计, 计算

合计, 计算

Ex: Before closing, the cashier tallied up the day's sales.关门前,收银员**统计了**当天的销售额。
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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
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