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Food Ingredients - Root and Tuber Vegetables

Here you will learn the names of root and tuber vegetables in English such as "ginger", "parsnip", and "potato".

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beet
beet
[noun]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

Ex: She roasted beets with olive oil and herbs for a flavorful side dish. 
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bamboo shoot

the tender and edible shoot of the bamboo plant

Ex: As a chef, I add bamboo shoots to my signature soup for a delightful twist. 
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burdock
burdock
[noun]

a plant with edible roots and large leaves, known for its potential health benefits

Ex: After hearing about its benefits, I wanted to incorporate burdock into my daily diet. 
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camas
camas
[noun]

a flowering plant native to North America, known for its edible bulbs

Ex: My sister was enjoying a meal that included roasted camas bulbs. 
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carrot
carrot
[noun]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
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ginger
ginger
[noun]

a thick and spicy root with pale brown color used as a seasoning in cooking, particularly in powder form

Ex: He brewed a cup of ginger tea to soothe his upset stomach. 
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cassava
cassava
[noun]

the long and starchy roots of a tropical plant that is native to South America, used in cooking

Ex: They discovered a new cassava dish during their travels and couldn't wait to recreate it at home. 
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daikon
daikon
[noun]

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

Ex: He sliced the daikon radish into thin strips and added it to his fresh salad. 
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earthnut pea

a plant that grows small, peanut-like tubers that can be eaten

Ex: I mashed the cooked earthnut peas and spread them on toast for a tasty and nutritious spread. 
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yam
yam
[noun]

a large edible root of a tropical climbing plant with a red skin

Ex: She used grated yam to make fluffy and satisfying yam pancakes for breakfast. 
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taro
taro
[noun]

a root vegetable commonly used in cooking, with a starchy texture and a nutty flavor

Ex: Combining taro with coconut milk creates a delightful taro pudding for dessert. 
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parsley
parsley
[noun]

an aromatic herb with flat or curly leaves, typically chopped and used to garnish or season food

Ex: She sprinkled parsley over the pasta. 
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horseradish

the root of a European plant of the mustard family, with a white color and a strong flavor

Ex: He mixed horseradish with cream cheese and spread it on crackers for a quick snack. 
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galangal
galangal
[noun]

a spicy root with a citrusy taste, often used in Southeast Asian cooking

Ex: He pretended the galangal root was a secret ingredient and challenged his friends to create unique dishes. 
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parsnip
parsnip
[noun]

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

Ex: She used parsnips as the main ingredient in her creamy parsnip soup. 
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pignut
pignut
[noun]

a small edible tuber with a nutty flavor, commonly found in woodlands and used as a wild food source

Ex: He used pignuts as a creative substitute for nuts in his homemade granola bars. 
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arrowroot
arrowroot
[noun]

a tropical plant with edible rhizomes that are commonly used as a source of starch in cooking and baking

Ex: He planted arrowroot in his backyard garden. 
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potato
potato
[noun]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

Ex: He used leftover mashed potatoes to make cheesy potato croquettes. 
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turnip
turnip
[noun]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

Ex: He used turnip leaves as natural wrapping for steamed dumplings. 
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radish
radish
[noun]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

Ex: My mother pickled radishes with vinegar and spices. 
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rutabaga
rutabaga
[noun]

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

Ex: He used rutabaga slices as a healthy alternative to tortillas. 
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swede
swede
[noun]

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

Ex: He used swede slices as a healthier alternative to french fries. 
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salsify
salsify
[noun]

a root vegetable with a long, slender shape and a mild, earthy flavor often compared to that of oysters

Ex: He used salsify as a main ingredient in a creamy soup. 
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scorzonera

a root vegetable with a long, black-skinned appearance and a subtle, nutty flavor reminiscent of asparagus or artichokes

Ex: He hid scorzonera in kid-friendly recipes, aiming to mask its taste for children. 
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skirret
skirret
[noun]

a root vegetable with a sweet and delicate flavor, resembling a combination of carrots and parsnips

Ex: I didn't know that skirret may not be as readily available as more common root vegetables. 
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sweet potato

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

Ex: She baked sweet potatoes until they were tender and served them as a healthy side dish. 
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turmeric
turmeric
[noun]

a yellow aromatic powder that is obtained by grinding the root of a plant of the ginger family, widely used in Asian cuisines

Ex: Turmeric and Asian food are inseparable. 
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water caltrop

an aquatic plant known for its distinctive horn-shaped nuts

Ex: He discovered water caltrop at the local farmer's market and decided to add it to a refreshing summer salad. 
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water chestnut

an aquatic plant that produces edible, tuber-like corms with a crisp texture and subtly sweet flavor

Ex: She attended a cooking class where she learned to prepare a Chinese dish using water chestnut as the main ingredient. 
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sugar beet

a root vegetable known for its high sugar content, commonly cultivated for the production of sugar

Ex: He asked the farmer about the best way to store sugar beets to keep them fresh for a longer period. 
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beetroot
beetroot
[noun]

a vegetable with a round and dark red root that is eaten as food

Ex: He discovered a new recipe for beetroot hummus and couldn't wait to try it out at his next family gathering. 
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mooli
mooli
[noun]

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

Ex: My roommate and I engaged in a friendly debate about the different ways to prepare mooli. 
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spud
spud
[noun]

a potato

Ex: I'm craving some crispy spud tonight. 
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manioc
manioc
[noun]

the long and starchy roots of a tropical plant that is native to South America, used in cooking

Ex: The locals generously shared their knowledge of manioc processing techniques. 
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