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C2レベルの単語リスト - 困難と挑戦

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、難易度や課題について話すための重要な単語をすべて学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
knotty
[形容詞]

full of complications or difficulties

複雑な, 困難な

複雑な, 困難な

Ex: The author skillfully navigated through knotty plot of the mystery novel , keeping readers engaged until the end .
byzantine
[形容詞]

so detailed and complex that understanding becomes difficult

ビザンチンの, 煩雑な

ビザンチンの, 煩雑な

Ex: The Byzantine tax code was notorious for its complexity, often requiring expert assistance to navigate.
confounding
[形容詞]

causing bewilderment or surprise

困惑させる, 驚くべき

困惑させる, 驚くべき

Ex: Recognizing the confounding impact of external influences, the scientist carefully controlled variables to ensure the accuracy of the experimental results.
inscrutable
[形容詞]

extremely difficult or seemingly impossible to understand or interpret due to its unclear intent or cause

不可解な, 謎めいた

不可解な, 謎めいた

Ex: Researchers struggled for decades to decipher inscrutable code behind the encrypted enemy communications .
muddled
[形容詞]

lacking clarity or coherence

混乱した (こんらんした), 不明瞭な (ふめいりょうな)

混乱した (こんらんした), 不明瞭な (ふめいりょうな)

Ex: muddled layout of the city streets , combined with unclear signage , caused tourists to frequently get lost .
unfathomable
[形容詞]

impossible to comprehend

理解しがたい, 計り知れない

理解しがたい, 計り知れない

Ex: The scientist 's groundbreaking discovery opened a new realm of possibilities and posed unfathomable question about the nature of reality .
abstruse
[形容詞]

difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure

難解な, 難しい

難解な, 難しい

Ex: The philosopher's abstruse theories challenged conventional wisdom, pushing the boundaries of traditional thought.
enigmatic
[形容詞]

difficult to understand or interpret

謎めいた, 不可解な

謎めいた, 不可解な

Ex: enigmatic behavior only added to the mystery surrounding her disappearance .
impenetrable
[形容詞]

extremely difficult to fully comprehend

理解しがたい, 不可解な

理解しがたい, 不可解な

Ex: The artist 's abstract paintings were impenetrable that viewers were left to interpret their meaning on their own .
labyrinthine
[形容詞]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

迷路のような, 複雑な

迷路のような, 複雑な

Ex: labyrinthine process delayed the project 's approval for months .
recondite
[形容詞]

difficult to understand or obscure to most people due to its complexity

難解な, 秘められた

難解な, 秘められた

Ex: The recondite language of the legal document made it challenging for the layperson to grasp its implications without a lawyer's help.
idiot-proof
[形容詞]

designed to be so simple that even someone with little knowledge or skill can use it without making mistakes

バカでも使える, 初心者向けの

バカでも使える, 初心者向けの

Ex: The recipe idiot-proof, with step-by-step instructions that even a novice cook could follow .
grueling
[形容詞]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

厳しい, 過酷な

厳しい, 過酷な

Ex: After grueling day of meetings , he could hardly keep his eyes open .
daunting
[形容詞]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

 dauntingな , 威圧的な

dauntingな , 威圧的な

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.
Sisyphean
[形容詞]

relating to a task that is endless, futile, and laborious

シシフォス的な, 終わりのない

シシフォス的な, 終わりのない

Ex: The teacher , tirelessly addressing the academic needs of struggling students , sometimes felt caught in Sisyphean cycle as new challenges arose .
Herculean
[形容詞]

requiring great strength, effort, or courage

ヘラクレスのような, 途方もない

ヘラクレスのような, 途方もない

Ex: The historian faced a Herculean effort to compile and analyze centuries of historical records for the comprehensive book on the region's past.
draining
[形容詞]

causing a significant loss of physical, emotional, or mental energy

疲労を引き起こす, エネルギーを消耗させる

疲労を引き起こす, エネルギーを消耗させる

Ex: Providing care for a loved one with a chronic illness can be emotionally draining over an extended period.
thorny
[形容詞]

causing problem or difficulty

厄介な, 難しい

厄介な, 難しい

Ex: The company faced thorny dilemma when it came to choosing between profitability and sustainability .
painstaking
[形容詞]

requiring a lot of effort and time

丹念な, 骨の折れる

丹念な, 骨の折れる

Ex: Writing the report was painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .
onerous
[形容詞]

difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

重 burdensome, 困難 cumbersome

重 burdensome, 困難 cumbersome

Ex: Studying for the bar exam while working full-time proved to be onerous challenge for him .
convoluted
[形容詞]

(of sentences, explanations, arguments, etc.) long and difficult to understand, often due to complexity or excessive detail

複雑な (ふくざつな), 難解な (なんかいな)

複雑な (ふくざつな), 難解な (なんかいな)

Ex: The contract was filled convoluted language , making it nearly impossible to interpret .
exacting
[形容詞]

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

厳密な, 要求が厳しい

厳密な, 要求が厳しい

Ex: The chef's exacting palate allowed him to create dishes of exceptional quality and flavor.
hard-won
[形容詞]

achieving something after facing a lot of challenges and putting in a great deal of effort

苦労して得た, 辛苦の末の

苦労して得た, 辛苦の末の

Ex: The company 's success was built on hard-won efforts of its employees , who persevered through numerous challenges .
uphill
[形容詞]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

厳しい, 困難な

厳しい, 困難な

Ex: Climbing the corporate ladder can be uphill climb , but with hard work and dedication , success is possible .
wearisome
[形容詞]

causing fatigue or irritation due to being repetitive or tiresome

Ex: Frustration mounted wearisome diplomatic negotiations , marked by prolonged discussions and little progress , failed to reach a resolution .
to surmount
[動詞]

to successfully overcome challenges or difficulties

克服する, 乗り越える

克服する, 乗り越える

Ex: Communities have surmounted environmental challenges by implementing sustainable practices .
to outsmart
[動詞]

to use skill and cunning to gain an advantage over someone, defeating or surpassing them through intelligence

出し抜く (だしぬく), 騙す (だます)

出し抜く (だしぬく), 騙す (だます)

Ex: The spy relied on her ability outsmart the enemy , using clever tactics to gather critical information without detection .
to brave
[動詞]

to endure a difficult or dangerous situation with courage and determination

耐える, 立ち向かう

耐える, 立ち向かう

Ex: braved the harsh weather to attend the important event .
cinch
[名詞]

an extremely easy task or something easily achieved

お茶の子さいさい, 楽勝

お茶の子さいさい, 楽勝

Ex: Memorizing the simple choreography for the dance routine was cinch for the talented performer .
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