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فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - سختی و چالش

در اینجا تمام کلمات ضروری برای صحبت در مورد مشکل و چالش را که به طور خاص برای زبان آموزان سطح C2 جمع آوری شده است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
knotty
[صفت]

full of complications or difficulties

پیچیده, غامض، گره‌دار

پیچیده, غامض، گره‌دار

Ex: The author skillfully navigated through knotty plot of the mystery novel , keeping readers engaged until the end .
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byzantine
[صفت]

so detailed and complex that understanding becomes difficult

بسیار پیچیده

بسیار پیچیده

Ex: The Byzantine tax code was notorious for its complexity, often requiring expert assistance to navigate.
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confounding
[صفت]

causing bewilderment or surprise

بسیار پیچیده

بسیار پیچیده

Ex: Recognizing the confounding impact of external influences, the scientist carefully controlled variables to ensure the accuracy of the experimental results.
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inscrutable
[صفت]

extremely difficult or seemingly impossible to understand or interpret due to its unclear intent or cause

غیر قابل درک, سردرنیاوردنی

غیر قابل درک, سردرنیاوردنی

Ex: Researchers struggled for decades to decipher inscrutable code behind the encrypted enemy communications .
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muddled
[صفت]

lacking clarity or coherence

نامشخص و گیج‌کننده

نامشخص و گیج‌کننده

Ex: muddled layout of the city streets , combined with unclear signage , caused tourists to frequently get lost .
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unfathomable
[صفت]

impossible to comprehend

غیرقابل درک

غیرقابل درک

Ex: The scientist 's groundbreaking discovery opened a new realm of possibilities and posed unfathomable question about the nature of reality .
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abstruse
[صفت]

difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure

بسیار سخت و پیچیده

بسیار سخت و پیچیده

Ex: The philosopher's abstruse theories challenged conventional wisdom, pushing the boundaries of traditional thought.
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enigmatic
[صفت]

difficult to understand or interpret

مبهم

مبهم

Ex: enigmatic behavior only added to the mystery surrounding her disappearance .
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impenetrable
[صفت]

extremely difficult to fully comprehend

غیر قابل درک, فهم‌ناپذیر

غیر قابل درک, فهم‌ناپذیر

Ex: The artist 's abstract paintings were impenetrable that viewers were left to interpret their meaning on their own .
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labyrinthine
[صفت]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

شبیه هزارتو, پیچ‌وخم‌دار

شبیه هزارتو, پیچ‌وخم‌دار

Ex: labyrinthine process delayed the project 's approval for months .
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recondite
[صفت]

difficult to understand or obscure to most people due to its complexity

مرموز, نهان

مرموز, نهان

Ex: The recondite language of the legal document made it challenging for the layperson to grasp its implications without a lawyer's help.
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idiot-proof
[صفت]

designed to be so simple that even someone with little knowledge or skill can use it without making mistakes

عاری از هرگونه پیچیدگی

عاری از هرگونه پیچیدگی

Ex: The recipe idiot-proof, with step-by-step instructions that even a novice cook could follow .
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grueling
[صفت]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

طاقت‌فرسا

طاقت‌فرسا

Ex: After grueling day of meetings , he could hardly keep his eyes open .
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daunting
[صفت]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

دلهره‌آور, ارعاب‌کننده

دلهره‌آور, ارعاب‌کننده

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.
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Sisyphean
[صفت]

relating to a task that is endless, futile, and laborious

کاری بی‌پایان و بیهوده

کاری بی‌پایان و بیهوده

Ex: The teacher , tirelessly addressing the academic needs of struggling students , sometimes felt caught in Sisyphean cycle as new challenges arose .
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Herculean
[صفت]

requiring great strength, effort, or courage

کمرشکن, طاقت‌فرسا

کمرشکن, طاقت‌فرسا

Ex: The historian faced a Herculean effort to compile and analyze centuries of historical records for the comprehensive book on the region's past.
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draining
[صفت]

causing a significant loss of physical, emotional, or mental energy

طاقت‌فرسا

طاقت‌فرسا

Ex: Providing care for a loved one with a chronic illness can be emotionally draining over an extended period.
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thorny
[صفت]

causing problem or difficulty

پر از پیچیدگی, پیچیده و دردسرساز

پر از پیچیدگی, پیچیده و دردسرساز

Ex: The company faced thorny dilemma when it came to choosing between profitability and sustainability .
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painstaking
[صفت]

requiring a lot of effort and time

پرزحمت

پرزحمت

Ex: Writing the report was painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .
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onerous
[صفت]

difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

طاقت‌فرسا, کمرشکن

طاقت‌فرسا, کمرشکن

Ex: Studying for the bar exam while working full-time proved to be onerous challenge for him .
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convoluted
[صفت]

(of sentences, explanations, arguments, etc.) long and difficult to understand, often due to complexity or excessive detail

پیچیده

پیچیده

Ex: The contract was filled convoluted language , making it nearly impossible to interpret .
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exacting
[صفت]

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

سخت و وقت‌گیر, مصر، مبرم

سخت و وقت‌گیر, مصر، مبرم

Ex: The chef's exacting palate allowed him to create dishes of exceptional quality and flavor.
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hard-won
[صفت]

achieving something after facing a lot of challenges and putting in a great deal of effort

چیزی که با تلاش زیاد به دست آمده

چیزی که با تلاش زیاد به دست آمده

Ex: The company 's success was built on hard-won efforts of its employees , who persevered through numerous challenges .
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uphill
[صفت]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

بسیار چالش‌برانگیز

بسیار چالش‌برانگیز

Ex: Climbing the corporate ladder can be uphill climb , but with hard work and dedication , success is possible .
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wearisome
[صفت]

causing fatigue or irritation due to being repetitive or tiresome

خسته‌کننده

خسته‌کننده

Ex: Frustration mounted wearisome diplomatic negotiations , marked by prolonged discussions and little progress , failed to reach a resolution .
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to surmount
[فعل]

to successfully overcome challenges or difficulties

غلبه کردن (بر مانع یا دشواری)

غلبه کردن (بر مانع یا دشواری)

Ex: Communities have surmounted environmental challenges by implementing sustainable practices .
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to outsmart
[فعل]

to use skill and cunning to gain an advantage over someone, defeating or surpassing them through intelligence

پیشی گرفتن

پیشی گرفتن

Ex: The spy relied on her ability outsmart the enemy , using clever tactics to gather critical information without detection .
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to brave
[فعل]

to endure a difficult or dangerous situation with courage and determination

تحمل کردن

تحمل کردن

Ex: braved the harsh weather to attend the important event .
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cinch
[اسم]

an extremely easy task or something easily achieved

کاری بسیار آسان

کاری بسیار آسان

Ex: Memorizing the simple choreography for the dance routine was cinch for the talented performer .
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