C2级单词表 - 困难与挑战

在这里，您将学习所有关于困难和挑战的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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knotty

[形容词]

full of complications or difficulties

复杂的, 棘手的

Ex: The author skillfully navigated through the knotty plot of the mystery novel , keeping readers engaged until the end .作者巧妙地驾驭了这部悬疑小说的**错综复杂**的情节，让读者一直保持兴趣直到最后。

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byzantine

[形容词]

so detailed and complex that understanding becomes difficult

复杂的, 繁琐的

Ex: The Byzantine tax code was notorious for its complexity, often requiring expert assistance to navigate.**拜占庭**税法以其复杂性而臭名昭著，通常需要专家协助才能理解。

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confounding

[形容词]

causing bewilderment or surprise

令人困惑的, 令人惊讶的

Ex: Recognizing the confounding impact of external influences, the scientist carefully controlled variables to ensure the accuracy of the experimental results.认识到外部影响的**混淆**影响，科学家仔细控制了变量以确保实验结果的准确性。

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inscrutable

[形容词]

extremely difficult or seemingly impossible to understand or interpret due to its unclear intent or cause

难以理解的, 神秘的

Ex: Researchers struggled for decades to decipher the inscrutable code behind the encrypted enemy communications .研究人员数十年来一直在努力破译加密敌人通信背后**难以理解的**代码。

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muddled

[形容词]

lacking clarity or coherence

混乱的, 不清晰的

Ex: The muddled layout of the city streets , combined with unclear signage , caused tourists to frequently get lost .城市街道**混乱的**布局，加上不明确的标志，经常导致游客迷路。

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unfathomable

[形容词]

impossible to comprehend

深不可测的, 难以理解的

Ex: The scientist 's groundbreaking discovery opened a new realm of possibilities and posed an unfathomable question about the nature of reality .科学家的突破性发现开启了一个新的可能性领域，并提出了一个关于现实本质的**深不可测**的问题。

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abstruse

[形容词]

difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure

深奥的, 晦涩的

Ex: The philosopher's abstruse theories challenged conventional wisdom, pushing the boundaries of traditional thought.哲学家的**深奥**理论挑战了传统智慧，推动了传统思想的边界。

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enigmatic

[形容词]

difficult to understand or interpret

神秘的, 费解的

Ex: Her enigmatic behavior only added to the mystery surrounding her disappearance .她**神秘莫测**的行为只是为她失踪的谜团增添了更多神秘色彩。

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impenetrable

[形容词]

extremely difficult to fully comprehend

难以理解的, 深奥的

Ex: The artist 's abstract paintings were so impenetrable that viewers were left to interpret their meaning on their own .艺术家的抽象画如此**难以理解**，以至于观众不得不自行解读其含义。

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labyrinthine

[形容词]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

迷宫般的, 复杂的

Ex: The labyrinthine process delayed the project 's approval for months .**迷宫般的**过程使项目的批准推迟了数月。

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recondite

[形容词]

difficult to understand or obscure to most people due to its complexity

深奥的, 晦涩的

Ex: The recondite language of the legal document made it challenging for the layperson to grasp its implications without a lawyer's help.法律文件的**深奥**语言使得外行人难以在没有律师帮助的情况下理解其含义。

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idiot-proof

[形容词]

designed to be so simple that even someone with little knowledge or skill can use it without making mistakes

防呆, 防错

Ex: The recipe was idiot-proof, with step-by-step instructions that even a novice cook could follow .这个食谱**简单易懂**，配有循序渐进的说明，即使是新手厨师也能跟着做。

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grueling

[形容词]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

累人的, 艰苦的

Ex: After a grueling day of meetings , he could hardly keep his eyes open .经过一天**累人的**会议后，他几乎睁不开眼睛。

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daunting

[形容词]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

令人生畏的, 具有挑战性的

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.写小说可能**令人生畏**，但只要有奉献精神和毅力，就可以实现。

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Sisyphean

[形容词]

relating to a task that is endless, futile, and laborious

西西弗斯式的, 与一项无止境、徒劳且费力的任务有关的

Ex: The teacher , tirelessly addressing the academic needs of struggling students , sometimes felt caught in a Sisyphean cycle as new challenges arose .老师不厌其烦地解决困难学生的学术需求，但随着新挑战的出现，有时会感到陷入了一个**西西弗斯**式的循环。

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Herculean

[形容词]

requiring great strength, effort, or courage

艰巨的, 巨大的

Ex: The historian faced a Herculean effort to compile and analyze centuries of historical records for the comprehensive book on the region's past.历史学家为了编纂和分析几个世纪的历史记录以完成这本关于该地区过去的全面书籍，面临着**艰巨的**努力。

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draining

[形容词]

causing a significant loss of physical, emotional, or mental energy

耗尽的, 使人筋疲力尽的

Ex: Providing care for a loved one with a chronic illness can be emotionally draining over an extended period.长期照顾患有慢性病的亲人可能会在情感上**消耗**很大。

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thorny

[形容词]

causing problem or difficulty

棘手的, 困难的

Ex: The company faced a thorny dilemma when it came to choosing between profitability and sustainability .公司在选择盈利能力和可持续性时面临了一个**棘手**的困境。

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painstaking

[形容词]

requiring a lot of effort and time

细致的, 艰苦的

Ex: Writing the report was a painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .撰写报告是一个**艰苦**的过程，涉及彻底的研究和仔细的编辑。

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onerous

[形容词]

difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

繁重的, 艰巨的

Ex: Studying for the bar exam while working full-time proved to be an onerous challenge for him .在全职工作的同时准备律师资格考试对他来说是一个**艰巨的**挑战。

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convoluted

[形容词]

(of sentences, explanations, arguments, etc.) long and difficult to understand, often due to complexity or excessive detail

复杂的, 曲折的

Ex: The contract was filled with convoluted language , making it nearly impossible to interpret .合同中充满了**复杂**的语言，使其几乎无法解释。

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exacting

[形容词]

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

严格的, 精密的

Ex: Life in the high mountains is exacting, with constant physical and mental demands.厨师**苛刻的**味觉使他能够创造出品质和风味非凡的菜肴。

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uphill

[形容词]

challenging situation that requires considerable effort

艰难的, 具有挑战性的

Ex: Climbing the corporate ladder can be an uphill climb , but with hard work and dedication , success is possible .攀登企业阶梯可能是一次**艰难**的攀登，但通过努力和奉献，成功是可能的。

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to surmount

[动词]

to successfully overcome challenges or difficulties

克服, 战胜

Ex: Communities have successfully surmounted environmental challenges by implementing sustainable practices .社区通过实施可持续实践成功地**克服**了环境挑战。

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esoteric

[形容词]

intended for or understood by only a small, specialized group, often due to complexity

深奥的, 神秘的

Ex: The discussion became esoteric, delving into topics that only experts could fully grasp .讨论变得**深奥**，深入探讨只有专家才能完全理解的话题。

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to brave

[动词]

to endure a difficult or dangerous situation with courage and determination

勇敢面对, 勇闯

Ex: They braved the harsh weather to attend the important event .他们**勇敢地**面对恶劣天气参加了重要活动。

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cinch

[名词]

an extremely easy task or something easily achieved

小菜一碟, 轻而易举的事

Ex: Memorizing the simple choreography for the dance routine was a cinch for the talented performer .对于这位有才华的表演者来说，记住舞蹈动作的简单编舞是**小菜一碟**。

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C2级单词表

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