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食品成分 - 叶类和十字花科蔬菜

在这里您将学习叶类和十字花科蔬菜的英文名称,例如“spinach”、“broccoli”和“artichoke”。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
lettuce

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

生菜

生菜

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"lettuce" 的定义和意义
spinach

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

菠菜

菠菜

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"spinach" 的定义和意义
iceberg lettuce

a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

冰山莴苣

冰山莴苣

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"iceberg lettuce" 的定义和意义
arugula

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

芝麻菜, 阿鲁古拉

芝麻菜, 阿鲁古拉

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"arugula" 的定义和意义
bok choy

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

小白菜, 青菜

小白菜, 青菜

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"bok choy" 的定义和意义
chard

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜, 红菜头

瑞士甜菜, 红菜头

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"chard" 的定义和意义
chicory

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

菊苣, 野菊苣

菊苣, 野菊苣

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"chicory" 的定义和意义
endive

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

菊苣

菊苣

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"endive" 的定义和意义
radicchio

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

红色菊苣, 拉迪基奥

红色菊苣, 拉迪基奥

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"radicchio" 的定义和意义
romaine

a type of lettuce with long, crisp leaves and a slightly bitter taste

罗马生菜, 罗马莴苣

罗马生菜, 罗马莴苣

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"romaine" 的定义和意义
Swiss chard

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜, 甜菜

瑞士甜菜, 甜菜

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"Swiss chard" 的定义和意义
witloof

a vegetable with elongated, tightly-packed leaves and a slightly bitter taste

胡椒菜, 菊苣

胡椒菜, 菊苣

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"witloof" 的定义和意义
watercress

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

水田菜, 水芹

水田菜, 水芹

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"watercress" 的定义和意义
salad greens

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

沙拉蔬菜, 沙拉绿叶

沙拉蔬菜, 沙拉绿叶

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"salad greens" 的定义和意义
cabbage

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜

卷心菜

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"cabbage" 的定义和意义
cauliflower

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

花椰菜

花椰菜

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"cauliflower" 的定义和意义
broccoli

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

西兰花

西兰花

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"broccoli" 的定义和意义
artichoke

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

朝鲜蓟

朝鲜蓟

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"artichoke" 的定义和意义
globe artichoke

the round flower head of a vegetable with thick green leaves, the heart of which is edible

朝天椒, 洋蓟

朝天椒, 洋蓟

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"globe artichoke" 的定义和意义
Jerusalem artichoke

a root vegetable with a nutty flavor, often used as a substitute for potatoes

耶路撒冷洋姜, 耶路撒冷菊芋

耶路撒冷洋姜, 耶路撒冷菊芋

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"Jerusalem artichoke" 的定义和意义
Calabrese

a dark green type of broccoli

卡拉布雷斯, 卡拉布雷西式西兰花

卡拉布雷斯, 卡拉布雷西式西兰花

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"Calabrese" 的定义和意义
kale

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

羽衣甘蓝, 开尔

羽衣甘蓝, 开尔

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"kale" 的定义和意义
kohlrabi

the edible swollen stem of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking or salads

球芽甘蓝

球芽甘蓝

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"kohlrabi" 的定义和意义
pak choi

a leafy green vegetable with white stems and dark green leaves, commonly used in Asian cuisine

白菜, 青菜

白菜, 青菜

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"pak choi" 的定义和意义
savoy cabbage

a leafy green vegetable with crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor

萨沃伊白菜, 卷叶白菜

萨沃伊白菜, 卷叶白菜

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"savoy cabbage" 的定义和意义
sprout

any young shoot or newly grown part of a plant that is eaten in salads

芽, 萌芽

芽, 萌芽

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"sprout" 的定义和意义
Brussels sprout

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

布鲁塞尔芽菜

布鲁塞尔芽菜

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"Brussels sprout" 的定义和意义
Chinese cabbage

a type of elongated vegetable native to Asia, with pale green leaves and thick white stems, used in cooking

中国白菜, 北京白菜

中国白菜, 北京白菜

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"Chinese cabbage" 的定义和意义
brooklime

a leafy green vegetable with small, rounded leaves and a mild, slightly peppery flavor

水草, 水生蔬菜

水草, 水生蔬菜

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"brooklime" 的定义和意义
fat hen

a common name for the plant species Chenopodium album, known for its edible leaves and seeds

肥母鸡, 白藜

肥母鸡, 白藜

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"fat hen" 的定义和意义
lamb's lettuce

a leafy green vegetable with small, tender leaves and a mild, nutty flavor

羊嫩生菜, 小羊生菜

羊嫩生菜, 小羊生菜

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"lamb's lettuce" 的定义和意义
mallow

a flowering plant known for its vibrant flowers and soft, velvety leaves

锦葵, 马尔瓦

锦葵, 马尔瓦

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"mallow" 的定义和意义
samphire

a European plant of the parsley family that grows on seacoast and is sometimes pickled

海藻, 海盐草

海藻, 海盐草

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"samphire" 的定义和意义
sea kale

a Eurasian plant of the mustard family that grows near or in the sea, with edible young shoots

海甘蓝, 海边甘蓝

海甘蓝, 海边甘蓝

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"sea kale" 的定义和意义
sorrel

a European plant that is from the dock family, the leaves of which add a sour taste to the food

酢浆草

酢浆草

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"sorrel" 的定义和意义
yarrow

a flowering plant with fern-like leaves and clusters of small, aromatic flowers

羊羔草, 千层草

羊羔草, 千层草

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"yarrow" 的定义和意义
sauerkraut

cabbage that is chopped, fermented with lactic acid bacteria and preserved in salt water, used for cooking

酸菜

酸菜

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"sauerkraut" 的定义和意义
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