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食品成分 - 叶菜和十字花科蔬菜

在这里,您将学习叶菜和十字花科蔬菜的英文名称,如“菠菜”、“西兰花”和“洋蓟”。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
lettuce
[名词]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

生菜, 莴苣

生菜, 莴苣

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .沙拉是用新鲜的**生菜**、西红柿和黄瓜做的。
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spinach
[名词]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

菠菜, 菠薐菜

菠菜, 菠薐菜

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .她把**菠菜**混进了她的早晨冰沙里。
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a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

冰山生菜, 卷心生菜

冰山生菜, 卷心生菜

Ex: They were hosting a dinner party , and they served a colorful salad with mixed greens , including iceberg lettuce.他们正在举办一个晚宴,并提供了一份色彩缤纷的沙拉,混合了各种绿叶蔬菜,包括**冰山莴苣**。
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arugula
[名词]

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

芝麻菜, 火箭生菜

芝麻菜, 火箭生菜

Ex: We ran out of spinach , so we substituted it with arugula in our omelet .我们用完了菠菜,所以在煎蛋卷中用**芝麻菜**代替了它。
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bok choy
[名词]

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

小白菜, 青江菜

小白菜, 青江菜

Ex: My parents find bok choy a versatile ingredient , using it in wraps , sandwiches , and even as a pizza topping .我的父母发现**小白菜**是一种多用途的食材,可以用于卷饼、三明治,甚至作为比萨的配料。
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chard
[名词]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

甜菜, 瑞士甜菜

甜菜, 瑞士甜菜

Ex: The chef at the restaurant used chard as a garnish for the main course .餐厅的厨师用**甜菜**作为主菜的装饰。
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chicory
[名词]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

菊苣, 苦苣

菊苣, 苦苣

Ex: It was a rainy day, and she found comfort in a warm cup of chicory tea.那是一个雨天,她在一杯温暖的**菊苣**茶中找到了安慰。
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endive
[名词]

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

菊苣

菊苣

Ex: She loved the slight bitterness of endive, which added complexity to her dish .她喜欢**菊苣**的微苦,这为她的菜肴增添了复杂性。
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radicchio
[名词]

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

菊苣, 一种叶子呈深红色的菊苣品种

菊苣, 一种叶子呈深红色的菊苣品种

Ex: We added radicchio to our pasta dish , and it gave a wonderful contrast to the other ingredients .我们在意大利面中添加了**菊苣**,它与其他食材形成了美妙的对比。
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romaine
[名词]

a type of lettuce with long, crisp leaves and a slightly bitter taste

罗马生菜, 长叶莴苣

罗马生菜, 长叶莴苣

Ex: I love the crunch of romaine lettuce in my sandwiches.我喜欢三明治中**罗马生菜**的脆感。
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Swiss chard
[名词]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜, 莙荙菜

瑞士甜菜, 莙荙菜

Ex: I harvested Swiss chard from my backyard and used it in a delicious stir-fry .我从后院收获了**瑞士甜菜**,并用它做了一道美味的炒菜。
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witloof
[名词]

a vegetable with elongated, tightly-packed leaves and a slightly bitter taste

菊苣

菊苣

Ex: She added sliced witloof to her mixed greens , along with some cherry tomatoes .她在混合蔬菜中添加了切片的**菊苣**,以及一些小番茄。
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watercress
[名词]

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

西洋菜, 水田芥

西洋菜, 水田芥

Ex: You could impress your guests with a colorful watercress and fruit salad .你可以用一份色彩缤纷的**水芹**和水果沙拉给你的客人留下深刻印象。
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salad greens
[名词]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

沙拉绿叶菜, 沙拉用叶菜

沙拉绿叶菜, 沙拉用叶菜

Ex: My son prefers to top his salad greens with cherry tomatoes .我儿子喜欢在他的**沙拉蔬菜**上加樱桃番茄。
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cabbage
[名词]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜, 洋白菜

卷心菜, 洋白菜

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .食谱需要一个**卷心菜**,用大蒜和香料炒制,做成一道美味的配菜。
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cauliflower
[名词]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

花椰菜, 菜花

花椰菜, 菜花

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .她用香料和橄榄油烤**花椰菜**的小花,直到它们变成金黄色和酥脆。
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broccoli
[名词]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

西兰花

西兰花

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm .市场出售农场新鲜采摘的绿色和紫色**西兰花**。
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artichoke
[名词]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

洋蓟, 一个洋蓟

洋蓟, 一个洋蓟

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and steam artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .她学会了如何正确修剪和蒸**洋蓟**,作为晚餐的健康配菜。
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the round flower head of a vegetable with thick green leaves, the heart of which is edible

球洋蓟, 洋蓟

球洋蓟, 洋蓟

Ex: We shared the globe artichoke among ourselves , dipping the leaves into a creamy garlic sauce .我们分享了**洋蓟**,将叶子蘸入奶油大蒜酱中。
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a root vegetable with a nutty flavor, often used as a substitute for potatoes

菊芋, 耶路撒冷洋蓟

菊芋, 耶路撒冷洋蓟

Ex: They brought a dish of roasted Jerusalem artichokes to the potluck.他们带了一盘烤**菊芋**去聚餐。
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Calabrese
[名词]

a dark green type of broccoli

一种深绿色的西兰花, 卡拉布雷斯西兰花

一种深绿色的西兰花, 卡拉布雷斯西兰花

Ex: They often toss Calabrese into their salads for a fresh and nutritious boost .他们经常在沙拉中加入**卡拉布雷斯**,以获得新鲜和营养的提升。
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kale
[名词]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

羽衣甘蓝, 一种有绿色或紫色卷曲叶子的卷心菜

羽衣甘蓝, 一种有绿色或紫色卷曲叶子的卷心菜

Ex: She discovered a new recipe for kale and chickpea curry , and she 's excited to make it for dinner tonight .她发现了一种新的**羽衣甘蓝**和鹰嘴豆咖喱食谱,并且很兴奋今晚要做它当晚餐。
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kohlrabi
[名词]

the edible swollen stem of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking or salads

苤蓝, 球茎甘蓝

苤蓝, 球茎甘蓝

Ex: We discovered kohlrabi in the grocery store and could n't resist buying it .我们在杂货店发现了**苤蓝**,忍不住买了它。
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a leafy green vegetable with crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor

皱叶甘蓝, 萨伏伊卷心菜

皱叶甘蓝, 萨伏伊卷心菜

Ex: They attended a cooking class where the instructor taught them how to make stuffed savoy cabbage rolls .他们参加了一个烹饪班,老师教他们如何制作酿**皱叶甘蓝**卷。
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sprout
[名词]

any young shoot or newly grown part of a plant that is eaten in salads

芽, 新芽

芽, 新芽

Ex: We watered the sprouts diligently every day , ensuring they received enough nourishment to thrive .我们每天细心地给**芽苗**浇水,确保它们获得足够的营养以茁壮成长。
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a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

球芽甘蓝, 布鲁塞尔芽菜

球芽甘蓝, 布鲁塞尔芽菜

Ex: A drizzle of balsamic vinegar can enhance the flavor of roasted Brussels sprouts.少许香醋可以提升烤**布鲁塞尔芽菜**的风味。
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a type of elongated vegetable native to Asia, with pale green leaves and thick white stems, used in cooking

大白菜, 小白菜

大白菜, 小白菜

Ex: She was surprised to find Chinese cabbage at the grocery store.她惊讶地在杂货店发现了**白菜**。
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brooklime
[名词]

a leafy green vegetable with small, rounded leaves and a mild, slightly peppery flavor

溪菜, 婆婆纳

溪菜, 婆婆纳

Ex: We enjoyed a picnic by the lake, and she surprised us with a brooklime-infused lemonade.我们在湖边享受了一次野餐,她用**brooklime**浸泡的柠檬水给了我们一个惊喜。
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fat hen
[名词]

a common name for the plant species Chenopodium album, known for its edible leaves and seeds

藜, 白藜

藜, 白藜

Ex: She proudly served a fat hen-infused pesto at the neighborhood potluck.她在社区的聚餐上自豪地提供了一种注入**藜**的香蒜酱。
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a leafy green vegetable with small, tender leaves and a mild, nutty flavor

羊羔生菜, 小羊莴苣

羊羔生菜, 小羊莴苣

Ex: They visited a local farmers market and picked up a bunch of fresh lamb's lettuce to add to their salad.他们参观了一个当地的农贸市场,摘了一束新鲜的**羊莴苣**加到他们的沙拉里。
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mallow
[名词]

a flowering plant known for its vibrant flowers and soft, velvety leaves

锦葵, 蜀葵

锦葵, 蜀葵

Ex: It was a hot summer day , and the refreshing mallow tea quenched my thirst .那是一个炎热的夏日,清爽的**锦葵**茶解渴了我的口渴。
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samphire
[名词]

a European plant of the parsley family that grows on seacoast and is sometimes pickled

海蓬子, 海岸植物

海蓬子, 海岸植物

Ex: They gathered samphire during their beach picnic and used it as a garnish for their grilled fish .他们在海滩野餐时采集了**海蓬子**,并用它作为烤鱼的装饰。
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sea kale
[名词]

a Eurasian plant of the mustard family that grows near or in the sea, with edible young shoots

海甘蓝, 海滨芥

海甘蓝, 海滨芥

Ex: The chef at the seaside restaurant served a delicious dish of sea kale with grilled fish .海滨餐厅的厨师端上了一道美味的**海甘蓝**配烤鱼。
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sorrel
[名词]

a European plant that is from the dock family, the leaves of which add a sour taste to the food

酸模, 蓼科植物

酸模, 蓼科植物

Ex: Mark noticed the sorrel plant growing in his garden and decided to use it as a herbal medicine remedy .马克注意到花园里生长的**酸模**植物,并决定将其用作草药疗法。
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yarrow
[名词]

a flowering plant with fern-like leaves and clusters of small, aromatic flowers

蓍草, 西洋蓍草

蓍草, 西洋蓍草

Ex: She applied a yarrow-infused salve to her sunburned skin, finding instant relief from the pain.她在晒伤的皮肤上涂抹了**蓍草**浸泡的药膏,立即缓解了疼痛。
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sauerkraut
[名词]

cabbage that is chopped, fermented with lactic acid bacteria and preserved in salt water, used for cooking

酸菜, 发酵卷心菜

酸菜, 发酵卷心菜

Ex: We added sauerkraut to our tacos for an extra burst of flavor .我们在墨西哥卷饼中添加了**酸菜**以增加风味。
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