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食品成分 - 叶类和十字花科蔬菜

在这里您将学习叶类和十字花科蔬菜的英文名称,例如“spinach”、“broccoli”和“artichoke”。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
lettuce
[名词]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

生菜, 莴苣

生菜, 莴苣

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spinach
[名词]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

菠菜, 绿叶菜

菠菜, 绿叶菜

Ex: She spinach into her morning smoothie .
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a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

冰山生菜, 冰山 lettuce

冰山生菜, 冰山 lettuce

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arugula
[名词]

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

芝麻菜, 火箭菜

芝麻菜, 火箭菜

Ex: We ran out of spinach , so we substituted it arugula in our omelet .
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bok choy
[名词]

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

白菜, 青菜

白菜, 青菜

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chard
[名词]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜, 芹菜菜

瑞士甜菜, 芹菜菜

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chicory
[名词]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

菊苣, 苦苣

菊苣, 苦苣

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endive
[名词]

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

菊苣, 苦菊

菊苣, 苦菊

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radicchio
[名词]

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

红菜头, 紫包菜

红菜头, 紫包菜

Ex: We radicchio to our pasta dish , and it gave a wonderful contrast to the other ingredients .
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romaine
[名词]

a type of lettuce with long, crisp leaves and a slightly bitter taste

罗马生菜, 长叶生菜

罗马生菜, 长叶生菜

Ex: He picked up a head romaine from the grocery store and added it to his salad .
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Swiss chard
[名词]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

瑞士甜菜, 瑞士芥菜

瑞士甜菜, 瑞士芥菜

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witloof
[名词]

a vegetable with elongated, tightly-packed leaves and a slightly bitter taste

菊苣, 苦苣

菊苣, 苦苣

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watercress
[名词]

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

西洋菜, 水田草

西洋菜, 水田草

Ex: You could impress your guests with a watercress and fruit salad .
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salad greens
[名词]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

沙拉绿叶, 沙拉蔬菜

沙拉绿叶, 沙拉蔬菜

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cabbage
[名词]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

卷心菜, 甘蓝

卷心菜, 甘蓝

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cauliflower
[名词]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

花椰菜, 菜花

花椰菜, 菜花

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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broccoli
[名词]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

西兰花, 青花菜

西兰花, 青花菜

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artichoke
[名词]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

朝鲜蓟, 洋蓟

朝鲜蓟, 洋蓟

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .
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the round flower head of a vegetable with thick green leaves, the heart of which is edible

全球朝鲜蓟, 球形朝鲜蓟

全球朝鲜蓟, 球形朝鲜蓟

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a root vegetable with a nutty flavor, often used as a substitute for potatoes

耶路撒冷洋姜, 洋姜

耶路撒冷洋姜, 洋姜

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Calabrese
[名词]

a dark green type of broccoli

卡拉布里斯, 卡拉布雷斯

卡拉布里斯, 卡拉布雷斯

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kale
[名词]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

羽衣甘蓝, 十字花科蔬菜

羽衣甘蓝, 十字花科蔬菜

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kohlrabi
[名词]

the edible swollen stem of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking or salads

甘蓝菜, 球茎甘蓝

甘蓝菜, 球茎甘蓝

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a leafy green vegetable with crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor

丝叶甘蓝, 紫甘蓝

丝叶甘蓝, 紫甘蓝

Ex: They attended a cooking class where the instructor taught them how to make savoy cabbage rolls .
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sprout
[名词]

any young shoot or newly grown part of a plant that is eaten in salads

芽, 嫩芽

芽, 嫩芽

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a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

布鲁塞尔芽菜, 抱子甘蓝

布鲁塞尔芽菜, 抱子甘蓝

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a type of elongated vegetable native to Asia, with pale green leaves and thick white stems, used in cooking

白菜, 青菜

白菜, 青菜

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brooklime
[名词]

a leafy green vegetable with small, rounded leaves and a mild, slightly peppery flavor

繁缕菜, 水草

繁缕菜, 水草

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fat hen
[名词]

a common name for the plant species Chenopodium album, known for its edible leaves and seeds

肥雀麦, 肥母鸡

肥雀麦, 肥母鸡

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a leafy green vegetable with small, tender leaves and a mild, nutty flavor

羊角菜, 奶油生菜

羊角菜, 奶油生菜

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mallow
[名词]

a flowering plant known for its vibrant flowers and soft, velvety leaves

锦葵, 木槿

锦葵, 木槿

Ex: It was a hot summer day , and the mallow tea quenched my thirst .
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samphire
[名词]

a European plant of the parsley family that grows on seacoast and is sometimes pickled

海菜, 盐菜

海菜, 盐菜

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sea kale
[名词]

a Eurasian plant of the mustard family that grows near or in the sea, with edible young shoots

海甘蓝, 海菜

海甘蓝, 海菜

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sorrel
[名词]

a European plant that is from the dock family, the leaves of which add a sour taste to the food

酢浆草, 酸模

酢浆草, 酸模

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yarrow
[名词]

a flowering plant with fern-like leaves and clusters of small, aromatic flowers

艾蒿, 蓍草

艾蒿, 蓍草

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sauerkraut
[名词]

cabbage that is chopped, fermented with lactic acid bacteria and preserved in salt water, used for cooking

酸菜, 发酵卷心菜

酸菜, 发酵卷心菜

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