食品成分 - 球茎和茎类蔬菜

在这里，您将学习球茎和茎类蔬菜的英文名称，如“芹菜”、“大蒜”和“葱”。

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开始学习

celery

[名词]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

芹菜

Ex: She includes thin slices of celery in her diet .她在饮食中加入了薄薄的**芹菜**片。

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celtuce

[名词]

a vegetable with both lettuce-like leaves and a thick stem

油麦菜, 茎用莴苣

Ex: The restaurant featured a special dish on their menu that showcased the versatility of celtuce in both raw and cooked forms .这家餐厅在菜单上推出了一道特色菜，展示了**莴笋**在生食和熟食两种形式下的多功能性。

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asparagus

[名词]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

芦笋

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.**芦笋**是维生素和矿物质的良好来源，使其成为任何一餐的健康补充。

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cardoon

[名词]

a thistle-like plant with edible stalks and leaves, commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine

刺菜蓟, 西班牙洋蓟

Ex: We planted cardoon in our community garden to attract beneficial insects like butterflies .我们在社区花园里种植了**菜蓟**以吸引蝴蝶等有益昆虫。

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celeriac

[名词]

the knobby edible root of a plant of the celery family that is very scented, eaten as a vegetable

芹菜根, 根芹菜

Ex: The celeriac fries she made were a hit at the barbecue party , and everyone asked for the recipe .她做的**芹菜根**薯条在烧烤派对上大受欢迎，大家都索要食谱。

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chives

[名词]

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

细香葱, 虾夷葱

Ex: My mother planted chives in her kitchen windowsill , ensuring a fresh supply of this versatile herb for her cooking .我母亲在厨房的窗台上种了**细香葱**，确保了她烹饪时这种多功能香草的新鲜供应。

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garlic

[名词]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

大蒜

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .加入**大蒜**和香草后，意大利面酱的味道变得浓郁。

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fennel

[名词]

a plant with feathery leaves and a round thick stem, used as a vegetable or for adding flavor to food

茴香, 小茴香

Ex: We discovered that fennel not only enhances the flavor but also provides digestive benefits .我们发现**茴香**不仅能增强风味，还能提供消化益处。

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garlic chive

[名词]

a herbaceous plant with flat, narrow leaves that have a distinct garlic-like flavor

韭菜, 蒜味韭菜

Ex: The sushi rolls were artistically arranged , with a delicate strip of garlic chive gracefully adorning each piece .寿司卷被艺术地排列，每一块都优雅地装饰着一丝精致的**韭菜**。

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kohlrabi

[名词]

the edible swollen stem of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking or salads

苤蓝, 球茎甘蓝

Ex: We discovered kohlrabi in the grocery store and could n't resist buying it .我们在杂货店发现了**苤蓝**，忍不住买了它。

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lemongrass

[名词]

a fragrant herb with a distinct citrus-like flavor

柠檬草, 香茅

Ex: I planted lemongrass in my herb garden , enjoying the pleasant aroma every time I walked by .我在我的香草园里种了**柠檬草**，每次走过时都享受着那宜人的香气。

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leek

[名词]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

韭葱, 大葱

Ex: In traditional French cuisine , leeks are often used to add flavor to stocks , stews , and soups .在传统的法国菜中，**韭葱**常被用来为高汤、炖菜和汤增添风味。

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nopal

[名词]

a type of cactus commonly used in Mexican cuisine for its edible pads or paddles

仙人掌, 刺梨仙人掌

Ex: I often include nopal in my smoothies for its high fiber content and nutrient-rich properties .我经常在我的冰沙中加入**仙人掌**，因为它富含纤维和营养丰富的特性。

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onion

[名词]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

洋葱, 大葱

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .他们腌制了**洋葱**，作为三明治和沙拉的酸味装饰享用。

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Prussian asparagus

[名词]

a unique variety of asparagus known for its tender stalks and distinct flavor

普鲁士芦笋, 普鲁士风味芦笋

Ex: With the arrival of spring, he eagerly anticipated the first harvest of Prussian asparagus to prepare a traditional Easter brunch.随着春天的到来，他热切期待着第一批**普鲁士芦笋**的收获，以准备传统的复活节早午餐。

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scallion

[名词]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

青葱, 小葱

Ex: You can use scallions as a flavorful topping for your grilled meats or vegetables .你可以用**葱**作为烤肉或蔬菜的美味配料。

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spring onion

[名词]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is enlarged, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

葱, 春葱

Ex: My husband likes to chop spring onions and sprinkle them on her avocado toast for a burst of flavor .我丈夫喜欢切**葱**并撒在她的鳄梨吐司上以增加风味。

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shallot

[名词]

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

青葱, 小洋葱

Ex: She prefers using shallots instead of onions in her salad dressing because they have a milder flavor .她更喜欢在她的沙拉酱中使用**青葱**而不是洋葱，因为它们味道更温和。

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welsh onion

[名词]

a perennial plant with long, slender green leaves and a mild onion flavor

威尔士洋葱, 大葱

Ex: While ordinary onions have a strong pungent flavor , Welsh onions have a more delicate and subtle taste .虽然普通洋葱有强烈的辛辣味道，但**大葱**的味道更细腻、更微妙。

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wild leek

[名词]

a type of wild onion with a distinct garlicky flavor

野韭菜, 野葱

Ex: They discovered a hidden spot where wild leeks grew abundantly .他们发现了一个隐蔽的地方，那里生长着大量的**野韭菜**。

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green onion

[名词]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is enlarged, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

葱, 青葱

Ex: The recipe called for thinly sliced green onions, so she started to chop them up .食谱要求将**青葱**切薄片，所以她开始切它们。

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purple onion

[名词]

a type of onion with a vibrant purple outer skin and a mild, sweet flavor

紫洋葱, 红洋葱

Ex: They used purple onion rings to top their juicy burgers .他们用**紫洋葱**圈来装饰他们多汁的汉堡。

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Spanish onion

[名词]

a type of onion with a mild taste and yellowish-brown skin

西班牙洋葱, 甜西班牙洋葱

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pearl onion

[名词]

a small, round onion used in culinary applications for its mild flavor and pearl-like appearance

珍珠洋葱, 小洋葱

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green bean

[名词]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

四季豆, 青豆

Ex: You can roast green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack .你可以在烤箱里烤**青豆**，撒上帕尔马干酪，做成美味的小吃。

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pea

[名词]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

豌豆, 青豆

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .今年我们在菜园里种了**豌豆**。

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snow pea

[名词]

a flat-podded pea variety that is harvested and eaten when both the pod and the peas inside are still young and tender

雪豆, 荷兰豆

Ex: He planted snow pea seeds in his backyard and eagerly watched them grow .他在后院种下了**雪豆**种子，并热切地观察它们的生长。

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sugar snap pea

[名词]

a variety of pea with edible pods that are sweet and crunchy

甜豌豆, 糖荚豌豆

Ex: We decided to pack sugar snap peas as a healthy and crunchy snack for our road trip .我们决定打包**甜豌豆**作为我们公路旅行中健康又脆脆的零食。

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bean

[名词]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

豆子, 豆类

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.我们为派对做了一个**豆**蘸酱。

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wax bean

[名词]

a dwarf bean with yellow pods

蜡豆, 黄荚豆

Ex: Wax beans are low in calories and fat , making them a nutritious addition to a balanced diet .**蜡豆**热量和脂肪含量低，是均衡饮食的营养补充。

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runner bean

[名词]

a scarlet bean that grows in green pods on a climbing plant, used in cooking

红花菜豆, 攀缘豆

Ex: She admired the vibrant red flowers of the runner bean plant in her backyard , anticipating a bountiful harvest .她欣赏着后院**红花菜豆**植物鲜艳的红色花朵，期待着丰收。

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食品成分 - 球茎和茎类蔬菜