Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (2)
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(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

mienie, posiadłości
sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

etyczny, moralny
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obowiązek, zobowiązanie
a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

różnica, nierówność
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, pozycja
to begin to exist or become noticeable

powstawać, pojawiać się
to give something to a person and receive something else in return

zamieniać, wymieniać
a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

strzała, bełt
the activity of pursuing and killing wild animals or birds for money, food, or fun

polowanie, łowiectwo
admiration for achievements, often in art, performance, leadership, or innovation

uznanie, pochwała
to be owned by a particular person or group

należeć do, być własnością
showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

apodyktyczny, dominujący
to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

ostracyzmować, wykluczać
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

zesłać, wygnać
a person who commits a crime

przestępca, winowajca
to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

dyktować, rozkazywać
to gain something good from something or someone

korzystać, odnosić korzyści
the belief that certain races are superior to others

rasizm, dyskryminacja rasowa
to have as a foundation or to be based on a particular idea, concept, principle, or condition

opierać się na, zależeć od
feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

zdesperowany, w desperacji
in a way that is spread out thinly, with few people or things in an area

rzadko, słabo zaludniony
(of individuals or communities) to be present in a particular area

zamieszkiwać, zasiedlać
the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populacja
a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

łowca-zbieracz, łowca-zbieracz
to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

polować, ścigać
the spatial property of having elements packed closely together, typically expressed as the number of units per given area or volume

gęstość, koncentracja
difficult to consider as plausible or believable

mało prawdopodobny, nieprawdopodobny
the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

konkurencyjność
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

ważny, znaczący
to confirm, support, or provide evidence that something is legitimate or true

wspierać, potwierdzać
a general concept or belief

pojęcie, koncepcja
belonging to the current era

współczesny, aktualny
a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog
to express one's opinion through a statement

zauważyć, skomentować
to be a typical feature or quality of someone or something

charakteryzować, definiować
very high in intensity or degree

ekstremalny, intensywny
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

egalitaryzm, egalitaryzm
to make a written or spoken remark

zauważyć, zaznaczyć
to collect an increasing amount of something over time

gromadzić, zbierać
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

własność, nieruchomość
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