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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Путаница и Неясность

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
bedlam
bedlam
[существительное]

a noisy and disorderly situation where there is extreme confusion and lack of control

хаос

хаос

Ex: The shopping mall was pure bedlam during the holiday sales. 
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crabbed
crabbed
[прилагательное]

difficult to read or understand

неразборчивый, трудный для понимания

неразборчивый, трудный для понимания

Ex: His crabbed handwriting made it a challenge to decipher the letter. 
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without rhyme or reason

with no clear explanation or purpose

Ex: He quit his job without rhyme or reason, leaving everyone puzzled. 
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garbled
garbled
[прилагательное]

mixed up or distorted, often making it difficult to understand the original meaning or message

искажённый, запутанный

искажённый, запутанный

Ex: The message was garbled, making it impossible to determine what he meant. 
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quandary
quandary
[существительное]

a state of uncertainty about what decision to make in a challenging situation

затруднение

затруднение

Ex: She was in a quandary about whether to accept the risky job offer. 
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latent
latent
[прилагательное]

present but not yet visible or fully developed

скрытый

скрытый

Ex: She had a latent talent for painting that emerged later in life. 
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nondescript
nondescript
[прилагательное]

lacking in the qualities that make something or someone stand out or appear special, often appearing plain or ordinary

невзрачный

невзрачный

Ex: Her handwriting was nondescript, neither elegant nor messy, just plain and straightforward. 
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incontrovertible
incontrovertible
[прилагательное]

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

неопровержимый

неопровержимый

Ex: The incontrovertible evidence left no doubt about the defendant’s guilt. 
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manifest
manifest
[прилагательное]

easily perceived or understood

очевидный

очевидный

Ex: The benefits of the new policy were manifest in the increased employee satisfaction. 
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overt
overt
[прилагательное]

open, obvious, and easily observable, without concealment or secrecy

откровенный, нескрываемый

откровенный, нескрываемый

Ex: His overt gestures of affection, such as holding her hand and kissing her forehead in public, demonstrated his love for her. 
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abstruse
abstruse
[прилагательное]

difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure

заумный, глубокомысленный

заумный, глубокомысленный

Ex: The professor's abstruse lecture on theoretical physics left many students bewildered, struggling to grasp the complex concepts. 
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apocryphal
apocryphal
[прилагательное]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

апокрифический

апокрифический

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
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to addle
to addle
[глагол]

to make someone unable to think clearly

путать

путать

Ex: The complex instructions completely addled my brain. 
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to befuddle
to befuddle
[глагол]

to muddle someone's thinking, making it difficult to concentrate or reason

сбивать с толку

сбивать с толку

Ex: The complex instructions completely befuddles me. 
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bemused
bemused
[прилагательное]

showing confusion, often mixed with mild amusement or curiosity

озадаченный, смущённый

озадаченный, смущённый

Ex: She gave him a bemused look after hearing his odd suggestion. 
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to confound
to confound
[глагол]

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

смешивать, запутывать

смешивать, запутывать

Ex: The intricate maze confounded the participants, leaving them unable to find the exit. 
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esoteric
esoteric
[прилагательное]

intended for or understood by only a small, specialized group, often due to complexity

тайный

тайный

Ex: The professor's esoteric lecture on philosophy was difficult for most students to follow. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[существительное]

hard-to-read writing that resembles ancient picture script in its complexity or obscurity

иероглифические письмена

иероглифические письмена

Ex: His notes were a mess of hieroglyphics no one could interpret. 
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imbroglio
imbroglio
[существительное]

a complicated situation involving political or interpersonal conflict

запутанная ситуация

запутанная ситуация

Ex: The diplomatic imbroglio between the two nations lasted for months. 
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indeterminate
indeterminate
[прилагательное]

not known, measured, or specified precisely

неопределенный

неопределенный

Ex: The future of the project remains indeterminate, as the team is still evaluating various factors. 
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nonplussed
nonplussed
[прилагательное]

completely confused or unsure about what to think or say

сконфуженный

сконфуженный

Ex: When the magician performed the disappearing act, the children were absolutely nonplussed. 
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recondite
recondite
[прилагательное]

difficult to understand or obscure to most people due to its complexity

скрытый

скрытый

Ex: The ancient text contained recondite wisdom that took years to decipher. 
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turbid
turbid
[прилагательное]

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

мутный

мутный

Ex: The turbid river water was unsafe for swimming due to high sediment levels. 
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nebulous
nebulous
[прилагательное]

vague and unclear, often used to describe ideas, concepts, or situations that are indistinct or hard to understand

туманный, неясный

туманный, неясный

Ex: The concept of happiness is often nebulous, varying from person to person. 
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inscrutable
inscrutable
[прилагательное]

extremely difficult or seemingly impossible to understand or interpret due to its unclear intent or cause

непостижимый

непостижимый

Ex: The Mona Lisa's smile is one of the most analyzed, yet still remains mysteriously inscrutable. 
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to misconstrue
to misconstrue
[глагол]

to interpret or understand something incorrectly

неверно истолковывать

неверно истолковывать

Ex: She misconstrued his silence as indifference, but he was simply deep in thought. 
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