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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Сельское хозяйство и питание

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
agrarian
agrarian
[прилагательное]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

сельскохозяйственный, земельный

сельскохозяйственный, земельный

Ex: The agrarian community relies on farming as the main source of livelihood. 
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apiarist
apiarist
[существительное]

someone who tends beehives, cares for bee colonies, and harvests honey and other hive products

пчеловод, пасечник

пчеловод, пасечник

Ex: The apiarist opened each hive gently to inspect for signs of disease. 
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apiary
apiary
[существительное]

a location, such as a stand, shed, or field, where beekeepers maintain multiple beehives to harvest honey and other hive products

пасека

пасека

Ex: The local farmer converted a corner of his orchard into an apiary to boost pollination and harvest honey. 
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apiculture
apiculture
[существительное]

the maintenance of beehives and the health of bee colonies to harvest honey, beeswax, and other hive products, as well as to provide pollination services

пчеловодство, разведение пчёл

пчеловодство, разведение пчёл

Ex: She enrolled in a course on apiculture before setting up her first backyard hives. 
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arable
arable
[прилагательное]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

пашня

пашня

Ex: The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat. 
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to browse
to browse
[глагол]

to eat vegetation such as young shoots or foliage in a meadow, pasture, or woodland

пастись

пастись

Ex: Deer browse on young saplings along the forest edge. 
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bucolic
bucolic
[прилагательное]

of or pertaining to the life or work of herdsmen and shepherds

пасторальный, буколический

пасторальный, буколический

Ex: Their research focused on bucolic customs surrounding seasonal sheep migrations. 
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chaff
chaff
[существительное]

seed coverings and other plant debris separated from grain

мякина, полова

мякина, полова

Ex: After threshing, the wheat heap was mixed with chaff that needed to be sifted out. 
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fallow
fallow
[прилагательное]

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

земля под паром

земля под паром

Ex: After years of continuous wheat planting, the farmer kept one field fallow to let the earth regain fertility. 
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alimentary
alimentary
[прилагательное]

relating to the provision or processing of nutrients necessary for growth and health

пищевой, питательный

пищевой, питательный

Ex: The school redesigned its menu with alimentary balance in mind to support student growth. 
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bouillon
bouillon
[существительное]

a broth made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables with seasonings to yield a translucent liquid

бульон, консоме

бульон, консоме

Ex: She sipped a steaming cup of beef bouillon to soothe her sore throat. 
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calorific
calorific
[прилагательное]

(of food) dense in calories and may be fattening if eaten in excess

калорийный

калорийный

Ex: That triple-layer chocolate mousse is incredibly calorific but impossible to resist. 
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to coddle
to coddle
[глагол]

to cook something gently in water just below boiling point

варить на медленном огне, припускать

варить на медленном огне, припускать

Ex: She likes to coddle her eggs by simmering them in water for a few minutes until the whites are just set. 
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comestible
comestible
[прилагательное]

fit for human or animal consumption

съедобный

съедобный

Ex: Not all wild mushrooms are comestible; some can be deadly. 
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