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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Создание и Причинность

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to engender
to engender
[глагол]

to bring about, generate, or cause the existence or development of something

порождать, вызывать

порождать, вызывать

Ex: The new educational initiatives aim to engender a culture of lifelong learning among students. 
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to essay
to essay
[глагол]

to make an effort in performing a task or activity

пытаться, стараться

пытаться, стараться

Ex: She essayed a smile, despite feeling nervous about the presentation. 
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to evince
to evince
[глагол]

to clearly express or show a feeling, quality, or attitude through words, actions, or appearance

проявление

проявление

Ex: He evinced genuine interest in the welfare of his employees. 
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to actuate
to actuate
[глагол]

to start a machine or tool

приводить в действие, активировать

приводить в действие, активировать

Ex: Pushing the green button actuates the conveyor belt. 
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to concoct
to concoct
[глагол]

to create something, especially using imagination or clever thinking

придумывать

придумывать

Ex: She concocted a clever method to organize her notes that others soon adopted. 
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etiology
etiology
[существительное]

the direct reason why someone gets a particular illness

этиология, причина

этиология, причина

Ex: The etiology of scurvy is a lack of vitamin C in the diet. 
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to precipitate
to precipitate
[глагол]

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

ускорять, спровоцировать

ускорять, спровоцировать

Ex: The impulsive decision to cut funding for the social program could precipitate a crisis in vulnerable communities. 
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to whet
to whet
[глагол]

to sharpen or hone the cutting edge of a blade by rubbing it against a sharpening tool or stone

точить, затачивать

точить, затачивать

Ex: The blacksmith carefully whetted the sword's blade against the sharpening stone to ensure a razor-sharp edge. 
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to galvanize
to galvanize
[глагол]

to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

гальванизировать

гальванизировать

Ex: It took a serious crisis to really galvanize politicians into compromising and passing long-stalled reforms. 
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to perpetuate
to perpetuate
[глагол]

to make something, typically a problem or an undesirable situation, continue for an extended or prolonged period

сохранять навсегда

сохранять навсегда

Ex: Historic sites help perpetuate the memory of past events for future generations. 
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to beset
to beset
[глагол]

to cause someone ongoing worry or irritation

донимать, изводить

донимать, изводить

Ex: Endless emails about the mistake beset her all morning. 
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conducive
conducive
[прилагательное]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

способствующий

способствующий

Ex: The quiet environment was conducive to studying. 
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to assimilate
to assimilate
[глагол]

to make something resemble another

уподоблять

уподоблять

Ex: The design was assimilated to the original blueprint, ensuring consistency. 
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to braid
to braid
[глагол]

to create something by intertwining multiple strands together in a woven pattern

заплетать, сплетать

заплетать, сплетать

Ex: The skilled weaver braided cotton threads into intricate patterns. 
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afflatus
afflatus
[существительное]

a sudden, powerful surge of creativity or insight, as though breathed into the mind by a higher power

божественное вдохновение, творческий порыв

божественное вдохновение, творческий порыв

Ex: The poet felt an afflatus strike him at midnight, guiding his pen across the page. 
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to crumple
to crumple
[глагол]

to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases

мять, сминать

мять, сминать

Ex: She crumpled the piece of paper in her hand, unable to contain her frustration. 
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