a noisy and disorderly situation where there is extreme confusion and lack of control

غلغله, درهمبرهمی
difficult to read or understand

ناخوانا, سخت برای درک
with no clear explanation or purpose
mixed up or distorted, often making it difficult to understand the original meaning or message

درهم, مبهم
a state of uncertainty about what decision to make in a challenging situation

سرگردانی, سرگشتگی
present but not yet visible or fully developed

پنهان
lacking in the qualities that make something or someone stand out or appear special, often appearing plain or ordinary

معمولی, غیرمتمایز
true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

انکارناپذیر, مسلم
easily perceived or understood

بارز, آشکار
open, obvious, and easily observable, without concealment or secrecy

آشکار, هویدا، علنی، نانهفته
difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure

بسیار سخت و پیچیده
(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

ساختگی, جعلی
to make someone unable to think clearly

سردرگم کردن, مشوش کردن
to muddle someone's thinking, making it difficult to concentrate or reason

گیج کردن, مست کردن، مبهوت کردن
showing confusion, often mixed with mild amusement or curiosity

گیج, سردرگم
to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

سردرگم کردن, هاجوواج کردن
intended for or understood by only a small, specialized group, often due to complexity

قابل درک توسط عدهی معدودی, رمزی، سری، داخلی
hard-to-read writing that resembles ancient picture script in its complexity or obscurity

خط ناخوانا
a complicated situation involving political or interpersonal conflict

وضعیت پیچیده, مسئله پیچیده
not known, measured, or specified precisely

نامشخص, نامعین
completely confused or unsure about what to think or say

مبهوت, سرگشته
difficult to understand or obscure to most people due to its complexity

مرموز, نهان
(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

گلآلود, کدر
vague and unclear, often used to describe ideas, concepts, or situations that are indistinct or hard to understand

مبهم, نامشخص
extremely difficult or seemingly impossible to understand or interpret due to its unclear intent or cause

غیر قابل درک, سردرنیاوردنی
to interpret or understand something incorrectly

بد تعبیر کردن, اشتباه فهمیدن، کژ برداشت کردن
| کمبریج انگلیسی: CPE (C2 مهارت) |
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