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C2级单词表 - 天气和温度

在这里,您将学习所有关于天气和温度的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
monsoon
[名词]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

季风, 雨季

季风, 雨季

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .气象学家密切监测大气条件以预测**季风**的开始和持续时间,帮助社区为其到来做好准备。
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snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground

降水

降水

Ex: The accumulation of ice on power lines and tree branches during freezing precipitation can lead to power outages and hazardous road conditions .在冻结**降水**期间,电线和树枝上积冰可能导致停电和危险的道路状况。
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dew
[名词]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

露水, 夜间冷凝

露水, 夜间冷凝

Ex: In the early morning light , dew glistened like diamonds on the grass , adding a magical quality to the landscape .在清晨的光线中,**露水**像钻石一样在草地上闪闪发光,为风景增添了一种神奇的品质。
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isobar
[名词]

(meteorology) a line on a map that joins places with the same air pressure at a given time or over a given period

等压线, 气压等高线

等压线, 气压等高线

Ex: As the storm approached , the isobars on the weather chart began to cluster more closely together , signaling strong winds .随着风暴的临近,天气图上的**等压线**开始更加紧密地聚集在一起,预示着强风。
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a scale devised to estimate wind speeds based on the observed effects of the wind on the sea surface and land features

蒲福风级, 蒲福氏风级

蒲福风级, 蒲福氏风级

Ex: The coastal weather station reported a Beaufort Scale rating of 4, indicating a moderate breeze along the shoreline.沿海气象站报告了**蒲福风级**为4级,表明海岸线有微风。
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sleet
[名词]

frozen raindrops or partially melted snowflakes that fall as ice pellets

雨夹雪, 冻雨

雨夹雪, 冻雨

Ex: The sleet clung to the tree branches , creating a picturesque winter scene .**雨夹雪**附着在树枝上,创造了一个如画的冬季场景。
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whiteout
[名词]

a meteorological phenomenon characterized by a dense, widespread snowfall that significantly reduces visibility, often resulting in a featureless landscape

白化现象, 暴风雪

白化现象, 暴风雪

Ex: The pilot decided to delay the flight due to the impending whiteout conditions.由于即将到来的**白化**条件,飞行员决定推迟飞行。
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chinook
[名词]

a warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid and significant increase in temperature

奇努克风, 奇努克风

奇努克风, 奇努克风

Ex: Farmers welcomed the chinook, as it helped prevent frost damage to crops during cold spells .农民们欢迎**奇努克风**,因为它有助于在寒流期间防止作物受到霜冻损害。
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gust
[名词]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

阵风, 狂风

阵风, 狂风

Ex: With each gust, the autumn leaves danced and twirled in a colorful whirlwind before settling back to the ground .随着每一次**阵风**,秋叶在五彩缤纷的旋风中跳舞旋转,然后重新落回地面。
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slush
[名词]

partially melted snow or ice, often forming a wet and muddy mixture

半融化的雪, 雪泥

半融化的雪, 雪泥

Ex: The slush on the driveway made it challenging for the homeowners to clear a path for their cars .车道上的**雪泥**让房主很难为他们的汽车清理出一条路。
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squall
[名词]

a sudden, intense, and brief storm characterized by strong winds and often accompanied by rain or snow

飑, 暴风

飑, 暴风

Ex: The plane experienced turbulence as it passed through a squall, causing a brief period of discomfort for the passengers .飞机在穿过一阵**狂风**时经历了颠簸,给乘客带来了短暂的不适。
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flash flood
[名词]

a sudden and rapid flooding of a normally dry area, often caused by heavy rainfall or the sudden release of water

山洪暴发, 骤发洪水

山洪暴发, 骤发洪水

Ex: Flash floods can occur with little warning , making it essential to stay informed about weather conditions in vulnerable areas .**山洪暴发**可能几乎没有预警就发生,因此了解脆弱地区的天气状况至关重要。
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sunburst
[名词]

a sudden, intense appearance of sunlight, often breaking through clouds and creating a radiant and vivid effect in the sky

阳光爆发, 太阳光芒

阳光爆发, 太阳光芒

Ex: The sunrise was accompanied by a brilliant sunburst, painting the sky with hues of pink and orange .日出伴随着灿烂的**阳光爆发**,用粉红色和橙色的色调描绘了天空。
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anticyclone
[名词]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

反气旋, 高压区

反气旋, 高压区

Ex: Residents took advantage of the calm weather brought by the anticyclone to enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and hiking in the mountains .居民们利用**反气旋**带来的平静天气享受野餐和山地徒步等户外活动。
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bluster
[名词]

a strong, noisy, and gusty wind, often accompanied by turbulent

狂风, 暴风

狂风, 暴风

Ex: The windows rattled with each gust of the bluster, creating an eerie ambiance indoors .每次**狂风**吹过,窗户都会发出嘎嘎声,在室内营造出一种怪异的氛围。
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balmy
[形容词]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

温和的, 温暖宜人的

温和的, 温暖宜人的

Ex: The balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .水疗中心**温暖**的氛围为客人提供了一个放松的环境。
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sweltering
[形容词]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

闷热的, 酷热的

闷热的, 酷热的

Ex: The sweltering afternoon sun beat down relentlessly.**酷热的**午后阳光无情地照射下来。
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torrid
[形容词]

characterized by intense and oppressive heat

酷热的, 炎热的

酷热的, 炎热的

Ex: Tourists flocked to coastal areas to escape the torrid climate of the inland regions .游客涌向沿海地区以逃避内陆地区的**炎热**气候。
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sizzling
[形容词]

so hot as to produce a hissing or crackling sound

嘶嘶作响的, 噼啪作响的

嘶嘶作响的, 噼啪作响的

Ex: As the blacksmith worked , the sizzling metal in the forge signaled the forging of a new masterpiece .当铁匠工作时,熔炉中**嘶嘶作响**的金属预示着新杰作的锻造。
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parching
[形容词]

becoming dried, often due to intense heat or a lack of moisture

烘干的, 灼热的

烘干的, 灼热的

Ex: Even the hardiest plants struggled to survive the parching climate, with only a few cacti and succulents managing to thrive.即使是最顽强的植物也难以在**干燥的**气候中生存,只有少数仙人掌和多肉植物能够茁壮成长。
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flaming
[形容词]

extreme heat, often associated with flames or burning

燃烧的, 炽热的

燃烧的, 炽热的

Ex: The car was engulfed in flaming wreckage after the collision, with emergency responders rushing to the scene.碰撞后,汽车被**燃烧的**残骸吞没,应急人员迅速赶到现场。
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lukewarm
[形容词]

having a temperature that is only slightly warm

温的, 微温的

温的, 微温的

Ex: His tea had cooled to a lukewarm state before he finished it .他的茶在他喝完之前已经冷却到了**微温**的状态。
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muggy
[形容词]

characterized by high humidity and oppressive warmth

闷热的, 潮湿而闷热的

闷热的, 潮湿而闷热的

Ex: Tourists were advised to carry water and use sunscreen to cope with the muggy climate of the tropical destination.建议游客携带水并使用防晒霜以应对热带目的地的**闷热**气候。
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nippy
[形容词]

(of weather) having a sharp, cold quality

刺骨的, 寒冷的

刺骨的, 寒冷的

Ex: Cyclists enjoyed the nippy conditions during their early morning ride .骑自行车的人在清晨的骑行中享受了**寒冷**的天气。
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arctic
[形容词]

very cold

北极的, 极寒的

北极的, 极寒的

Ex: Despite wearing multiple layers , they struggled to stay warm in the arctic temperatures .尽管穿了很多层,他们还是难以在**极寒**的温度下保持温暖。
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glacial
[形容词]

freezing as though having sub-zero temperatures

冰冷的, 严寒的

冰冷的, 严寒的

Ex: The glacial waters of the mountain stream were so cold that they took her breath away when she dipped her toes in .山涧的**冰川**水冷得让她把脚趾浸入时几乎窒息。
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algid
[形容词]

extremely cold

极冷的, 冰冷的

极冷的, 冰冷的

Ex: The algid temperatures prompted the installation of heaters in outdoor dining areas to keep patrons warm .**极冷的**气温促使在户外用餐区安装了加热器以保持顾客温暖。
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C2级单词表
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