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食品成分 - 谷物与面粉

在这里,你将学习一些与谷物和面粉相关的英语单词,如“小麦”、“木薯”和“玉米粉”。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
almond meal
almond meal
[名词]

a fine powder made from almonds, used as a gluten-free flour substitute or protein-rich ingredient in baking

杏仁粉, 杏仁粉末

杏仁粉, 杏仁粉末

Ex: He prefers a guilt-free chocolate chip cookie made with almond meal. 
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bran
bran
[名词]

the outer layer of a cereal grain, rich in fiber and nutrients

麸皮, 谷物外层

麸皮, 谷物外层

Ex: She mixed bran into her homemade muffin batter, picturing herself as a creative baker. 
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amaranth
amaranth
[名词]

a nutritious and gluten-free pseudo-cereal with small, protein-rich grains

苋菜, 一种营养丰富且不含麸质的伪谷物,含有小而富含蛋白质的谷物

苋菜, 一种营养丰富且不含麸质的伪谷物,含有小而富含蛋白质的谷物

Ex: As they explored a local farmers market, they discovered a bag of amaranth. 
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flax
flax
[名词]

a small, nutrient-dense seed rich in omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber

亚麻, 亚麻籽

亚麻, 亚麻籽

Ex: They mixed flax into their homemade granola bars. 
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flaxseed
flaxseed
[名词]

a small and nutrient-rich seed derived from the flax plant, known for its omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and potential health benefits

亚麻籽, 亚麻子

亚麻籽, 亚麻子

Ex: As a health-conscious individual, he sprinkled ground flaxseed over his morning yogurt. 
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linseed
linseed
[名词]

a small and nutritious seed of the flax plant, used for its oil content and potential health benefits

亚麻籽, 亚麻仁

亚麻籽, 亚麻仁

Ex: My friend uses linseed to make homemade granola bars for herself. 
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sesame
sesame
[名词]

a small seed of the sesame plant, known for its rich nutty flavor and versatile culinary use

芝麻, 芝麻籽

芝麻, 芝麻籽

Ex: They coated their chicken nuggets with sesame seeds. 
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buckwheat
buckwheat
[名词]

a gluten-free grain with a nutty taste, often used in cooking and baking as either whole grains or flour

荞麦, 苦荞

荞麦, 苦荞

Ex: We enjoyed a delightful buckwheat salad with roasted vegetables. 
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emmer
emmer
[名词]

a type of ancient wheat with a nutty flavor and a high nutritional value

一种具有坚果味和高营养价值的古老小麦, 带有坚果风味且营养价值高的古老小麦品种

一种具有坚果味和高营养价值的古老小麦, 带有坚果风味且营养价值高的古老小麦品种

Ex: He was surprised when he tasted the emmer pudding for the first time. 
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spelt
spelt
[名词]

an ancient grain with a mild, nutty flavor and a chewy texture

斯佩耳特小麦, 古代小麦斯佩耳特

斯佩耳特小麦, 古代小麦斯佩耳特

Ex: As they hosted a brunch party, they served spelt muffins. 
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durum
durum
[名词]

a type of dark and hard wheat that is grown in dry regions, used to make pasta

杜兰小麦, 硬质小麦

杜兰小麦, 硬质小麦

Ex: They enjoyed a comforting durum soup on a chilly evening. 
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wheat
wheat
[名词]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

小麦, 麦粒

小麦, 麦粒

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
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wheat berry
wheat berry
[名词]

the whole, unprocessed kernel of the wheat grain

小麦浆果, 全麦粒

小麦浆果, 全麦粒

Ex: She blended soaked wheat berries into her favorite smoothie. 
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rye
rye
[名词]

a cereal grass grown in cold climates with grains that are used in making whiskey, bread or animal food

黑麦, 荞麦

黑麦, 荞麦

Ex: She baked a batch of aromatic rye bread, picturing herself as a skilled home baker. 
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barley
barley
[名词]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

一粒大麦, 大麦

一粒大麦, 大麦

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 
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oat
oat
[名词]

a type of grain that grows on a plant in cool climates, used as food for people and animals

燕麦, 燕麦片

燕麦, 燕麦片

Ex: For a nutritious breakfast, I enjoy a bowl of warm oats topped with fresh fruit. 
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pearl millet
pearl millet
[名词]

a drought-tolerant grain with small round grains that possesses a mildly nutty flavor and a slightly chewy texture

珍珠粟, 粟

珍珠粟, 粟

Ex: It was a busy day, but I managed to make a quick and tasty pearl millet stir-fry. 
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millet
millet
[名词]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

小米, 小米

小米, 小米

Ex: It was a cold winter evening, but I warmed up with a comforting bowl of millet and butternut squash soup. 
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wild rice
wild rice
[名词]

a long-grain aquatic grass seed that is known for its nutty flavor and chewy texture

野米, 水生燕麦

野米, 水生燕麦

Ex: He cooked a delicious wild rice and mushroom risotto for his vegetarian dinner. 
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teff
teff
[名词]

a small, gluten-free grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea

苔麸, 一种原产于埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚的无麸质小谷物

苔麸, 一种原产于埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚的无麸质小谷物

Ex: The chef prepared a mouthwatering teff stir-fry, incorporating flavorful spices and vegetables. 
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finger millet

a nutritious grain known for its small, finger-like grains and gluten-free properties

手指粟, 拉吉

手指粟, 拉吉

Ex: She packed a nutritious lunchbox for her children, including finger millet crackers with a creamy hummus dip. 
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maize
maize
[名词]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

玉米, 玉蜀黍

玉米, 玉蜀黍

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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corn
corn
[名词]

the dried grains or kernels of a cereal plant, commonly used in various culinary preparations

玉米

玉米

Ex: As the corn dried in the sun, it turned into golden kernels ready for harvest. 
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sorghum
sorghum
[名词]

a grain crop widely cultivated for its edible seeds and used in various food and industrial applications

高粱, 高粱谷物

高粱, 高粱谷物

Ex: He marinated chicken in a tangy sorghum glaze before grilling it to perfection. 
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Job's tears
Job's tears
[名词]

a type of grain commonly used in Asian cuisine and known for their distinctive tear-shaped appearance

薏苡仁, 薏米

薏苡仁, 薏米

Ex: He brewed a refreshing Job's tears tea, perfect for calming the mind and promoting relaxation. 
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bleached flour

a type of flour that has been chemically treated to whiten its color and soften its texture

漂白面粉, 加工面粉

漂白面粉, 加工面粉

Ex: For a quick snack, she coated chicken strips in seasoned bleached flour before frying them to golden perfection. 
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enriched flour

a type of flour that has been fortified with additional nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals

强化面粉, 营养强化面粉

强化面粉, 营养强化面粉

Ex: He mixed enriched flour with yeast and warm water to make homemade dinner rolls. 
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cake flour
cake flour
[名词]

a finely milled type of flour that is low in protein content

蛋糕粉, 低筋面粉

蛋糕粉, 低筋面粉

Ex: For her grandmother's birthday, she baked a moist red velvet cake using cake flour. 
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pastry flour
pastry flour
[名词]

a type of flour with a moderate protein content that is finer than all-purpose flour but coarser than cake flour

糕点粉, 糕点用面粉

糕点粉, 糕点用面粉

Ex: He carefully folded the fruit filling into the pastry dough made with pastry flour. 
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plain flour
plain flour
[名词]

flour without baking powder, yeast or any other substance that makes cakes or baked goods rise

普通面粉, 无发酵粉的面粉

普通面粉, 无发酵粉的面粉

Ex: He added plain flour to the sauce, thickening it to a creamy consistency for the pasta dish. 
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all-purpose flour

a versatile type of flour with a moderate protein content that is commonly used in a wide range of culinary applications

多用途面粉, 通用面粉

多用途面粉, 通用面粉

Ex: He combined all-purpose flour with buttermilk and eggs to make a fluffy pancake batter for breakfast. 
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self-raising flour

a type of flour that already contains leavening agents, such as baking powder, making it suitable for recipes that require a rise or lift

自发粉, 含有发酵粉的面粉

自发粉, 含有发酵粉的面粉

Ex: He followed the recipe and combined self-raising flour with butter and sugar to make delicious cookies. 
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graham flour
graham flour
[名词]

a coarse whole wheat flour made from the endosperm of the wheat kernel

全麦面粉, 格雷厄姆全麦面粉

全麦面粉, 格雷厄姆全麦面粉

Ex: As a vegan alternative, they used graham flour to create a plant-based pie crust. 
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unbleached flour

a type of flour that has not been chemically treated to whiten its color or soften its texture

未漂白面粉, 未处理面粉

未漂白面粉, 未处理面粉

Ex: After learning about the benefits of unbleached flour, he made a conscious effort to incorporate it into his everyday cooking. 
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gluten flour
gluten flour
[名词]

a high-protein flour used to improve dough elasticity and structure in baking

麸质面粉, 高蛋白面粉

麸质面粉, 高蛋白面粉

Ex: The bakery offered gluten-free options for customers with dietary restrictions. 
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semolina
semolina
[名词]

small pieces of crushed durum or similar wheat grains used in making pasta and pudding

粗粒小麦粉, 杜兰小麦粗粒粉

粗粒小麦粉, 杜兰小麦粗粒粉

Ex: She used semolina to make homemade pasta from scratch. 
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gluten-free flour

a type of flour that does not contain gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye

无麸质面粉

无麸质面粉

Ex: I mixed gluten-free flour with a variety of spices to create a flavorful coating for my crispy gluten-free fried chicken. 
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hard flour
hard flour
[名词]

high-protein flour used for bread making and recipes needing strong gluten development

高筋面粉, 高蛋白面粉

高筋面粉, 高蛋白面粉

Ex: Hard flour, known for its high protein content, is ideal for baking breads that require a strong structure and a chewy texture. 
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bread flour
bread flour
[名词]

high-protein flour for making bread with a strong gluten network and chewy texture

面包粉, 高筋面粉

面包粉, 高筋面粉

Ex: The bread flour helped the dough rise beautifully, resulting in a loaf with a lofty height. 
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wheat flour
wheat flour
[名词]

the flour made by grinding wheat grains, commonly used in various culinary applications

小麦粉

小麦粉

Ex: For a healthier alternative, she replaced all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour in her muffin recipe. 
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whole wheat
whole wheat
[形容词]

(of bread or flour) containing whole grains of wheat and also the husk

全麦, 全小麦

全麦, 全小麦

Ex: He found whole wheat crackers to be the perfect snack option. 
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wholemeal
wholemeal
[形容词]

(of bread or flour) containing whole grains of wheat and also the husk

全麦的, 全谷物的

全麦的, 全谷物的

Ex: She baked a batch of wholesome wholemeal cookies, combining oats, nuts, and dried fruits for a chewy and nutritious treat. 
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wheatmeal
wheatmeal
[名词]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

全麦面粉, 小麦全粉

全麦面粉, 小麦全粉

Ex: I packed a nutritious wheatmeal sandwich for lunch, filling it with lean protein, crisp vegetables, and a spread of creamy avocado. 
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tapioca
tapioca
[名词]

a starch extracted from the cassava root, used in cooking and baking for its thickening properties

木薯淀粉

木薯淀粉

Ex: She enjoyed a warm bowl of tapioca pudding on a chilly winter evening. 
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rolled oats
rolled oats
[名词]

flattened oat groats that have been processed into flakes, often used as a versatile and nutritious ingredient in breakfast cereals

燕麦片, 经过加工成片的扁平燕麦粒

燕麦片, 经过加工成片的扁平燕麦粒

Ex: I toasted a handful of rolled oats with maple syrup and spices to make a crunchy and sweet granola topping. 
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arrowroot
arrowroot
[名词]

a starchy powder derived from the rhizomes of tropical plants, used as a thickening agent in cooking and baking

竹芋粉, 葛粉

竹芋粉, 葛粉

Ex: He used arrowroot as a gluten-free alternative to wheat flour when baking cookies. 
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brown rice
brown rice
[名词]

a whole grain rice variety with the bran intact, offering nutty flavor and chewy texture

糙米, 棕色米

糙米, 棕色米

Ex: I like to mix cooked brown rice with black beans, corn, and salsa for a flavorful and filling burrito filling. 
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bulgur
bulgur
[名词]

a cracked and parboiled wheat grain commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine

碎小麦, 碾碎干小麦

碎小麦, 碾碎干小麦

Ex: I like to use bulgur in my vegetarian chili recipe for added texture and flavor. 
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cereal
cereal
[名词]

any food product made from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

谷物, 谷物产品

谷物, 谷物产品

Ex: Flour, porridge, and cereal bars are all cereal products. 
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cornflakes
cornflakes
[名词]

a breakfast cereal made with roasted flakes of maize flour that is usually eaten with milk and sugar

玉米片, 玉米 flakes

玉米片, 玉米 flakes

Ex: He remembers childhood memories of enjoying a bowl of cornflakes while watching cartoons on Saturday mornings. 
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cornflour
cornflour
[名词]

fine white starch of maize, used in cooking to thicken sauces or soups

玉米淀粉, 玉米粉

玉米淀粉, 玉米粉

Ex: She dusts the chicken wings with cornflour before frying them. 
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meal
meal
[名词]

grain that is ground into a powder, used for feeding animals or making flour

粉, 粕

粉, 粕

Ex: In their sustainable farming practice, they use the meal as compost, enriching the soil for future crops. 
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oatmeal
oatmeal
[名词]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

燕麦片, 燕麦粥

燕麦片, 燕麦粥

Ex: He likes to add a dollop of peanut butter to his oatmeal for a protein boost. 
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rice paper
rice paper
[名词]

a thin, translucent sheet made from rice flour and water, used in various Asian cuisines for wrapping spring rolls

米纸, 糯米纸

米纸, 糯米纸

Ex: As the rice paper softened, I carefully layered sliced mangoes and coconut flakes, creating a sweet and tropical dessert roll. 
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sweet corn
sweet corn
[名词]

a young corn with soft kernels that is high in sugar, grown on a maize plant, used in cooking

甜玉米, 糖玉米

甜玉米, 糖玉米

Ex: As the summer harvest arrived, the farmers' market overflowed with fresh sweet corn. 
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manioc
manioc
[名词]

the starch or flour of dried manioc or cassava root

木薯, 木薯粉

木薯, 木薯粉

Ex: He decided to use manioc as a thickening agent in his soup. 
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soya bean
soya bean
[名词]

the seed of an oriental plant that is rich in protein, used for making oil or food

大豆, 黄豆

大豆, 黄豆

Ex: She mixed cooked soya beans with vegetables and spices to make flavorful and nutritious veggie burgers. 
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