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食品成分 - 谷物和面粉

在这里,你将学习一些与谷物和面粉相关的英语单词,如“小麦”、“木薯”和“玉米粉”。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
almond meal
[名词]

a fine powder made from almonds, used as a gluten-free flour substitute or protein-rich ingredient in baking

杏仁粉, 杏仁粉末

杏仁粉, 杏仁粉末

Ex: You can create a wholesome breakfast by almond meal with oats .你可以通过将**杏仁粉**与燕麦结合来制作一顿营养丰富的早餐。
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bran
[名词]

the outer layer of a cereal grain, rich in fiber and nutrients

麸皮, 谷物外层

麸皮, 谷物外层

Ex: You can enhance your smoothie by adding a spoonful bran.你可以通过添加一勺**麸皮**来增强你的冰沙。
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amaranth
[名词]

a nutritious and gluten-free pseudo-cereal with small, protein-rich grains

苋菜, 一种营养丰富且不含麸质的伪谷物,含有小而富含蛋白质的谷物

苋菜, 一种营养丰富且不含麸质的伪谷物,含有小而富含蛋白质的谷物

Ex: We gathered around the dinner table, savoring amaranth-stuffed bell peppers.我们围坐在餐桌旁,品尝着塞满**苋菜**的甜椒。
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flax
[名词]

a small, nutrient-dense seed rich in omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber

亚麻, 亚麻籽

亚麻, 亚麻籽

Ex: You can flax into your favorite salad dressing .你可以将**亚麻籽**加入你最喜欢的沙拉酱中。
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flaxseed
[名词]

a small and nutrient-rich seed derived from the flax plant, known for its omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and potential health benefits

亚麻籽, 亚麻子

亚麻籽, 亚麻子

Ex: As they gathered for a family picnic, they shared flaxseed crackers.当他们聚在一起进行家庭野餐时,他们分享了**亚麻籽**饼干。
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linseed
[名词]

a small and nutritious seed of the flax plant, used for its oil content and potential health benefits

亚麻籽, 亚麻仁

亚麻籽, 亚麻仁

Ex: They blended linseed into their post-workout smoothies.他们在锻炼后的冰沙中混合了**亚麻籽**。
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sesame
[名词]

a small seed of the sesame plant, known for its rich nutty flavor and versatile culinary use

芝麻, 芝麻籽

芝麻, 芝麻籽

Ex: To take your favorite noodle dish to another level, simply sprinkle sesame seeds over it.将你最喜欢的面条菜肴提升到另一个层次,只需在上面撒上**芝麻**。
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buckwheat
[名词]

a gluten-free grain with a nutty taste, often used in cooking and baking as either whole grains or flour

荞麦, 苦荞

荞麦, 苦荞

Ex: When he tasted the buckwheat chocolate chip cookies, he couldn't help but eat more.当他尝了**荞麦**巧克力曲奇时,他忍不住吃了更多。
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emmer
[名词]

a type of ancient wheat with a nutty flavor and a high nutritional value

一种具有坚果味和高营养价值的古老小麦, 带有坚果风味且营养价值高的古老小麦品种

一种具有坚果味和高营养价值的古老小麦, 带有坚果风味且营养价值高的古老小麦品种

Ex: She prepared a emmer salad with roasted vegetables .她用烤蔬菜准备了一份充满活力的**二粒小麦**沙拉。
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spelt
[名词]

an ancient grain with a mild, nutty flavor and a chewy texture

斯佩耳特小麦, 古代小麦斯佩耳特

斯佩耳特小麦, 古代小麦斯佩耳特

Ex: You can add spelt to your favorite grain bowl .你可以在你最喜欢的谷物碗里加入煮熟的**斯佩耳特小麦**。
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durum
[名词]

a type of dark and hard wheat that is grown in dry regions, used to make pasta

杜兰小麦, 硬质小麦

杜兰小麦, 硬质小麦

Ex: You can durum flour to make homemade bread .你可以使用**杜兰**面粉制作家常面包。
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wheat
[名词]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

小麦, 麦粒

小麦, 麦粒

Ex: He avoided products wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .由于对麸质敏感,他避免了含有**小麦**的产品。
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wheat berry
[名词]

the whole, unprocessed kernel of the wheat grain

小麦浆果, 全麦粒

小麦浆果, 全麦粒

Ex: They added wheat berries to their homemade granola bars .他们在自制的格兰诺拉麦片棒中添加了煮熟的**小麦浆果**。
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rye
[名词]

a cereal grass grown in cold climates with grains that are used in making whiskey, bread or animal food

黑麦, 荞麦

黑麦, 荞麦

Ex: We gathered around the table for a traditional German dinner , enjoying rye dumplings alongside savory sausages .我们围坐在桌旁享用传统的德国晚餐,一边品尝着丰盛的**黑麦**饺子,一边享用着美味的香肠。
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barley
[名词]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

大麦, 大麦粒

大麦, 大麦粒

Ex: The brewery sourced barley from local farms to ensure freshness .这家啤酒厂从当地农场采购**大麦**以确保新鲜度。
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oat
[名词]

a type of grain that grows on a plant in cool climates, used as food for people and animals

燕麦, 燕麦片

燕麦, 燕麦片

Ex: I made myself a oat pancake stack .我给自己做了一堆美味的**燕麦**煎饼。
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pearl millet
[名词]

a drought-tolerant grain with small round grains that possesses a mildly nutty flavor and a slightly chewy texture

珍珠粟, 粟

珍珠粟, 粟

Ex: While I was looking for a way to distract myself , I decided to bake a batch pearl millet and cranberry muffins .当我正在寻找一种分散注意力的方法时,我决定烤一批**珍珠粟**和蔓越莓松饼。
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millet
[名词]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

小米, 小米

小米, 小米

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.你可以用一道优雅的**小米**酿甜椒菜给你的客人留下深刻印象。
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wild rice
[名词]

a long-grain aquatic grass seed that is known for its nutty flavor and chewy texture

野米, 水生燕麦

野米, 水生燕麦

Ex: She enjoyed a simple yet satisfying meal of roasted chicken wild rice.她享用了一顿简单而令人满意的烤鸡和**野米**餐。
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teff
[名词]

a small, gluten-free grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea

苔麸, 一种原产于埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚的无麸质小谷物

苔麸, 一种原产于埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚的无麸质小谷物

Ex: They teff grains into their homemade granola bars , creating a delightful crunch and nutty flavor .他们将**苔麸**谷物混入自制的格兰诺拉麦片棒中,创造出令人愉悦的脆感和坚果风味。
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a nutritious grain known for its small, finger-like grains and gluten-free properties

手指粟, 拉吉

手指粟, 拉吉

Ex: She prepared a warm bowl of finger millet porridge for herself .她为自己准备了一碗温暖的奶油状**手指小米**粥。
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maize
[名词]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

玉米, 玉蜀黍

玉米, 玉蜀黍

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .在学校的花园里,学生们自豪地收获了他们种植的**玉米**。
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corn
[名词]

the dried grains or kernels of a cereal plant, commonly used in various culinary preparations

玉米

玉米

Ex: I crushed corn into coarse pieces to use as a topping for my cornbread .我将**玉米**压成粗块,用作我的玉米面包的配料。
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sorghum
[名词]

a grain crop widely cultivated for its edible seeds and used in various food and industrial applications

高粱, 高粱谷物

高粱, 高粱谷物

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of sorghum bread with a dollop of butter as a brunch .他们享用了热**高粱**面包片和一小块黄油作为早午餐。
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Job's tears
[名词]

a type of grain commonly used in Asian cuisine and known for their distinctive tear-shaped appearance

薏苡仁, 薏米

薏苡仁, 薏米

Ex: The chef created a unique Job's tears salad, combining it with fresh greens, tomatoes, and a tangy dressing.厨师创造了一道独特的**薏米**沙拉,将其与新鲜蔬菜、西红柿和一种辛辣的调料结合在一起。
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a type of flour that has been chemically treated to whiten its color and soften its texture

漂白面粉, 加工面粉

漂白面粉, 加工面粉

Ex: We followed a traditional bread recipe, combining yeast, water, and bleached flour for a classic loaf.我们遵循了一个传统的面包配方,将酵母、水和**漂白面粉**混合在一起,制作了一个经典的面包。
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a type of flour that has been fortified with additional nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals

强化面粉, 营养强化面粉

强化面粉, 营养强化面粉

Ex: She enriched flour to bake a batch of fluffy chocolate chip cookies .她用了**强化面粉**来烤一批蓬松的巧克力片饼干。
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cake flour
[名词]

a finely milled type of flour that is low in protein content

蛋糕粉, 低筋面粉

蛋糕粉, 低筋面粉

Ex: They used cake flour in their recipe to create a delicate and fluffy sponge for their layered cake.他们在食谱中使用了**蛋糕粉**,为他们的分层蛋糕制作了一个细腻而蓬松的海绵蛋糕。
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pastry flour
[名词]

a type of flour with a moderate protein content that is finer than all-purpose flour but coarser than cake flour

糕点粉, 糕点用面粉

糕点粉, 糕点用面粉

Ex: He pastry flour with water and yeast to create a soft and chewy pizza dough .他将**糕点粉**与水及酵母混合,以制作出柔软有嚼劲的披萨面团。
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plain flour
[名词]

flour without baking powder, yeast or any other substance that makes cakes or baked goods rise

普通面粉, 无发酵粉的面粉

普通面粉, 无发酵粉的面粉

Ex: I measured out the precise amount plain flour needed for the cake recipe I was following .我量出了我正在做的蛋糕食谱所需的精确数量的**普通面粉**。
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a versatile type of flour with a moderate protein content that is commonly used in a wide range of culinary applications

多用途面粉, 通用面粉

多用途面粉, 通用面粉

Ex: I added a spoonful all-purpose flour to the simmering soup , thickening it slightly .我在炖煮的汤里加了一勺**多用途面粉**,使其稍微变稠。
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a type of flour that already contains leavening agents, such as baking powder, making it suitable for recipes that require a rise or lift

自发粉, 含有发酵粉的面粉

自发粉, 含有发酵粉的面粉

Ex: He grabbed self-raising flour from the pantry to bake fluffy pancakes for breakfast .他从食品储藏室拿了**自发粉**来做蓬松的早餐煎饼。
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graham flour
[名词]

a coarse whole wheat flour made from the endosperm of the wheat kernel

全麦面粉, 格雷厄姆全麦面粉

全麦面粉, 格雷厄姆全麦面粉

Ex: She decided to graham flour instead of regular flour to make her homemade graham crackers .她决定用**全麦粉**代替普通面粉来制作自制的全麦饼干。
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a type of flour that has not been chemically treated to whiten its color or soften its texture

未漂白面粉, 未处理面粉

未漂白面粉, 未处理面粉

Ex: She noticed a difference in taste and texture when she switched unbleached flour in her cookie recipe .当她改用**未漂白面粉**制作饼干时,她注意到了味道和质地的不同。
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gluten flour
[名词]

a high-protein flour used to improve dough elasticity and structure in baking

麸质面粉, 高蛋白面粉

麸质面粉, 高蛋白面粉

Ex: They were hosting a barbecue and decided to prepare homemade veggie burgers gluten flour.他们正在举办烧烤,并决定使用**面筋粉**准备自制素食汉堡。
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semolina
[名词]

small pieces of crushed durum or similar wheat grains used in making pasta and pudding

粗粒小麦粉, 杜兰小麦粗粒粉

粗粒小麦粉, 杜兰小麦粗粒粉

Ex: Semolina is a key ingredient in traditional Italian desserts semolina pudding .**粗粒小麦粉**是传统意大利甜点如粗粒小麦粉布丁中的关键成分。
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a type of flour that does not contain gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye

无麸质面粉

无麸质面粉

Ex: They hosted a brunch and prepared gluten-free pancakes using a blend gluten-free flours.他们举办了一场早午餐,并使用**无麸质面粉**的混合物准备了**无麸质**煎饼。
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hard flour
[名词]

high-protein flour used for bread making and recipes needing strong gluten development

高筋面粉, 高蛋白面粉

高筋面粉, 高蛋白面粉

Ex: Unlike regular flour, hard flour has a higher gluten content, which gives it the ability to hold its shape during baking.与普通面粉不同,**硬面粉**的麸质含量更高,这使其在烘焙过程中能够保持形状。
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bread flour
[名词]

high-protein flour for making bread with a strong gluten network and chewy texture

面包粉, 高筋面粉

面包粉, 高筋面粉

Ex: With its higher protein contentbread flour gives breads a stronger structure and a chewier texture .由于其较高的蛋白质含量,**面包粉**使面包具有更强的结构和更有嚼劲的质地。
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wheat flour
[名词]

the flour made by grinding wheat grains, commonly used in various culinary applications

小麦粉

小麦粉

Ex: She wheat flour, water , and yeast to make a dough for homemade bread .她混合了**小麦粉**、水和酵母来制作自制面包的面团。
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whole wheat
[形容词]

(of bread or flour) containing whole grains of wheat and also the husk

全麦, 全小麦

全麦, 全小麦

Ex: I added a generous amount of whole wheat flour to the cookie batter.我在饼干面糊中加入了大方的**全麦**面粉。
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wholemeal
[形容词]

(of bread or flour) containing whole grains of wheat and also the husk

全麦的, 全谷物的

全麦的, 全谷物的

Ex: They enjoyed a satisfying wholemeal pizza , with a thin and crispy crust made wholemeal flour .他们享用了一个令人满意的**全麦**披萨,薄而脆的外皮是用**全麦**面粉制成的。
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wheatmeal
[名词]

an unbleached flour that is made by grinding whole grains of wheat

全麦面粉, 小麦全粉

全麦面粉, 小麦全粉

Ex: She added a spoonful wheatmeal to her morning oatmeal for an extra boost of fiber and nutrients .她在早晨的燕麦粥中加入了一勺**全麦面粉**,以额外增加纤维和营养。
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tapioca
[名词]

a starch extracted from the cassava root, used in cooking and baking for its thickening properties

木薯淀粉

木薯淀粉

Ex: The chef tapioca flour to make crispy and delicious gluten-free cookies .厨师使用**木薯**粉制作了酥脆美味的无麸质饼干。
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rolled oats
[名词]

flattened oat groats that have been processed into flakes, often used as a versatile and nutritious ingredient in breakfast cereals

燕麦片, 经过加工成片的扁平燕麦粒

燕麦片, 经过加工成片的扁平燕麦粒

Ex: They created a wholesome energy bar by rolled oats, nuts , seeds , and a drizzle of honey .他们通过结合**燕麦片**、坚果、种子和一点蜂蜜,创造了一种健康的能量棒。
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arrowroot
[名词]

a starchy powder derived from the rhizomes of tropical plants, used as a thickening agent in cooking and baking

竹芋粉, 葛粉

竹芋粉, 葛粉

Ex: She arrowroot powder with water to create a homemade facial mask .她将**竹芋**粉与水混合,制作了自制的面部面膜。
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brown rice
[名词]

a whole grain rice variety with the bran intact, offering nutty flavor and chewy texture

糙米, 棕色米

糙米, 棕色米

Ex: She brown rice in a rice cooker and serves it alongside grilled chicken for a balanced meal .她在电饭煲里煮**糙米**,并与烤鸡一起供应,作为一顿均衡的餐食。
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bulgur
[名词]

a cracked and parboiled wheat grain commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine

碎小麦, 碾碎干小麦

碎小麦, 碾碎干小麦

Ex: She prepared a delicious stuffed pepper dish bulgur, vegetables , and spices .她用**布格麦**、蔬菜和香料准备了一道美味的酿辣椒菜。
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cereal
[名词]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

谷物

谷物

Ex: They cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .他们用**谷物**作为自制冰淇淋圣代的脆皮配料。
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cornflakes
[名词]

a breakfast cereal made with roasted flakes of maize flour that is usually eaten with milk and sugar

玉米片, 玉米 flakes

玉米片, 玉米 flakes

Ex: She loves the sound of the cornflakes' crackle as she pours them into her bowl, signaling the start of a new day.她喜欢将**玉米片**倒入碗中时发出的脆响,这标志着新的一天的开始。
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cornflour
[名词]

fine white starch of maize, used in cooking to thicken sauces or soups

玉米淀粉, 玉米粉

玉米淀粉, 玉米粉

Ex: She cornflour to thicken her homemade fruit jam , achieving the perfect consistency for spreading on toast .她使用**玉米淀粉**来增稠自制的果酱,达到了涂抹在吐司上的完美稠度。
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meal
[名词]

grain that is ground into a powder, used for feeding animals or making flour

粉, 粕

粉, 粕

Ex: She mixes meal with water to form a thick paste , feeding it to her pet rabbits .她将**饲料**与水混合形成浓稠的糊状物,喂给她的宠物兔子。
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oatmeal
[名词]

a thick, soft food from ground oats, eaten usually for breakfast

燕麦片, 燕麦粥

燕麦片, 燕麦粥

Ex: She starts her day with a warm bowl oatmeal topped with fresh berries .她以一碗 topped 着新鲜浆果的热**燕麦粥**开始她的一天。
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rice paper
[名词]

a thin, translucent sheet made from rice flour and water, used in various Asian cuisines for wrapping spring rolls

米纸, 糯米纸

米纸, 糯米纸

Ex: He dipped rice paper in warm water to soften it before filling it with shrimp and herbs .他在用虾和香草填充之前,将**米纸**浸入温水中使其软化。
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sweet corn
[名词]

a young corn with soft kernels that is high in sugar, grown on a maize plant, used in cooking

甜玉米, 糖玉米

甜玉米, 糖玉米

Ex: I boiled sweet corn until tender , then served it with a dollop of herb-infused butter for a simple and satisfying meal .我将**甜玉米**煮至嫩熟,然后搭配一勺香草黄油,做成了一顿简单而令人满足的餐食。
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manioc
[名词]

the starch or flour of dried manioc or cassava root

木薯, 木薯粉

木薯, 木薯粉

Ex: We prepared a mouthwatering gravy using manioc starch as a substitute for cornstarch.我们用**木薯**淀粉作为玉米淀粉的替代品,准备了一份令人垂涎的肉汁。
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soya bean
[名词]

the seed of an oriental plant that is rich in protein, used for making oil or food

大豆, 黄豆

大豆, 黄豆

Ex: They enjoyed a creamy soya bean soup, seasoned with herbs and spices for a comforting and nourishing meal.他们享用了一碗奶油**大豆**汤,用香草和香料调味,作为一顿舒适而营养的餐点。
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