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C2级单词表 - 电影和剧院

在这里,您将学习所有关于电影和戏剧的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
backlot
[名词]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

外景场地, 室外拍摄区

外景场地, 室外拍摄区

Ex: Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering the backlot in search of auditions , hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz .有抱负的演员经常发现自己徘徊在**外景场地**寻找试镜机会,希望有机会在娱乐圈留下自己的印记。
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interlude
[名词]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

插曲, 间歇

插曲, 间歇

Ex: The interlude gave the actors a chance to rest and change costumes .**插曲**给了演员们休息和换服装的机会。
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fourth wall
[名词]

an imaginary barrier that separates the mise en scene and the fictional characters from the audience, especially in a theatrical performance

第四面墙, 隐形墙

第四面墙, 隐形墙

Ex: The film 's subtle nods to the audience through fourth wall breaks added an element of surprise and playfulness , keeping viewers engaged and entertained throughout the narrative .电影通过打破**第四面墙**向观众微妙的点头增加了惊喜和俏皮的元素,使观众在整个叙事过程中保持参与和娱乐。
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ad lib
[名词]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

即兴表演,  即兴台词

即兴表演, 即兴台词

Ex: The singer 's charming ad lib between verses added a personal touch to the concert , engaging the audience and making them feel part of the performance .歌手在诗句间迷人的**即兴表演**为音乐会增添了个人色彩,吸引了观众并让他们感到自己是表演的一部分。
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green room
[名词]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

休息室, 绿室

休息室, 绿室

Ex: Decorated with posters of past productions , the theater ’s green room served as a nostalgic reminder of the countless performances and talents that had passed through .装饰着过去制作的宣传海报,剧院的**休息室**是对无数经过的表演和才华的怀旧提醒。
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cameo
[名词]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

客串, 小角色

客串, 小角色

Ex: The singer 's cameo in the TV series added an extra layer of excitement , with fans thrilled to see their favorite performer in an unexpected acting role .歌手在电视剧中的**客串**增加了一层额外的兴奋感,粉丝们兴奋地看到他们最喜欢的表演者出人意料地出演了一个角色。
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outtake
[名词]

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

剪掉的镜头, 花絮

剪掉的镜头, 花絮

Ex: Fans often enjoy watching outtakes because they reveal the lighter side of production and the camaraderie among the cast and crew .粉丝们通常喜欢看**花絮**,因为它们揭示了制作过程中较为轻松的一面以及演员和工作人员之间的友情。
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the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

故事板制作, 制作故事板的过程

故事板制作, 制作故事板的过程

Ex: In advertising , storyboarding helps clients visualize the proposed commercial , providing a frame-by-frame outline of how the final product will look .
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rough cut
[名词]

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

粗剪,  初剪

粗剪, 初剪

Ex: The rough cut included placeholder music and temporary effects , giving the creative team a sense of the overall tone and structure before final edits were made .
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curtain call
[名词]

the time after a play or show has just ended when the performers come to the stage to receive the applause of the audience

谢幕, 最后的致意

谢幕, 最后的致意

Ex: The curtain call marked the end of a memorable evening of theater , leaving both performers and audience members with lasting memories of an unforgettable performance .
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read-through
[名词]

a preparatory session during which actors read the words of a play before beginning to practice it on the stage

预读, 朗读会

预读, 朗读会

Ex: The read-through gave everyone involved in the project a sense of excitement and anticipation , laying the groundwork for the collaborative journey ahead .**通读**让项目中的每个人都感到兴奋和期待,为未来的合作之旅奠定了基础。
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a method used in theater production that indicates a change of the setting

场景转换, 场景切换

场景转换, 场景切换

Ex: Scene-shifting was an integral part of the production process , requiring coordination and teamwork to bring the world of the play to life on stage .**场景转换**是制作过程中不可或缺的一部分,需要协调和团队合作才能将戏剧的世界搬上舞台。
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set piece
[名词]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

精心设计的场景, 复杂的布景

精心设计的场景, 复杂的布景

Ex: The whimsical forest set piece was adorned with towering trees , colorful foliage , and hidden pathways , providing a magical backdrop for the fairy tale adventure .
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spoof
[名词]

a genre of film characterized by humorous or satirical imitation of other films, genres, or cultural phenomena

恶搞, 模仿讽刺

恶搞, 模仿讽刺

Ex: " Spaceballs " is a classic spoof of science fiction movies like " Star Wars , " filled with silly jokes and exaggerated characters that lovingly mock the genre .
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weepy
[名词]

a sad movie, play, book, etc. that is too sentimental and makes the audience cry

催泪电影, 情感剧

催泪电影, 情感剧

Ex: The play " Terms of Endearment " is a weepy that spans decades in the lives of a mother and daughter , exploring the highs and lows of their relationship with emotional depth .戏剧《Terms of Endearment》是一部**催泪剧**,横跨一对母女数十年的生活,以情感深度探索她们关系的高潮与低谷。
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vaudeville
[名词]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

杂耍, 综艺节目

杂耍, 综艺节目

Ex: The decline of vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio , but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs .**杂耍**的衰落伴随着电影和广播的兴起,但其影响仍可在现代综艺节目和喜剧俱乐部中看到。
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film noir
[名词]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

黑色电影, 黑色影片

黑色电影, 黑色影片

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .许多经典的**黑色电影**以硬汉侦探、蛇蝎美人和充满悬疑与阴谋的复杂情节为特色。
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Bouffon
[名词]

a style of physical theater that satirizes social and political issues through exaggerated, grotesque performances and audience interaction

小丑

小丑

Ex: The bouffon's ability to push boundaries and confront taboo subjects makes it a powerful and provocative form of theater.**小丑戏**突破界限和直面禁忌主题的能力使其成为一种强大而具有挑衅性的戏剧形式。
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the visual arrangement of elements in a film scene such as set design and lighting

场面调度

场面调度

Ex: Mise-en-scène elements like lighting and decor set the mood for each scene.如灯光和装饰等**场面调度**元素为每个场景设定了氛围。
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proscenium
[名词]

the wall separating the audience and the stage in a theater hall, including the arch on its top

舞台前部, 舞台拱门

舞台前部, 舞台拱门

Ex: From their seats in the auditorium, audience members could admire the intricate details of the proscenium arch, a testament to the craftsmanship of the theater's architecture.观众从礼堂的座位上可以欣赏到**台口**拱门的复杂细节,这是剧院建筑工艺的证明。
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foley
[名词]

the art of creating and recording sound effects in a studio setting to be added to a film or video

拟音, 在工作室环境中创建和录制声音效果以添加到电影或视频中的艺术

拟音, 在工作室环境中创建和录制声音效果以添加到电影或视频中的艺术

Ex: The foley team's attention to detail and creativity play a crucial role in immersing audiences in the world of the film or video, adding depth and realism to every scene.**拟音**团队对细节的关注和创造力在让观众沉浸在电影或视频的世界中起着至关重要的作用,为每个场景增添了深度和真实感。
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dramaturgy
[名词]

the art or technique of dramatic composition and theatrical production

戏剧创作, 戏剧艺术

戏剧创作, 戏剧艺术

Ex: The theater director focused on dramaturgy to ensure the coherence of the production .剧院导演专注于**戏剧构作**以确保制作的一致性。
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epilogue
[名词]

a concluding speech at the end of a play that is addressed directly to the audience, often in verse

尾声, 结束语

尾声, 结束语

Ex: The epilogue's solemn tone and reflective mood echoed the melancholy of the play 's tragic conclusion , leaving a lasting impression on the audience .**尾声**的庄严语气和反思情绪呼应了戏剧悲剧结局的忧郁,给观众留下了持久的印象。
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troupe
[名词]

a group of performers, especially actors or dancers, who work together as a collective entity

剧团, 团体

剧团, 团体

Ex: I really liked the performance of the troupe, they transferred all the characters ' emotions to the audience .我真的很喜欢**剧团**的表演,他们把角色的所有情感都传递给了观众。
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auteur
[名词]

a director who has such a significant influence and personal style on a film that is considered their author

作者

作者

Ex: Despite working within the Hollywood studio system , the director remained true to their artistic vision , earning recognition as an auteur for their uncompromising approach to filmmaking .尽管在好莱坞制片厂体系内工作,这位导演仍忠于他们的艺术愿景,因其在电影制作中不妥协的态度而获得**作者导演**的认可。
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a style of documentary filmmaking that emphasizes capturing real-life situations and events with minimal interference or intervention

真实电影

真实电影

Ex: Cinéma vérité, meaning "truthful cinema" in French, is a documentary filmmaking style characterized by its emphasis on capturing real-life events as they unfold, without staging or intervention.**Cinéma vérité**,法语意为“真实电影”,是一种纪录片制作风格,其特点在于强调捕捉现实生活中自然发生的事件,无需编排或干预。
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neo-noir
[名词]

a subgenre of film noir with a contemporary setting, complex characters, and elements of other genres, while still featuring a dark and pessimistic tone

新黑色电影, 新黑色电影作品

新黑色电影, 新黑色电影作品

Ex: Neo-noir storytelling explores themes of crime , corruption , and existentialism , reflecting the complexities of modern society while retaining the atmospheric allure of classic film noir .**新黑色**叙事探索了犯罪、腐败和存在主义的主题,反映了现代社会的复杂性,同时保留了经典黑色电影的大气魅力。
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soliloquy
[名词]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

独白, 内心独白

独白, 内心独白

Ex: The soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation , drawing the audience into the character 's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding .**独白**提供了一个内省和启示的时刻,将观众吸引到角色的内心世界,并邀请共情和理解。
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aside
[名词]

an actor's line that is told to the audience but the other characters on the stage are not intended to hear

旁白, 独白

旁白, 独白

Ex: The director emphasized the timing of each aside to maintain dramatic tension.导演强调了每个**旁白**的时机以保持戏剧张力。
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cliffhanger
[名词]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

悬念, 扣人心弦的结局

悬念, 扣人心弦的结局

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a nail-biting cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .当紧张局势达到顶峰时,主人公发现自己处于危险境地,为令人屏息的**悬念**奠定了基础,这将让读者一直猜测到下一期。
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anachronism
[名词]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

时代错误, 时间上的错位

时代错误, 时间上的错位

Ex: The anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .在历史重演中,一名中世纪骑士挥舞火器的**时代错误**因其不准确性而受到历史学家和爱好者的批评。
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C2级单词表
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